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I.Choose the words from the box to complete the following passage.
dirty-threaten;-waste;-pollution;-recycle-product-area-disposing-source-garbage. |
Many cities have a serious pollution problem.Motor vehicles,factories,and other (1)....sources..... create so much air pollution that it may hang in the air like (2)....dirty... fog.Air pollution (3)....threatens... the heath of the people who live in cities.City (4)...wastes... cause water pollution when they are poured into warterways.These wastes kill fish and make some (5)...areas.... unfit for swimming. In addition, many large cites have difficulty (6)...in disposing.. of their garbage.The amount of the (7)..garbage... grows each year,but places to put it are quickly filling up.
Citizens,governments,industries,scientists and business people must work together to gradually reduce (8)....pollution...For example,most cities have introduced (9)....recycling... programs,which cut down on garbage and the space needed to store it. Residents separate recyclable products from garbage,and city governments provide drop-off cities or pick up the (10)...products..... from homes.
Fill each of the numbered blanks in the following passages. Use only ONE word for each space
Many people dream of (1)..living... in a foreign country. It can be an amazing experience (2)...for.... those who have the courage to leave their family and friends and settle down in a new place. (3)....however..., there's one potential problem you should be aware of: culture shock. Culture shock is the feeling we get from living in a place that is so different to where we grew up that we are not sure (4)...how.... to deal with it. Societies are organized in many different ways, and we can often (5)...be... taken aback by some of the things we find in foreign countries. Customs and traditions can be very different and that can sometimes make (6).it..... difficult to get on with local people and to make friends. They migt not approve of things you do or might object to things you say. You might even be banned from doing things in another country that are perfectly legal in your own. (7)...if... you were to move to a country such as Singapore, say, you might find some of the laws very (8)...quickly.. There, people can be forced to pay a large fine just for dropping litter. Eventually, (9)..though..., most people who live abroad fall in love with their adopted country and learn to accept its differences. It does take real courage to make such a big change (10)...in.. your life, but many people agree that it is worth it in the end
One of the (36. reason) reasons…………………that the water (37. pollute) ……pollution……………problem is so severe is that it is not actually (38. legal) ……illegal……………to dump pollutants into water bodies. Sewage, sludge, garbage, and even toxic (39. pollute) ……pollutants……………are all dumped into the water. Often, governments either do not care or (40. simple) …simply………………look the other way. Across the world, about half of all sewage is dumped into water bodies in its (41. origin) ……original……………form. No efforts are made to disinfect the sewage or to remove especially (42. harm) …harmful………………pollutants. Even if sewage is treated, problems still arise. (33. Treat) ……Treated……………sewage forms sludge, which is sent out into the sea and dumped. In (44. add) addition…………………to sewage, (45. chemistry) …chemicals………………dumped by industries are another major source of water pollution.
Recycle waste paper and you will save natural resources
If__________you Recycle waste paper , you will save natural resources_________
“ I would go on a diet if I were you” the doctor told Bob
The doctor advised_____Bob to go on a diet______
Working in a large office is a new expensive to me
I’m not used__________Working in a large office ___
Question 1: Supply the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
1. It is crucial that Dido stops using Quang Ha
2. I will ring the bell one more time. If he doesn't answer, I think he must have gone out
3. I am sorry about the noise last night. We were having a party
4. The man who was rescued had been in the sea for ten hours
5. A great deal of time is being spent on his exercis
6. We want to be paid better wages
7. People always blame their circumstances for what they are
8. You will be stopped by a policeman if you try to cross the road now
Question 2: Use the correct form of the words in brackets to complete the following passage.
1. refusal 2. communication 3. pollution 4. thoughtless 5. neighborhood
6. action 7. suggestions 8. politely 9. successful 10. advice
Question 3: Fill in each numbered blank with a suitable word
1. place 2. these 3. more 4. which 5. several
6. phrases 7. Second 8. used 9. an 10. help
Question 4: Read the text then choose the correct answer
1B 2C 3C 4D
Question 5: a/ Each line in the following passage has a spare word; Underline that word and write it in the blanks given.
0. for 1. for 2. much 3. time 4. today 5. lot
6. with 7. more 8. it 9. have 10. able
b/ Fill in the blanks with a suitable prepositions
1. George fell off the ladder while he was painting the ceiling
2. We stopped everyone from leaving the building
3. Admission to university depends on examination results
4. Don't use that dictionary. It is out of date. Find one that is up to date
Question 6: Do as directed
1. Not only did my friend have excellent ideas, but he did a good job as well
2. Neither his explanation nor the examples he gives are clear
3. It is said that the price of gold is going up
4. He asked me when I would give that book back to him
5. Seldom years ago did people travel far from home
6. He was given a gift, and you were as well
7. No matter how intelligent you may be, you should be careful about this
8. He made a great discovery and was very proud of it
9. Lan found difficulty in accepting the situation
10. Thanks to the new technology applied in their fields, the farmers raised the output of rice
Put one suitable word in each space
Energy is one of the (1)___problem___ that many people interested in. It is not an unfamiliar word. It is heard, said, discussed say after day. It is close to everyone's (2)___daily_____life. You turn on the lamp and it is (3)__energy ____ that gives you light. You turn on a TV and it is energy that gives you pictures and sound. You ride a motorcycle and it is energy that gives you (4)____movement__ You cook your meals and it is energy that gives you heat to boil rice
The problem is that the demand for energy is rising and that the price of energy is getting (5)__higher____ and higher. The supply of energy on earth is limited. It can not provide us all forever. The (6)__supply___ of energy in the future is inevitable. Therefore, saving energy is a must if we want to (7)____continue_____ to live in a safe and sound world. If we save energy, the (8)__environtment_____ will be less polluted and our health will be better and we will live a more meaningful life and more happily. Perhaps the best (9)____solution____ to the problem of energy is a source of clean energy coming from the sun : solar energy. This kind of energy is easy available, free, and inexhaustible. Futhermore, it does not cause (10)___pollution___
TEST 6
(1-10) Choose the word or phrase that best fits the blank space in each sentence:
1/ I’m ___________ that people have spoiled this area .
A. glad B. pleased C. disappointed D. satisfied
2/ Everyone must take part in _____________ deforestation.
A. permitting B. protecting C. persuading D. preventing
3/ _________ is a piece of land full of rubbish.
A. Junkyard B. Garbage C. Hedge D. treasure
4/ __________ you are interesting in this film, don’t go to see it at any cost.
A. If B. Unless C. Because D. When
5/ _____________ putting garbage bins around the schoolyard.
A. Why not B. Shall we C. Why don’t we D. How about
6/ He is tired __________ he stayed up late watching TV.
A. so B. because C. but D. and
7/ I’m pleased ___________ all of you have studied better.
A. that B. when C. if D. how
8/ The government should do something ___________ the environmental pollution.
A. about B. on C. in D. into
9/ The students were divided __________ small group.
A. for B. from C. in D. into
10/ “ I suggest using public buses instead of motorbikes.” - “ ___________ .”
A Yes, please b.good idea C. We will. D. I’m afraid not.
(11-12) Choose the underlined word or phrase(A,B,C, or D) that needs correcting:
11/ The students leanred much about keeping=>preventing the environmental pollution .
A B C D
12/ We can’t swim in this river because of=>bỏ of the water is awfully polluted.
(13-16) Use the correct tense or form of the verbs in parentheses.
13/ What can you do in your school ___to minimize_______ pollution. ( minimize)
14/ If you don’t understand the lesson, I _____will explain_______ it again to you. (explain)
15/ What about _____collecting_____ used paper, bottles and cans every day? ( collect)
16/ The best way to reduce garbage is ____reuse_______ and recycle things. ( reuse)
17-22) Use the correct form of the words in parentheses:
17/ We must learn about keeping the environment _____unpolluted______ . ( pollute)
18/ The inhabitants have made ____suggestion______ on how to protect the environment.( suggest)
19/ It is _____disappointed_____ that our environment is more and more polluted. ( disappoint)
20/ The drivers have left lots of garbage on the ground after their ___refreshment_______ . ( refresh)
21/ A complaint letter should be ended ___politely ______ . ( polite)
22/ Some volunteer ___conservationist______ help to clear up the beach . ( conserve)
(23-28) Choose the word or phrase that best fits the blank space in the following passage:
Our oceans are becoming (23) _________ polluted. Most of this pollution comes (24) _________ the land, which means it comes from people. Firstly, there is raw sew sewage, which is pumped directly into the sea. Many counties, (25)_________ developed and developing, are guilty of doing this. Secondly, ships drop about 6 million tons of garbage into the sea each year. Thirdly, (26)_________ are oil spills from ships. A ship has an accident and oil leaks from the vessel. This not only pollutes the water, but it also kills marine life. Next, there are waste materials from factories. (27)_________ proper regulations, factory owners let the waste run directly into the rivers, which then leads to the sea. And (25)_________ , oil is washed from the land. This can be the result of carelessness or a deliberate dumping of waste.
23/ A. extremely B. extreme C. complete D. serious
24/ A. for B. by C. from D. with
25/ A. between B. both C. consist D. with
26/ A. there B. they C. you D. we
27/ A. With B. Therefore C. Without D. However
28/ A. unfortunately B. finally C. luckily D. traditional
(33-36) Rewrite the sentences so that they are nearest in meaning to the sentence
printed before them.
33/ The river is too dirty for us to swim in.
Since the river is too dirty ,we can't swim in it________________________________________________
34/ Why don’t we go to the countryside this weekend.
I suggest going to the countryside this weekend.______________________________________________
35/ Hard work leads to success..
If you hard work,you will lead to success____________________________________________________
36/ Let’s use public buses instead of motorbikes.
How about using public buses instead of motorbikes._________________________________________________
V Fill in each numbered blank with a word from the box
When you throw things into the garbage , that garbage is taken to a garbage dump and it is usually buried ( 26) ........underground ........It is buried so that it will decompose . What is de-com-pose? Decompose means to separate into parts and over many years most garbage will ( 27) ...........disappear .........completely . That is why we bury garbage in the ground . The problem is some things we (28) .........throw .........away take a long time to decompose and that means we could run out of ( 29) .........room..... nderground to put all the garbage . Then what ? you will have to keep the garbage in your house ! Well , ( 30 ) ...........hopefully .........that won't happen because there is something you can so . You can ( 31) ...........recycle..............! What does that means ? The prefix " re" means " do again" and " cycle" is something that goes ( 32) ...........around ...............again and again . If you take something old that can be used again and make it (33)...........new ..............,you are recyclin
V Fill in each numbered blank with a word from the box
throw new underground around disappear room hopefully recycle
When you throw things into the garbage , that garbage is taken to a garbage dump and it is usually buried ( 26) ...underground..........It is buried so that it will decompose . What is de-com-pose? Decompose means to separate into parts and over many years most garbage will ( 27) ........disappear............completely . That is why we bury garbage in the ground . The problem is some things we (28) .....throw.............away take a long time to decompose and that means we could run out of ( 29) ...room........... nderground to put all the garbage . Then what ? you will have to keep the garbage in your house ! Well , ( 30 ) ......hopefully..........that won't happen because there is something you can so . You can ( 31) .......recycle..................! What does that means ? The prefix " re" means " do again" and " cycle" is something that goes ( 32) ...........around...............again and again . If you take something old that can be used again and make it (33)..........new...............,you are recycling