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\(\sqrt{9x^2+33x+28}+5\sqrt{4x-3}=5\sqrt{3x+4}+\sqrt{12x^2+19x-21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3x+4\right)\left(3x+7\right)}+5\sqrt{4x-3}=5\sqrt{3x+4}+\sqrt{\left(3x+7\right)\left(4x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3x+4\right)\left(3x+7\right)}-5\sqrt{3x+4}=\sqrt{\left(3x+7\right)\left(4x-3\right)}-5\sqrt{4x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x+4}\left(\sqrt{3x+7}-5\right)=\sqrt{4x-3}\left(\sqrt{3x+7}-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x+4}\left(\sqrt{3x+7}-5\right)-\sqrt{4x-3}\left(\sqrt{3x+7}-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3x+7}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{3x+4}-\sqrt{4x-3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{3x+7}=5\\\sqrt{3x+4}=\sqrt{4x-3}\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+7=25\\3x+4=4x-3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=7\end{cases}}\) (thỏa mãn). Suy ra tổng các nghiệm của pt là \(6+7=13\)
\(\sqrt{9x^{2} + 33x + 28} + 5\sqrt{4x – 3} = 5\sqrt{3x + 4} + \sqrt{12x^{2} + 19x – 21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3x+4\right)\left(3x+7\right)}+5\sqrt{4x-3}=5\sqrt{3x+4}+\sqrt{\left(3x+7\right)\left(4x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt {(3x+4)(3x+7)}-5\sqrt{3x+4}=\sqrt{(3x+7)(4x-3)}-5\sqrt{4x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x+4}\left(\sqrt{3x+7}-5\right)=\sqrt{4x-3}\left(\sqrt{3x+7}-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x+4}\left(\sqrt{3x+7}-5\right)-\sqrt{4x-3}\left(\sqrt{3x+7}-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3x+7}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{3x+4}-\sqrt{4x-3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3x+7}=5\\\sqrt{3x+4}=\sqrt{4x-3}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+7=25\\3x+4=4x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\) (thỏa mãn). Suy ra tổng các nghiệm của pt là \(6+7=13\)
Đề ẩu quá \(\sqrt{9x^{2} + 33x + 28} + 5\sqrt{4x – 3} = 5\sqrt{3x + 4} + \sqrt{12x^{2} + 19x – 21}\)
-1; -6
b) ĐK: \(x^2+7x+7\ge0\) (đk xấu quá em ko giải đc;v)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+21x+18+2\left(\sqrt{x^2+7x+7}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)+2\left(\frac{x^2+7x+6}{\sqrt{x^2+7x+7}+1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)+\frac{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+7x+7}+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left[3+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+7x+7}+1}\right]=0\)
Hiển nhiên cái ngoặc vuông > 0 nên vô nghiệm suy ra x = -1 (TM) hoặc x = -6 (TM)
Vậy....
P/s: Cũng may nghiệm đẹp chứ chứ nghiệm xấu thì tiêu rồi:(
\(x^2=6+2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{\left[\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)+\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}\right)\right].\left[\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)-\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}\right)\right]}\)
\(=6+2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}-\left(9+6\sqrt{2}\right)}=6+2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}=6+4\sqrt{2}=\left(\sqrt{2}+2\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{2}+2\)
...............................................................
ĐKXĐ: bạn tự tìm
a/ Có vẻ bạn ghi nhầm đề, nhưng nói chung vẫn giải được, nghiệm xấu
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}-\frac{3}{4}\sqrt{5x}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\frac{5}{2}-\frac{3\sqrt{5}}{4}\right)=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{40+12\sqrt{5}}{11}\Rightarrow x=\left(\frac{40+12\sqrt{5}}{11}\right)^2\)
b/ \(\sqrt{3-x}-3\sqrt{3-x}+5\sqrt{3-x}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{3-x}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3-x}=2\Rightarrow3-x=4\Rightarrow x=-1\)
c/ \(7\left(5\sqrt{x}-2\right)=2\left(8\sqrt{x}+\frac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow35\sqrt{x}-14=16\sqrt{x}+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow19\sqrt{x}=19\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=1\Rightarrow x=1\)
d/ \(\sqrt{3x^2+12x+4}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+12x+4=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+12x-12=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2\pm2\sqrt{2}\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
Ta có: \(3\sqrt{18x}-5\sqrt{8x}+4\sqrt{50x}=38\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\sqrt{2x}-10\sqrt{2x}+20\sqrt{2x}=38\)
\(\Leftrightarrow19\sqrt{2x}=38\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=4\)
hay x=2(thỏa ĐK)
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
Ta có: \(3\sqrt{12x}-2\sqrt{27x}+4\sqrt{3x}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{3x}-6\sqrt{3x}+4\sqrt{3x}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=4\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
c) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge5\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x-20}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=4\)
hay x=9
a)
\(3.3\sqrt{2x}-5.2\sqrt{2x}+4.5.\sqrt{2x}=38\\ \Leftrightarrow19\sqrt{2x}=38\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b)
\(3.2.\sqrt{3x}-2.3.\sqrt{3x}+4.\sqrt{3x}=8\\ \Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{3x}=8\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x}=2\\\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2^2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3} \)
c)
\(\sqrt{4\left(x-5\right)}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9\left(x-5\right)}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x-5=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=9\)
a) \(\sqrt{3x^2-18x+28}+\sqrt{4x^2-24x+45}=-x^2+6x-5\) (ĐKXĐ : \(1\le x\le5\) )\
Ta có : \(\sqrt{3x^2-18x+28}+\sqrt{4x^2-24x+45}=\sqrt{3\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+1}+\sqrt{4\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+9}=\sqrt{3\left(x-3\right)^2+1}+\sqrt{4\left(x-3\right)^2+9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3x^2-18x+28}+\sqrt{4x^2-24x+45}\ge1+3=4\)
Lại có : \(-x^2+6x-5=-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+4=-\left(x-3\right)^2+4\le4\)
Do đó, phương trình tương đương với : \(\begin{cases}1\le x\le5\\\sqrt{3x^2-18x+28}+\sqrt{4x^2-24x+45}=4\\-x^2+6x-5=4\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow x=3\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình là x = 3
b) \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+9}=3+\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2+1}+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2+4}+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2+5}=3+\sqrt{5}\)
Mặt khác, ta có : \(\begin{cases}\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2+1}\ge1\\\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2+4}\ge2\\\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2+5}\ge\sqrt{5}\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+9}\ge3+\sqrt{5}\)
Dấu đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x = 2.
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình : x = 2
a) \(\frac{3}{4}\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{9x}+5=\frac{1}{4}\sqrt{9x}\)
ĐK : x ≥ 0
⇔ \(\frac{3}{4}\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3^2x}-\frac{1}{4}\sqrt{3^2x}=-5\)
⇔ \(\frac{3}{4}\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{4}\cdot3\sqrt{x}=-5\)
⇔ \(-\frac{9}{4}\sqrt{x}-\frac{3}{4}\sqrt{x}=-5\)
⇔ \(-3\sqrt{x}=-5\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{x}=15\)
⇔ \(x=225\)( tm )
b) \(\sqrt{3-x}-\sqrt{27-9x}+1,25\sqrt{48-16x}=6\)
ĐK : x ≤ 3
⇔ \(\sqrt{3-x}-\sqrt{3^2\left(3-x\right)}+\frac{5}{4}\sqrt{4^2\left(3-x\right)}=6\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{3-x}-3\sqrt{3-x}+\frac{5}{4}\cdot4\sqrt{3-x}=6\)
⇔ \(-2\sqrt{3-x}+5\sqrt{3-x}=6\)
⇔ \(3\sqrt{3-x}=6\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{3-x}=2\)
⇔ \(3-x=4\)
⇔ \(x=-1\)( tm )
c) \(\sqrt{9x^2+12x+4}=4\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{\left(3x+2\right)^2}=4\)
⇔ \(\left|3x+2\right|=4\)
⇔ \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+2=4\\3x+2=-4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
d) \(\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{4x-4}-12\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{25}}=\frac{29}{15}\)
ĐK : x ≥ 1
⇔ \(\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{2^2\left(x-1\right)}-12\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^2\cdot\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{29}{15}\)
⇔ \(\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-1}+2\cdot2\sqrt{x-1}-12\cdot\frac{1}{5}\sqrt{x-1}=\frac{29}{15}\)
⇔ \(\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-1}+4\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{12}{5}\sqrt{x-1}=\frac{29}{15}\)
⇔ \(\frac{29}{15}\sqrt{x-1}=\frac{29}{15}\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
⇔ \(x-1=1\)
⇔ \(x=2\)( tm )