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Bài 1:
\(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(ax+by\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2x^2+a^2y^2+b^2x^2+b^2y^2=a^2x^2+2abxy+b^2y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2y^2+b^2x^2-2abxy=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ay-bx\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ay=bx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{x}=\dfrac{b}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Bài 2:
Ta có: \(VT=\left(5a-3b+8c\right)\left(5a-3b-8c\right)\)
\(=\left(5a-3b\right)^2-64c^2\)
\(=25a^2-30ab+9b^2-64c^2\)
\(=25a^2-30ab+9b^2-16a^2+16b^2\left(a^2-b^2=4c^2\right)\)
\(=9a^2-30ab+25b^2=\left(3a-5b\right)^2=VP\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Bài 1:
a^2-5ab-6b^2=0
=>a^2-6ab+ab-6b^2=0
=>a*(a-6b)+b(a-6b)=0
=>(a-6b)(a+b)=0
=>a=-b hoặc a=6b
TH1: a=-b
\(A=\dfrac{-2b-b}{-3b-b}+\dfrac{5b+b}{-3b+b}=\dfrac{-3}{-4}+\dfrac{6}{-2}=\dfrac{3}{4}-3=-\dfrac{9}{4}\)
TH2: a=6b
\(A=\dfrac{12b-b}{18b-b}+\dfrac{5b-6b}{18b+b}=\dfrac{11}{17}+\dfrac{-1}{19}=\dfrac{192}{323}\)
Ta có:\(\dfrac{1}{1+ab}+\dfrac{1}{1+bc}+\dfrac{1}{1+ac}\ge\dfrac{9}{1+1+1+ab+bc+ca}\)(AM-GM)
Lại có:\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{3+ab+bc+ca}\ge\dfrac{9}{3+a^2+b^2+c^2}=\dfrac{9}{6}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Cháu làm cho bác câu 2 thôi,câu 3 THANGDZ làm rồi sợ mất bản quyền lắm:v
Lời giải:
Áp dụng liên tiếp bất đẳng thức AM-GM và Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{a+2b+3c}+\dfrac{b}{b+2c+3a}+\dfrac{c}{c+2a+3b}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+2ab+3ac}+\dfrac{b^2}{b^2+2bc+3ab}+\dfrac{c^2}{c^2+2ac+3bc}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+5ab+5bc+5ac}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(3y^2\left(a-3x\right)-a\left(a-3x\right)=\left(3y^2-a\right)\left(a-3x\right)\)
a) Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Schur với \(r=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+3abc\ge a^2b+ab^2+b^2c+bc^2+c^2a+ca^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3abc\ge a^2b+ca^2-a^3+ab^2+b^2c-b^3+c^2a+bc^2-c^3\)
\(\Rightarrow3abc\ge a^2\left(b+c-a\right)+b^2\left(a+c-b\right)+c^2\left(a+b-c\right)\) ( đpcm )
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
b) Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{b^2}+b+b\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^3}{b^2}.b^2}=3a\)
Tương tự ta có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{b^3}{c^2}+c+c\ge3b\\\dfrac{c^3}{a^2}+a+a\ge3c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^3}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^3}{a^2}+2\left(a+b+c\right)\ge3\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^3}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^3}{a^2}\ge a+b+c\) ( đpcm )
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
c) Ta có \(abc=ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=1\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\dfrac{1}{a+b}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\) với a , b > 0
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a+2b+3c}=\dfrac{1}{a+c+2\left(b+c\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left[\dfrac{1}{a+c}+\dfrac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}\right]\)
Tương tự ta có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{b+2c+3a}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left[\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{2\left(a+c\right)}\right]\\\dfrac{1}{c+2a+3b}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left[\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{2\left(a+b\right)}\right]\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left[\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\dfrac{3}{8}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\) ( 1 )
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\dfrac{1}{a+b}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\) với a , b > 0
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a+b}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\)
Tượng tự ta có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{b+c}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\\\dfrac{1}{c+a}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{8}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\le\dfrac{3}{8}\left[\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{8}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\le\dfrac{3}{8}\left[\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{8}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\le\dfrac{3}{16}\) ( 2 )
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 )
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a+2b+3c}+\dfrac{1}{b+2c+3a}+\dfrac{1}{c+2a+3b}\le\dfrac{3}{16}\) ( đpcm )
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a.b\ne0\left(!\right)\\9a^2-b\ne0\left(!!\right)\\10a^2-3b^2-5ab=0\left(1\right)\\A=\dfrac{2a-b}{3a-b}+\dfrac{5b-a}{3a+b}-3\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ (!) \(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow10-3\left(\dfrac{b}{a}\right)^2-5\left(\dfrac{b}{a}\right)=0\)(3)
Đặt b/a =x
\(\left(3\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x^2+5x-10=0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-5-\sqrt{5.29}}{6}\\x_2=\dfrac{-5+\sqrt{5.29}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)(4)
Từ (!) \(\Rightarrow\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{2-x}{3-x}+\dfrac{5x-1}{3+x}-3=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3-x}\right)+\left(5-\dfrac{16}{x+3}\right)-3=B+3\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{x-3}-\dfrac{16}{x+3}=\dfrac{x+3-16x+48}{x^2-9}=\dfrac{-15x+51}{x^2-9}=\dfrac{3\left(17-5x\right)}{x^2-9}\)
Từ (4)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}17-5x=3x^2+7\\B=\dfrac{3\left(3x^2+7\right)}{x^2-9}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(B=9+\dfrac{81+27}{x^2-9}\)
\(A=12+\dfrac{108}{x^2-9}\)
Bạn tự thay vào :\(\begin{matrix}A\left(x_1\right)=\\A\left(x_2\right)=\end{matrix}\) chú ý bp => x^2 --> mới thay vào
Mình nghi đề của bạn nhầm dấu: biểu thức (1)
\(10a^2-3b^2-5ab=0\Rightarrow10\left(a-\dfrac{b}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{29b^2}{8}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=0\)
tự làm tiếp nhé, phần khó nhất mk đã giúp bn r`h thay vào thôi
1. a. \(\left(a+b\right)^2-4\)
\(=\left(a+b+2\right)\left(a+b-2\right)\)
b. \(4a^2+8ab-3a-6b\)
\(=4a\left(a+b\right)-3\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(4a-3\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
c. \(a^2+b^2-c^2-2ab\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\)
d. \(5x^2-5xy-3x+3y\)
\(=5x\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(5x-3\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
2. a. \(\dfrac{1-x}{x}+\dfrac{x}{1+x}\)
\(=\dfrac{1-x^2}{x\left(1+x\right)}+\dfrac{x^2}{x\left(1+x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1-x^2+x^2}{x\left(1+x\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x\left(1+x\right)}\)
b. \(\dfrac{4}{x+2}+\dfrac{3}{2-x}+\dfrac{12}{x^2-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x-8}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{3x+6}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{12}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x-8-3x-6+12}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)
3. \(\dfrac{x}{3x+y}-\dfrac{x}{3x-y}-\dfrac{2x^2}{xy^2-9x^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^3-x^2y}{x\left(3x+y\right)\left(3x-y\right)}-\dfrac{3x^3+x^2y}{x\left(3x+y\right)\left(3x-y\right)}-\dfrac{2x^2}{x\left(y-3x\right)\left(y+3x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^3-x^2y-3x^3-x^2y+2x^2}{x\left(3x+y\right)\left(3x-y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^2y+2x^2}{x\left(3x+y\right)\left(3x-y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-xy+2x}{\left(3x+y\right)\left(3x-y\right)}\)
Thay x = 1 và y = 2 vào phân thức ta được:
\(=-\dfrac{2+2.2}{\left(3+2\right)\left(3-2\right)}=-\dfrac{6}{5}\)