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S = (-3)0 + (-3)1 + (-3)2 + (-3)3 +......+ (-3)2015
=>-3S= (-3)1 + (-3)2 + (-3)3 +......+ (-3)2015+(-3)2016
=>-3S-S=[ (-3)1 + (-3)2 + (-3)3 +......+ (-3)2015+(-3)2016]-[ (-3)0 + (-3)1 + (-3)2 + (-3)3 +......+ (-3)2015]
=>-4S=(-3)1 + (-3)2 + (-3)3 +......+ (-3)2015+(-3)2016 -(-3)0 - (-3)1 - (-3)2 - (-3)3 -......- (-3)2015
=>-4S=(-3)2016-(-3)0
=>-4S=(-3)2016-1
=>S=\(\frac{\left(-3\right)^{2016}-1}{-4}=\frac{3^{2016}-1}{-4}\)
A= 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 32016
3A= 32 + 33 + ... + 32016 + 32017
3a-a= 32017 - 3
2a= 32017 - 3
a= (32017 - 3) : 2
a, 3A = 32 + 33 + 34 +...+ 32016 + 32017
3A - A = 2A = ( 32+ 33 + 34 +...+ 32016 + 32017) - (3+ 32 + 33 +...+ 32015 + 32016)
2A = 32+ 33 + 34 +...+ 32016 + 32017 - 3- 32 - 33 -...- 32015 - 32016
2A = 32017 - 3
2A = 3(32016 - 1)
A = 1,5 ( 32016 -1)
Ta có:
\(\left(2015^{2015}+2016^{2015}\right)^{2016}=\left(2015^{2015}+2016^{2015}\right)^{2015}.\left(2015^{2015}+2016^{2015}\right)\)
\(>\left(2015^{2015}+2016^{2015}\right)^{2015}.2016^{2015}=\left[\left(2015^{2015}+2016^{2015}\right)2016\right]^{2015}\)
\(>\left(2015^{2015}.2015+2016^{2015}.2016\right)^{2015}=\left(2015^{2016}+2016^{2016}\right)^{2015}\)
Vậy \(\left(2015^{2015}+2016^{2015}\right)^{2016}>\left(2015^{2016}+2016^{2016}\right)^{2015}\)
1. Ta sẽ chứng minh \(2015^{2016}>2016^{2015}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2016^{2015}-2015^{2016}< 0\Leftrightarrow2016^{2016}-2016.2015^{2016}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2016.2016^{2016}-2015.2016^{2016}-2016.2015^{2016}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2016\left(2016^{2016}-2015^{2016}\right)< 2015.2016^{2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2016\left(2016^{2015}+2016^{2014}.2015+...+2015^{2015}\right)< 2015.2016^{2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2016^{2015}.2015+...+2016.2015^{2015}< 2014.2016^{2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2016^{2014}.2015+2016^{2013}.2015^2+...+2015^{2015}< 2014.2016^{2015}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2015^{2015}< \left(2016^{2015}-2015.2016^{2014}\right)+\left(2016^{2015}-2015^2.2016^{2013}\right)\)
\(+...+\left(2016^{2015}-2015^{2014}.2016\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2015^{2015}< 2014.2016^{2014}+2013.2016^{2014}.2015+...+2016.2015^{2013}\)
Lại có \(2015^{2015}=2014.2015^{2014}+2015^{2014}< 2014.2016^{2014}+2015^{2014}\)
Mà \(2015^{2014}< 2013.2016^{2014}.2015\)
nên \(2015^{2014}< 2014.2016^{2014}+2013.2016^{2014}.2015+...+2016.2015^{2013}\)
Vậy \(2015^{2016}>2016^{2015}.\)
Tham khảo:Câu hỏi của Victor JennyKook - Toán lớp 7 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+\frac{4}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow6A=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=3-\frac{101}{3^{99}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}=3-\frac{203}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3-\frac{203}{3^{100}}}{4}=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{203}{3^{100}.4}< \frac{3}{4}\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Vậy \(A< \frac{3}{4}\)
Đặt \(A=1+3+3^2+3^3+....+3^{2015}-3^{2016}\)
\(B=1+3+3^2+3^3+....+3^{2015}\)
Ta có:
\(B=1+3+3^2+...+3^{2015}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B-B=\left(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2016}\right)-\left(1+3+3^2+...+3^{2015}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=3^{2016}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{3^{2016}-1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{2016}-1}{2}-3^{2016}\)