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Bài làm:
Bài 1
a) \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0^2\)
\(\rightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Bài 2
a) \(25^3\div5^2=\left(5^2\right)^3\div5^2=5^6\div5^2=5^4\)
b) \(\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{21}\div\left(\frac{9}{49}\right)^6=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{21}\div\left[\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^2\right]^6=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{21}\div\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{12}=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^9\)
c) \(3-\left(\frac{-6}{7}\right)^0+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\div2=3-1+\frac{1}{4}\times\frac{1}{2}=2+\frac{1}{8}=\frac{17}{8}\)
Bài 3
a) \(9\times3^3\times\frac{1}{81}\times3^2=3^2\times3^3\times\frac{1}{3^4}\times3^2=3^3\)
b) \(4\times2^5\div\left(2^3\times\frac{1}{16}\right)=2^2\times2^5\div\left(2^3\times\frac{1}{2^4}\right)=2^7\div\frac{1}{2}=2^6\)
c) \(3^2\times2^5\times\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2=3^2\times2^5\times\frac{2^2}{3^2}=3^2\times\frac{2^7}{3^2}=2^7\)
d) \(\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\times\frac{1}{3}\times9^2=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\times3^4=\frac{1}{3^3}\times3^4=3^1\)
2, 100^2+200^2+300^2+..+1000^2
=100^2+2^2×100^2+3^2×100^2+...+100^2×10^2
=100^2×( 1^2+2^2+3^2+..+10^2)
=100^2×385
= 3850000
a) \(1+2+3+...+n=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)
b) \(1^2+2^2+...+n^2\)
\(=1\left(2-1\right)+2\left(3-1\right)+...+n\left[\left(n+1\right)-1\right]\)
\(=1.2+2.3+...+n\left(n+1\right)-\left(1+2+...+n\right)\)
\(=\frac{1.2.3+2.3.\left(4-1\right)+...+n.\left(n+1\right).\left[\left(n+2\right)-\left(n-1\right)\right]}{3}-\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\frac{1.2.3-1.2.3+2.3.4-...-\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)+n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{3}-\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{3}-\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=n\left(n+1\right)\left(\frac{n+2}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}{6}\)
Đặt A=1+a+a^2+a^3+...+a^n
a*A=a+a^2+a^3+a^4+...+an+1
a*A+1=1+a+a^2+a^3+...+a^n+an+1=A+an+1
a*A-A=an+1-1
(a-1)A=an+1-1
A=(an+1-1)/(a-1)