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Bài 1: <Cho là câu a đi>:
a. \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{49}{50}\)
\(\rightarrow\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{49}{50}\)
\(\rightarrow1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{49}{50}\)
\(\rightarrow1-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{49}{50}\)
\(\rightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=1-\frac{49}{50}=\frac{1}{50}\)
\(\rightarrow x+1=50\rightarrow x=49\)
Vậy x = 49.
\(1.\)\(M=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{42}\)
\(M=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{6.7}\)
\(M=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-...+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}\)
\(M=1-\frac{1}{7}=\frac{6}{7}\)
Mình làm câu 1 thoi nha!
1.
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}\)
=\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}\)
=\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}\)
=\(1-\frac{1}{7}\)
=\(\frac{6}{7}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\frac{1}{5\cdot6}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{6}\)
\(A=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{6}\)
\(A=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(B=\frac{3}{2}.\frac{4}{3}.\frac{5}{4}.....\frac{100}{99}\)
\(B=\frac{100}{2}\)
\(P=\frac{5}{2}+\frac{4}{11}+\frac{3}{22}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{13}{60}=\left(\frac{4}{11}+\frac{3}{22}\right)+\left(\frac{5}{2}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{13}{60}\right)=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{11}{4}=\frac{13}{4}\)
\(Q=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}...\frac{19}{20}=\frac{1.2.3....19}{2.3.4....20}=\frac{1}{20}\)
Xét: \(1-\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)-2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{n^2+n-2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
Khi đó:
\(1-\frac{2}{2.3}=\frac{1.4}{2.3}\) ; \(1-\frac{2}{3.4}=\frac{2.5}{3.4}\) ; ... ; \(1-\frac{2}{101.102}=\frac{100.103}{101.102}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{1.4}{2.3}\cdot\frac{2.5}{3.4}\cdot\cdot\cdot\frac{100.103}{101.102}\)
\(M=\frac{\left(1.2...100\right).\left(4.5...103\right)}{\left(2.3...101\right).\left(3.4...102\right)}=\frac{103}{101.3}=\frac{103}{303}\)
Vậy \(M=\frac{103}{303}\)