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Ta có
\(\frac{2a-b}{3a-b}+\frac{5b-a}{3a+b}=\frac{3a^2+15ab-6b^2}{9a^2-b^2}\left(1\right)\)
Ta lại có
\(6a^2-15ab+5b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9a^2-b^2=3a^2+15ab-6b^2\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) => Q = 1
\(A=\frac{9a^5-ab^4-18a^4b+2b^5}{3a^2b^2+ab^4-6a^2b^3-2b^5}\)
\(=\frac{a\left(9a^4-b^4\right)-2b\left(9a^4-b^4\right)}{ab^2\left(3a^2+b^2\right)-2b^3\left(3a^2+b^2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(9a^4-b^4\right)\left(a-2b\right)}{\left(3a^2+b^2\right)\left(ab^2-2b^3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3a^2-b^2\right)\left(3a^2+b^2\right)\left(a-2b\right)}{\left(3a^2+b^2\right)b^2\left(a-2b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3a^2-b^2}{b^2}\)
\(=3.\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2-1=3.\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2-1=\frac{1}{3}\)
Ta có: \(6a^2-15ab+5b^2=0\Leftrightarrow6a^2+5b^2=15ab\)
Lại có: \(P=\frac{2a-b}{3a-b}+\frac{5b-a}{3a+b}=\frac{\left(2a-b\right)\left(3a+b\right)+\left(3a-b\right)\left(5b-a\right)}{\left(3a-b\right)\left(3a+b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{6a^2+2ab-3ab-b^2+15ab-3a^2-5b^2+ab}{9a^2-b^2}\)\(=\frac{3a^2+15ab-6b^2}{9a^2-b^2}\)
\(=\frac{3a^2+6a^2+5b^2-6b^2}{9a^2-b^2}=\frac{9a^2-b^2}{9a^2-b^2}=1\)
`a^2+4ab-5b^2=0`
`<=>a^2+4ab+4b^2-9b^2=0`
`<=>(a+2b)^2-9b^2=0`
`<=>(a+2b-3b)(a+2b+3b)=0`
`<=>(a-b)(a+5b)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\a=-5b\end{matrix}\right.\)
`Q={2a-b}/{a-b}+{3a-2b}/{a+b}`
Với `a=b` `=>` giá trị vô nghĩa
Với `a=-5b`
`Q={-10b-b}/{-5b-b}+{-15b-2b}/{-5b+b}`
`Q={-11b}/{-6b}+{-17b}/{-4b}`
`Q=11/6+17/4`
`Q=73/12`
P=3a-2b\2a+5 + 3b-a\b-5
=2a+a-2b\2a-5 + -a+2b+b\b-5
=2a+(a-2b)\2a-5 + -(a-2b)+b
=2a+5\2a-5 + -5+b\b-5
=-(2a-5)\(2a-5) + (b-5)\(b-5)
=-1+1=0
Đặt \(B=\dfrac{2a-b}{3a-b}+\dfrac{5b-a}{3a+b}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(b\ne\pm3a\)
\(3a^3-6a^2b+ab^2-2b^3=0\)
=>\(3a^2\left(a-2b\right)+b^2\left(a-2b\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(a-2b\right)\left(3a^2+b^2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2b\left(nhận\right)\\a=b=0\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay a=2b vào B, ta được:
\(B=\dfrac{2\cdot2b-b}{3\cdot2b-b}+\dfrac{5b-2b}{3\cdot2b+b}=\dfrac{4-1}{6-1}+\dfrac{5-2}{6+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{3\cdot7+3\cdot5}{35}=\dfrac{36}{35}\)