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Ta có :
\(A=1+5+5^2+...+5^{32}\)
\(A=\left(1+5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4+5^5\right)+...+\left(5^{30}+5^{31}+5^{32}\right)\)
\(A=31+5^3\left(1+5+5^2\right)+...+5^{30}\left(1+5+5^2\right)\)
\(A=31+31.5^3+...+31.5^{30}\)
\(A=31\left(1+5^3+...+5^{30}\right)\) chia hết cho 31
Vậy \(A\) chia hết cho 31
\(a)\) Ta có :
\(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a\left(b+c\right)< b\left(a+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(ab+ac< ab+bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(ac< bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a< b\)
Mà \(a< b\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{a}{b}< 1\)
Vậy ...
b)Có \(63^7< 64^7\)
\(64^7=\left(2^6\right)^7=2^{42}\)
\(16^{12}=\left(2^4\right)^{12}=2^{48}\)
Mà \(2^{42}< 2^{48}\Rightarrow63^7< 64^7< 16^{12}\Rightarrow63^7< 16^{12}\)
a) Ta có : 10A = \(\frac{10\left(10^{2004}+1\right)}{10^{2005}+1}=\frac{10^{2005}+10}{10^{2005}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{2005}+1}\)
Lại có 10B = \(\frac{10\left(10^{2005}+1\right)}{10^{2006}+1}=\frac{10^{2006}+10}{10^{2006}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{2006}+1}\)
Vì \(\frac{9}{10^{2005}+1}>\frac{9}{10^{2006}+1}\Rightarrow1+\frac{9}{10^{2005}+1}>1+\frac{9}{10^{2006}+1}\)
=> 10A > 10B
=> A > B
b) Ta có A = \(\frac{20^{10}+1}{20^{10}-1}=\frac{20^{10}-1+2}{20^{10}-1}=1+\frac{2}{20^{10}-1}\)
Lại có B = \(\frac{20^{10}-1}{20^{10}-3}=\frac{20^{10}-3+2}{20^{10}-3}=1+\frac{2}{20^{10}-3}\)
Vì \(\frac{2}{20^{10}-1}< \frac{2}{20^{10}-3}\Rightarrow1+\frac{2}{20^{10}-1}< 1-\frac{2}{20^{10}-3}\)
=> A < B
sách 6,7,8 có 2 bài này nè. mk k bt ghi ps nên mk ko gửi đc sorry nha. Hhh
a)\(A=\frac{10^{2014}+2016}{10^{2015}+2016}=>10A=\frac{10^{2015}+20160}{10^{2015}+2016}=1+\frac{18144}{10^{2015}+2016}\left(1\right)\)
\(B=\frac{10^{2015}+2016}{10^{2016}+2016}=>10B=\frac{10^{2016}+20160}{10^{2016}+2016}=1+\frac{18144}{10^{2016}+2106}\left(2\right)\)
từ 1 zà 2
=> 10A>10B
=>A>B
Ta có: B = 22010 - 22009 - 22008 -......- 2 -1
=> B = 22010 - (1 + 2 + 22 + ..... + 22009)
Đặt A = 1 + 2 + 22 + .... + 22009
=> 2A = 2 + 22 + .... + 22010
=> 2A - A = 22010 - 1
=> A = 22010 - 1
Vậy B = 22010 - (22010 - 1)
=> B = 22010 - 22010 + 1
=> B = 1
Ta có: B = 22010 - 22009 - 22008 -......- 2 -1
=> B = 22010 - (1 + 2 + 22 + ..... + 22009)
Đặt A = 1 + 2 + 22 + .... + 22009
=> 2A = 2 + 22 + .... + 22010
=> 2A - A = 22010 - 1
=> A = 22010 - 1
Vậy B = 22010 - (22010 - 1)
=> B = 22010 - 22010 + 1
=> B = 1
a, \(A=\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{40}+...+\frac{1}{340}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{2.5}+\frac{1}{5.8}+\frac{1}{17.20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{3}{2.5}+\frac{3}{5.8}+....+\frac{3}{17.20}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{60}=\frac{3}{20}\)
b, \(2004^{10}+2004^9=2004^9\left(2014+1\right)=2014^9+2005\)
\(2015^{10}=2015^9.2015\)
-Vậy: \(2004^{10}+2004^9< 2005^{10}\)