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Nhận thấy: \(y>2\)
Ta xét:
\(y^2=5+\sqrt{13+\sqrt{5+\sqrt{13+\sqrt{5+...}}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left(y^2-5\right)^2=13+y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(y^4-10y^2-y+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(y^4-9y^2\right)-\left(y^2-9\right)-\left(y-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[\left(y+3\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(y-1\right)-1\right]\left(y-3\right)=0\)
Mà \(y>2\) nên \(\left[\left(y+3\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(y-1\right)-1\right]>0\)
Do đó, ta dễ dàng suy ra \(y-3=0\) hay \(y=3\)
Cho sửa phần mẫu số của câu trên thành \(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\)
\(\frac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-|2\sqrt{3}+1|}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3+|\sqrt{3}-1|}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{3}+1}=1\)
\(1,\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{7}\right)^2-\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}}\) ( áp dụng hđt thứ 3 \(a^2-b^2=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\))
\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{7}+2-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{7}-2+\sqrt{7}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{4\cdot\sqrt{7}}\)
\(2,\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(5\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(5\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{2}\right)^2=\left(5\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{2}\right)^2-\left(5\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{2}+5\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=6\sqrt{5}\cdot\left(-10\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(3,\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{21}}-\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{21}}=\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10+2\sqrt{21}=10-2\sqrt{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{21}\)
cuối lười tính nên thôi nhá :>
\(a,=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-6\sqrt{20}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\left(\sqrt{20}-3\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6-\sqrt{20}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{1}=1\)
b,c
\(\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{12}}=\sqrt{12}+1=2\sqrt{3}+1\)
=>BT=\(\sqrt{5-\left(2\sqrt{3}+1\right)}+\sqrt{3+\left(2\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-1+\sqrt{3}+1=2\sqrt{3}\)
c,\(=\sqrt{1+\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}}+\sqrt{1-\sqrt{3-\left(2\sqrt{3}-1\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{6}\)
\(\left(\sqrt[3]{2}+\sqrt[3]{20}-\sqrt[3]{25}\right)^2\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{4}+2\sqrt[3]{50}+5\sqrt[3]{5}+2\left(2\sqrt[3]{5}-\sqrt[3]{50}-5\sqrt[3]{4}\right)\)
\(=9\sqrt[3]{5}-9\sqrt[3]{4}=9\left(\sqrt[3]{5}-\sqrt[3]{4}\right)\)
\(\sqrt[3]{2}+\sqrt[3]{20}-\sqrt[3]{25}=3\sqrt{\sqrt[3]{5}-\sqrt[3]{4}}\)
PT : \(\sqrt{x^3-5}-\sqrt[3]{x^3+8}=1\) ( ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge\sqrt[3]{5}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+8=\left(\sqrt{x^3-5}-1\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+8=\left(\sqrt{x^3-5}\right)^3-3.\left(x^3-5\right)+3\sqrt{x^3-5}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^3-5}\right)^3-4\left(x^3-5\right)+3\sqrt{x^3-5}-14=0\)
Đặt \(y=\sqrt{x^3-5},y\ge0\), pt trở thành \(y^3-4y^2+3y-14=0\)
Tới đây bạn tự giải !
\(a=\sqrt{x^3-5};\text{ }b=\sqrt[3]{x^3+8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=1\\b^3-a^2=x^3+8-\left(x^3-5\right)=13\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b+1\\b^3-\left(b+1\right)^2=13\text{ (1)}\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow b^3-b^2-2b-14=0\)
Nghiệm xấu rồi.
cho P = \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\) , Tìm GTLN của P