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28 tháng 7 2018

a , \(5x^2+9y^2-12xy-6x+9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow25x^2+45y^2-60xy-30x+45=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x\right)^2-2.5.\left(6y+3\right)+\left(6y+3\right)^2+9y^2-36y+36=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-6y-3\right)^2+9\left(y^2-4y+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-6y-3\right)^2+9\left(y-2\right)^2=0\)

Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(5x-6y-3\right)^2\ge0\\9\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left(5x-6y-3\right)^2+9\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-6y-3=0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

Câu b thì sao bạn?

17 tháng 9 2018

Bài 1 : 

\(a)\)\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^3-1-x\left(x^2-3^2\right)=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^3-1-x^3+9x=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(9x=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\frac{16}{9}\)

Vậy \(x=\frac{16}{9}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ~ 

6 tháng 10 2018

b)5x^2+9y^2-12xy-6x+9=0

=>4x^2-12xy+9y^2+x^2-6x+9=0

=>(2x-3y)^2+(x-3)^2=0

=>2x-3y=0 và x-3=0

=>y=2 và x=3

20 tháng 8 2020

a)( 6x - 2)2  ( 5x - 2)2 - 2( 6x - 2 )( 5x - 2 ) 

=(6x-2)2-2(6x-2)(5x-2)+(5x-2)2
=[(6x-2)-(5x-2)]2
=(6x-2-5x+2)2

=X2
b) ( x2 + 3x + 1)2 - 2( x2 + 3x + 1)( 3x + 1) + ( 9x2 - 6x + 1)

=( x2 + 3x + 1)2 - 2( x2 + 3x + 1)( 3x + 1)+[(3x)2-2.3x.1+12]

=( x2 + 3x + 1)2 - 2( x2 + 3x + 1)( 3x + 1)+(3x+1)2
=[( x2 + 3x + 1)-(  3x + 1)]2
=( x2 + 3x + 1- 3x - 1)2
=(x2)2
=x4
 

29 tháng 7 2019

a,\(2x^2-8x+y^2+2y+9=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\) 

Mà \(2\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\) 

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}2\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\\left(y+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=-1\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy x=2;y=-1

30 tháng 10 2019

Câu 1 : Tìm x :

1. \(A=x^2+4x-2\)

\(A=x^2+2.x.2+2^2-2^2-2\)

\(A=\left(x^2+4x+2^2\right)-4-2\)

\(A=\left(x+2\right)^2-6\)

\(\left(x+2\right)^2-6\ge-6\)

MIn A= -6 khi \(\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)

=> \(x+2=0hayx=-2\)

Vậy x=2

những câu tiếp theo làm tg tự như thế nhé

30 tháng 10 2019

Câu 1:

a) Ta có: \(A=x^2+4x-2\)

\(=x^2+4x+4-6\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)^2-6\)

Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-6\ge-6\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi

\(\left(x+2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

Vậy: x=-2

b) Ta có: \(B=2x^2-4x+3\)

\(=2\left(x^2-2x+\frac{3}{2}\right)\)

\(=2\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot1+1+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(=2\left[\left(x^2-2x\cdot1+1\right)+\frac{1}{2}\right]\)

\(=2\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\right]\)

\(=2\left(x-1\right)^2+1\)

Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-1\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi

\(2\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy: x=1

c) Ta có: \(C=x^2+y^2-4x+2y+5\)

\(=x^2-4x+4+y^2+2y+1\)

\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\)

Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)

Do đó: \(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\\left(y+1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: x=2 và y=-1

Câu 2:

a) Ta có: \(A=-x^2+6x+5\)

\(=-\left(x^2-6x-5\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-6x+9-14\right)\)

\(=-\left[\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-14\right]\)

\(=-\left[\left(x-3\right)^2-14\right]\)

\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2+14\)

Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-3\right)^2\le0\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-3\right)^2+14\le14\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi

\(-\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

Vậy: GTLN của đa thức \(A=-x^2+6x+5\) là 14 khi x=3

b) Ta có: \(B=-4x^2-9y^2-4x+6y+3\)

\(=-\left(4x^2+9y^2+4x-6y-3\right)\)

\(=-\left(4x^2+4x+1+9y^2-6y+1-5\right)\)

\(=-\left[\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)+\left(9y^2-6y+1\right)-5\right]\)

\(=-\left[\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(3y-1\right)^2-5\right]\)

\(=-\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(3y-1\right)^2+5\)

Ta có: \(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(2x+1\right)^2\le0\forall x\)(1)

Ta có: \(\left(3y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(3y-1\right)^2\le0\forall y\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra

\(-\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(3y-1\right)^2\le0\forall x,y\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(3y-1\right)^2+5\le5\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\\-\left(3y-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\\\left(3y-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\3y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-1\\3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1}{2}\\y=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: GTLN của đa thức \(B=-4x^2-9y^2-4x+6y+3\) là 5 khi và chỉ khi \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)\(y=\frac{1}{3}\)

Câu 3:

a) Ta có: \(x^2+y^2-2x+4y+5=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-2x+1+y^2+4y+4=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y+2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: x=1 và y=-2

b) Ta có: \(5x^2+9y^2-12xy-6x+9=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+4x^2+9y^2-12xy-6x+9=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(4x^2+12xy+9y^2\right)+\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+3y\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x+3y\right)^2=0\\\left(x-3\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\cdot3+3y=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6+3y=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3y=-6\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: x=3 và y=-2

20 tháng 8 2020

2. 

a. \(x^2-6x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x\right)-\left(5x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-5\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

b. \(x^2-2x-24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x\right)+\left(4x-24\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-6\right)+4\left(x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+4=0\\x-6=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-4\\x=6\end{cases}}\)

10 tháng 8 2017

f) x2 + 2y2 - 2xy + 2x + 2 - 4y =0 
<=>x2 + y2 - 2xy+2x-2y+y2-2y+1+1=0 
<=>(x-y)2+2(x-y)+1+(y-1)2=0 
<=>(x-y+1)2+(y-1)2=0 
<=>y=1;x=0
Bạn học thầy Trung phải k nè~~~~
Busted :))))

11 tháng 8 2017

2x X -3 x 5 x X = 52 - 24