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Bài 2:Giải phương trình
a,\(\sqrt{8x-4}-2\sqrt{18x-9}+2\sqrt{32x-16}=12\)
b.\(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=2x-1\)
phần a đây nhé \(a,\sqrt{4\left(2x-1\right)}-2\sqrt{9\left(2x-1\right)}+2\sqrt{16\left(2x-1\right)}=12\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x-1}-6\sqrt{2x-1}+8\sqrt{2x-1}=12\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{2x-1}=12\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}=3\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐKXĐ: x>=-1/2
\(2\sqrt{32x+16}-3\sqrt{18x+9}=\sqrt{8x+4}-6\)
=>\(2\cdot4\sqrt{2x+1}-3\cdot3\sqrt{2x+1}-2\sqrt{2x+1}=-6\)
=>\(8\sqrt{2x+1}-9\sqrt{2x+1}-2\sqrt{2x+1}=-6\)
=>\(-3\sqrt{2x+1}=-6\)
=>\(\sqrt{2x+1}=2\)
=>2x+1=4
=>2x=3
=>\(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(nhận\right)\)
a.\(\sqrt{x-2}=\sqrt{4-x}\)
đk: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ge0\\4-x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x\le4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow2\le x\le4\)
pt đã cho tương đương với
\(x-2=4-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=6\Rightarrow x=3\left(TM\right)\)
b.\(\sqrt{x^2-8x+6}=x+2\)
đk: \(x+2\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge-2\)
pt đã cho tương đương với
\(x^2-8x+6=\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+6=x^2+4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x=-2\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{6}\left(TM\right)\)
c.\(\sqrt{2x-1}+5=\sqrt{8x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}+5=\sqrt{4\left(2x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}+5=2\sqrt{2x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}=5\)
đk: \(2x-1\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
pt tương đương: \(2x-1=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=26\Rightarrow x=13\left(TM\right)\)
d.\(\sqrt{16-32x}-\sqrt{12x}=\sqrt{3x}+\sqrt{9-18x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{16\left(1-2x\right)}-\sqrt{4.3x}=\sqrt{3x}+\sqrt{9\left(1-2x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{1-2x}-2\sqrt{3x}+3\sqrt{1-2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-2x}=3\sqrt{3x}\)
đk: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-2x\ge0\\3x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\frac{1}{2}\\x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow0\le x\le\frac{1}{2}\)
pt tương đương: \(1-2x=9.3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow29x=1\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{29}\left(TM\right)\)
e. \(\sqrt{x^2-9}-\sqrt{4x-12}=0\)
đk: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\ge0\\4x-12\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\ge3\)
pt đã cho tương đương với
\(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\sqrt{4\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}.\sqrt{x+3}-2\sqrt{x-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}.\left(\sqrt{x+3}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-3}=0\\\sqrt{x+3}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\Rightarrow x=3\left(TM\right)\\\sqrt{x+3}=2\Leftrightarrow x+3=4\Rightarrow x=1\left(KTM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{16.\left(1-2x\right)}\) -\(\sqrt{4.3}\) =\(\sqrt{3x}\) +\(\sqrt{9.\left(1-2x\right)}\)
(=)4\(\sqrt{1-2x}\) -2\(\sqrt{3x}\) =\(\sqrt{3x}\) +3\(\sqrt{1-2x}\)
(=)\(\sqrt{1-2x}\) -3\(\sqrt{3x}\) =0
(=)1-2x=3\(\sqrt{3x}\) (=)1-2x=9.3x(=)1-2x=27x(=)29x=1(=)x=\(\frac{1}{29}\)
b,\(\sqrt{16\left(x+1\right)}-\sqrt{9\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{4\left(x+1\right)}-16\sqrt{x+1}=0\) (dk \(x\ge-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}\left(4-3+2-16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}.-13=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
\(\sqrt{125}-2\sqrt{20}-3\sqrt{80}+4\sqrt{25}\)
\(=5\sqrt{5}-4\sqrt{5}-12\sqrt{5}+20\)
\(=20-11\sqrt{5}\)
~ ~ ~ ~ ~
\(\sqrt{8x}-\sqrt{18x}+2\sqrt{32x}=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{2}+8\sqrt{2}\right)=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\times7\sqrt{2}=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow98x=196\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\) (nhận)
a) \(4\sqrt{2x+1}-\sqrt{8x+4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{32x+16}=12\) (ĐK: \(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{2x+1}-\sqrt{4\left(2x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot4\sqrt{2x+1}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{2x+1}-2\sqrt{2x+1}+2\sqrt{2x+1}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{2x+1}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+1}=\dfrac{12}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=3^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=9-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)
b) \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=5\left(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\2x-1=-5\left(x< \dfrac{1}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6\\2x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{6}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{4}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=-2\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)(ĐK: \(x\ge0;x\ne1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=2\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x}+1=4\sqrt{x}-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}=1+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{7}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{49}{25}\left(tm\right)\)
`\sqrt{8x-4}-2\sqrt{18x-9}+2\sqrt{32x-16}=12` `ĐK: x >= 1/2`
`<=>2\sqrt{2x-1}-6\sqrt{2x-1}+8\sqrt{2x-1}=12`
`<=>4\sqrt{2x-1}=12`
`<=>\sqrt{2x-1}=3`
`<=>2x-1=9`
`<=>x=5` (t/m)
Vậy `S={5}`.
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x-1}-2\cdot3\sqrt{2x-1}+2\cdot4\sqrt{2x-1}=12\)
=>\(4\sqrt{2x-1}=12\)
=>\(\sqrt{2x-1}=3\)
=>2x-1=9
=>2x=10
=>x=5