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x + 1 = ( x + 1 )2
x + 1 = x2 + 2x + 1
x - 2x - x2 = - 1 + 1
- x - x2 = 0
- x ( x + 1) = 0
TH1: - x = 0 suy ra x = 0
TH2: x + 1 = 0 suy ra x = - 1
Vậy x = 0 hoặc x = - 1.
Bài 1 :
1) 4x2 - y2 = ( 2x + y ) ( 2x - y )
2) 9x2 - 4y2 = ( 3x - 2y ) ( 3x + 2y )
3) 4x2 + y2 + 4xy = ( 2x + y )2
Bài 2:
1) 2x2 + 8x = 0
=> 2x ( x + 4 ) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
2) 3 ( x - 4 ) + x2 - 4x = 0
=> 3 ( x - 4 ) + x ( x - 4 ) = 0
=> ( x - 4 ) ( 3 + x ) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\3+x=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
3) 3 ( x - 2 ) = x2 - 2x
=> 3 ( x - 2 ) - x2 + 2x = 0
=> 3 ( x - 2 ) - x ( x - 2 ) = 0
=> ( x - 2 ) ( 3 - x ) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\3-x=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
4) x ( x - 2 ) - 6 ( 2 - x ) = 0
=> x ( x - 2 ) + 6 ( x - 2 ) = 0
=> ( x - 2 ) ( x + 6 ) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+6=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-6\end{cases}}\)
5) 2x ( x + 5 ) = x2 + 5x
=> 2x ( x + 5 ) - x2 - 5x = 0
=> 2x ( x + 5 ) - x ( x + 5 ) = 0
=> ( x + 5 ) ( 2x - x ) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\2x-x=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=0\end{cases}}\)
6 ) ( x - 2 )2 - x ( x + 3 ) = 9
=> x2 - 4x + 4 - x2 - 3x = 9
=> - 7x + 4 = 9
=> - 7x = 5
=> x = \(-\frac{5}{7}\)
\(1,4x^2-y^2=\left(2x\right)^2-y^2=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)\)
\(2,9x^2-4y^2=\left(3x\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(3x+2y\right)\)
\(3,4x^2+y^2+4xy=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.y+y^2=\left(2x+y\right)^2\)
\(1,2x^2+8x=0\Rightarrow2x\left(x+4\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
\(2,3\left(x-4\right)+x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-4\right)+x\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3+x\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3+x=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
\(3,3\left(x-2\right)=x^2-2x\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-2\right)-x^2+2x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-2\right)-x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3-x\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3-x=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
\(4,x\left(x-2\right)-6\left(2-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+6\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+6=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-6\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
\(a,x^2-4x+1=0.\)
\(\text{Áp dụng biệt thức }\Delta=b^2-4ac\text{, ta có:}\)(Lớp 9 kì 2 hok)
\(\Delta=-4^2-4.1.1=16-4=12\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{pt có 2 nghiệm }\orbr{\begin{cases}x_1=\frac{4-\sqrt{12}}{2}=2-\sqrt{3}\\x_2=\frac{4+\sqrt{12}}{2}=2+\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\)
b,bn xem lại đề nếu đúng nói mk 1 tiếng mk làm tiếp cho
\(2x^3-5x^2+5x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-5x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^2+2x+2-5x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^2-3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x^2-3x+2=0\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(2x^3-5x^2+5x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-2x^2-3x^2+3x+2x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x-1\right)-3x\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^2-3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(x^2-x+1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=1\\Ta luôn có: \left(x-1\right)^2\ge0; \left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0; \frac{3}{4}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=1\\Pt vô nghiệm\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là S={1}
a)\(x\left(x-3\right)-2x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)-2\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
b)\(\left(3x-5\right)\left(5x-7\right)+\left(5x+1\right)\left(2-3x\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x^2-46x+35-15x^2+7x+2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow33-39x=0\Leftrightarrow33=39x\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{33}{39}\)
a) \(x\left(x-3\right)-2x+6=0\)
\(x\left(x-3\right)-2\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)
b) \((3x-5)(5x-7)+(5x+1)(2-3x)=4\)
\(15x^2-46x+35+10x-15x^2+2-3x-4=0\)
\(33-39x=0\)
\(3\left(11-13x\right)=0\)
\(11-13x=0\)
\(13x=11\)
\(x=\frac{11}{13}\)
Bài 1 :
1) a2 - 4 + y ( a - 2 )
= ( a + 2 ) ( a - 2 ) + y ( a - 2 )
= ( a - 2 ) ( a + 2 + y )
2) ( x - 2 )2 - 9y2
= ( x - 2 - 3y ) ( x - 2 + 3y )
Bài 2 :
1) 3 ( x + 4 ) - 2x = 5
=> 3x + 12 - 2x = 5
=> x + 12 = 5
=> x = 5 - 12 = - 7
Vậy x = - 7
2) x ( x - 2 ) - x2 - 6 = 0
=> x2 - 2x - x2 - 6 = 0
=> - 2x - 6 = 0
=> 2x = - 6
=> x = \(-\frac{6}{2}=3\)
Vậy x = 3
3 ) x2 - 3x = 0
=> x ( x - 3 ) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;3\right\}\)
4) 5 - 3 ( x - 6 ) = 4
=> 5 - 3x + 18 = 4
=> 3x = 5 + 18 - 4
=> 3x = 19
=> x = \(\frac{19}{3}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{19}{3}\)
Ta thấy : \(x^2+1\ge1\) nên để \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)< 0\)\(thì\) \(3x-1< 0\)\(hay\) \(x< \frac{1}{3}\)
\(2x^2+5x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x+6x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-1\right)+3\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\2x-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)