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a) \(x^4-30x^2+31x-30=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4+x\right)+\left(-30x^2+30x-30\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-30\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x-30\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z=2\left(1\right)\\2xy-z^2=4 \left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz=4\\2xy-z^2=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz=2xy-z^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+2z^2+2yz+2xz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+z\right)^2+\left(y+z\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y=-z\) thay vào (1) ta được : \(-z-z+z=2\Rightarrow z=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y=2\)
Vậy \(x=y=2;z=-2\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)=8\\ \Rightarrow xy+x+y+1=8\\ \Rightarrow xy+x+y=7\)
\(x\left(x+1\right)+y\left(y+1\right)+xy=17\\ \Rightarrow x^2+y^2+x+y+xy=17\\ \Rightarrow x^2+y^2=10\)
ta có: 9x^2+4y^2=20xy=> 9x^2-2.2.3xy+4y^2=8xy
=> (3x-2y)^2=8xy
mặt khác 9x^2+4y^2=20xy=> 9x^2+2.2.3xy+4y^2=32xy
=>(3x+2y)^2=32xy
=>(3x-2y)^2/(3x+2y)^2=8xy/32xy=1/4
=>(3x-2y)/(3x+2y)=căn 1/4=1/2 hoặc -1/2
mà x<2y=>x=-1/2
Ta có:
\(9x^2+4y^2=20xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-20xy+4y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-18xy-2xy+4y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x\left(x-2y\right)-2y\left(x-2y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2y\right)\left(9x-2y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2y\\9x=2y\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà \(x< 2y\) nên \(9x=2y\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{9}y\) (1)
Thay (1) vào A ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{3.\dfrac{2}{9}y-2y}{3.\dfrac{2}{9}y+2y}=\dfrac{y\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-2\right)}{y\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+2\right)}=\dfrac{-\dfrac{4}{3}}{\dfrac{8}{3}}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy..................................
a)\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-3y=1\\4x-5y=2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4x-6y=2\\4x-5y=2\end{cases}}}\)
Trừ 2 vế lại ta được
\(4x-4x-6y+5y=0\Leftrightarrow-y=0\Leftrightarrow y=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4y^2=24\\\left(5-2y\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\4y^2=49-24=25=>\left|y\right|=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x^2-25=24=>x^2=49=>\left|x\right|=7\end{matrix}\right.\)