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a/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-5x-6\right)+\sqrt{x^2-5x-6}-3=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-5x-6}=a\ge0\)
\(2a^2+a-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-\frac{3}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-5x-6}=1\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-7=0\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{3x^2-4x-2}-2\left(3x^2-4x-2\right)+3=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{3x^2-4x-2}=a\ge0\)
\(-2a^2+5a+3=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=-\frac{1}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3x^2-4x-2}=3\Leftrightarrow3x^2-4x-11=0\)
c/ \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-6+\sqrt{2x^2+4x+3}=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x^2+4x+3}=a>0\Rightarrow x^2+2x=\frac{a^2-3}{2}\)
\(\frac{a^2-3}{2}-6+a=0\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a-15=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+4x+3}=3\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x-6=0\)
d/ ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{3x-1}{x}}=a>0\)
\(2a=\frac{1}{a^2}+1\Leftrightarrow2a^3-a^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(2a^2+a+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{3x-1}{x}}=1\Leftrightarrow3x-1=x\)
e/ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\frac{6x-1}{x}}=\frac{x}{6x-1}+1\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{6x-1}{x}}=a>0\)
\(2a=\frac{1}{a^2}+1\Leftrightarrow2a^3-a^2-1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(2a^2+a+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{6x-1}{x}}=1\Rightarrow6x-1=x\)
f/ ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{x}{2x-1}}=a>0\)
\(\frac{1}{a}+1+a=3a^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a^3-a^2-a-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(3a^2+2a+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x}{2x-1}}=1\Rightarrow x=2x-1\)
28. \(x^2+\frac{9x^2}{\left(x-3\right)^2}=40\) DK: \(x\ne3\)
PT\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{3x}{x-3}\right)^2-6\frac{x^2}{x-3}-40=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^4}{\left(x-3\right)^2}-6\frac{x^2}{x-3}-40=0\)
Dat \(\frac{x^2}{x-3}=a\). PTTT \(a^2-6a-40=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-10\right)\left(a+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=10\\a=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
giai tiep
14. \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=1\) DK: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
PT\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}=1\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=x-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}+1=2\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3+2\sqrt{2}\\x=3-2\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1.
\(TXĐ:D=R\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) pt vô nghiệm
2.
\(TXĐ:D=[\frac{1}{2};+\infty)\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tm\right)\)
3.
\(x^2+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow\) pt vô nghiệm
4.
\(TXĐ:D=[\frac{1}{3};+\infty)\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x-1}=\sqrt{2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tm\right)\)
ĐKXĐ:...
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}=a>0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-4=3x+2\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}\) (1)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(a=a^2-4-16\Leftrightarrow a^2-a-20=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=5\\a=-4\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào (1):
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}-3+\sqrt{x+1}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-3\right)}{\sqrt{2x+3}+3}+\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x+3}+3}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x\right)\left(\sqrt{17-x^2}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-6x=0\\\sqrt{17-x^2}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x-6\right)=0\\x^2=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\left(l\right)\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+5x+4=0\\\sqrt{x+3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-4\left(l\right)\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ge1\\x\le1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Thay \(x=1\) vào pt thấy ko thỏa mãn
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
d/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4x+3=0\\\sqrt{x-2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\left(l\right)\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1-\left(2x-\sqrt{4x-1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2-\frac{\left(2x-1\right)^2}{2x+\sqrt{4x-1}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2\left(1-\frac{1}{2x+\sqrt{4x-1}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\2x+\sqrt{4x-1}=1\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x-1}=1-2x\) (\(x\le\frac{1}{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-1=\left(1-2x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-1=4x^2-4x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x+1=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2+\sqrt{2}}{2}\left(l\right)\\x=\frac{2-\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/
Đặt \(3x^2-2x+2=a>0\) ta được:
\(\sqrt{a+7}+\sqrt{a}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a+7+2\sqrt{a^2+7a}=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a^2+7a}=21-a\) (\(a\le21\))
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+7a=\left(21-a\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+7a=a^2-42a+441\)
\(\Rightarrow a=9\Rightarrow3x^2-2x+2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-2x-7=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1\pm\sqrt{22}}{3}\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)=2\left(x+\frac{1}{4x}\right)-7\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=a>0\Rightarrow a^2=x+\frac{1}{4x}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{4x}=a^2-1\)
Pt trở thành:
\(3a=2\left(a^2-1\right)-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2-3a-9=9\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=-\frac{3}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6\sqrt{x}+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{3+\sqrt{7}}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{8+3\sqrt{7}}{2}\)
b/ ĐKXĐ:
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)=2\left(x+\frac{1}{4x}\right)+4\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=a>0\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{4x}=a^2-1\)
\(\Rightarrow5a=2\left(a^2-1\right)+4\Leftrightarrow2a^2-5a+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=2\\\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-4\sqrt{x}+1=0\\2x-\sqrt{x}+1=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}-2\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-8x+5\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+5=0\)
d/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1-\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}}+\frac{x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-17x+4=0\)