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\(a,\left(x-3\right)^2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3=\pm2\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=2\Rightarrow x=5\\x-3=-2\Rightarrow x=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=5\)hoặc \(x=1\)
\(b,x^2-2x=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1-1=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=24+1=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=\pm5\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=5\Rightarrow x=6\\x-1=-5\Rightarrow x=-4\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=6\) hoặc \(x=-4\)
\(c,\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2-5\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1+x^2+6x+9-5\left(x^2-49\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1+x^2+6x+9-5x^2+245=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x+255=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x=-255\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-51}{2}\)
\(d,\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+x\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-27+x\left(2x-x^2+4-2x\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-27-x^3+4x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-27=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)
\(a,x+1=\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=x^2+2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(+\right)x=0\)
\(\left(+\right)x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-1;0\right\}\)
\(b,x^3+x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(+\right)x=0\)
\(\left(+\right)x^2+1=0\)
Vì \(x^2\ge0;1>0\Rightarrow x^2+1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Phương trình \(x^2+1=0\) vô nghiệm
Vậy Phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{0\right\}\)
1. (-2x - 1)(x2 - x - 3) - (x + 2)(x + 1)2
= -2x3 + 2x2 + 6x - x2 + x + 3 - (x + 2)(x2 + 2x + 1)
= -2x3 + x2 + 7x + 3 - x3 - 2x2 - x - 2x2 - 2x - 2
= -3x3 - 3x2 + 4x + 1
2. (x + 2)(x - 1) - (x - 3)(x + 2) = 3
=> (x + 2)(x - 1 - x + 3) = 3
=> (x + 2).0 = 3
...(xem lại đề)
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1-x+3\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+2\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(a,x\left(x-5\right)+6< 0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x-5\right)< 0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+6< 0\\x-5< 0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x< -6\\x< 5\end{cases}}}\)
\(b,x^2+\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)>2x\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x^2-4>2x^2-4x\Leftrightarrow-4>-4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x< -4\Rightarrow x>1\)
\(c,\left(x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)+\left(x+5\right)\left(x+5\right)< 2\left(x-3\left(x+5\right)\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9+x^2+10x+25< 2x^2+4x-30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x^2+4x-4x< -30-34\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x< -64\)
bất phương trình vô nghiệm
\(x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
\(x^5-9x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^4-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^4-9=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm\sqrt[4]{9}\end{cases}}\)
a) \(2\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+10-x^2-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-3x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+5x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+5\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-5\end{cases}}}\)
b) \(x^3-6x^2+12x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-8\right)-\left(6x^2-12x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-6x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4-6x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
c)\(16x^2-9\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x\right)^2-\left[3\left(x+1\right)\right]^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-3x-1\right)\left(4x+3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(7x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\7x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{1}{7}\end{cases}}}\)
d) \(x^3+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)
e)\(x^2-2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-3x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)-3\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=3\end{cases}}}\)
\(4x^2-28=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{7}\)
mk chỉ làm câu a thôi nha câu b mk ko hiểu đề
a) ( x+2) ^2 - 9 =0
<=> (x+2)^2 = 9
<=> (x+2)^2 = 3^2 =( -3)^2
TH1 (x+2)^2 = 3^2 TH2 (x+2)^2 = (-3)^2
x+2 = 3 => x =1 x+2 = -3 => x= -5
Vậy x=1 hoặc x= -5 CHÚC BẠN HOK TỐT