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a, x.( x - 2 ) + 2x - 4 = 0
<=> (x-2)(x+2)=0
<=> x=2 V x=-2
b, 5x.(x - 3 ) - x + 3 = 0
<=> (x-3)(5x-1)=0
<=> x=3 V x=1/5
a ) \(x.\left(x-2\right)+2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=2\\x=-2\end{array}\right.\)
b ) \(5x.\left(x-3\right)-x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x.\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(5x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-3=0\\5x+1=0\end{array}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=3\\x=-\frac{1}{5}\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy ............
a) x(x-1) - (x+1)(x+2) = 0
x\(^2\)- x -x\(^{^2}\)-2x +x+2=0
-2x+2=0
-2x=0+2
-2x=2
x=-1
Vậy x bằng -1
\(a)\)\(x^3-x^2-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x=1\) hoặc \(x=-1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
x^5 -x^3 -x^2 +1=0
x^3(x^2 -1 )-(x^2-1)=0
(x-1)(x^2+x+1)(x-1)(x+1)=0
(x-1)^2(x+1)(x^2+x+1)=0
=> x=1;x=-1
x^3- 5x^2+ 8x- 4= x^3- x^2- 4x^2+ 4x+ 4x- 4
= x^2(x-1)- 4x(x-1)+4(x-1)
= (x-1)(x^2-4x+4)
= (x-1)(x-1)^2
=(x-1)^3
Bài 2: Tính giá trị của biểu thức sau:
\(16x^2-y^2=\left(4x+y\right)\left(4x-y\right)\)
Thay \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=87\\y=13\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4.87+13\right)\left(4.87-13\right)=361.335=120935\)
Bài 4: Tìm x
a) \(9x^2+x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(9x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\9x+1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{-1}{9}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(27x^3+x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(27x^2+1=0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\27x^2+1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\27x^2=\left(-1\right)\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2=\frac{-1}{27}\end{cases}}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{-1}{27}\) loại vì \(x^2\ge0\forall x\)
Vậy \(x=0\)
#)Giải :
a)\(5x-3\left\{4x-2\left[4x-3\left(5x-2\right)\right]\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-3\left[4x-2\left(4x-15x+6\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-3\left(4x-8x+30x-12\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-12x+24x-90x+36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-73x+36=182\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-73x=146\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Answer:
\(3x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(3x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(x^2-5x\right)+x-5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
\(x^2-5x+6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-2x-3x+6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(3x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
\(5x\left(x-3\right)-x+3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow5x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-1=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{5}\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
\(x^2-2x+5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=-4\) (Vô lý)
Vậy không có giá trị \(x\) thoả mãn
\(x^2+x-6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+3x-2x-6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-3\end{cases}}}\)
a )
\(5x\left(x-3\right)+7\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+7\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x+7=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x=-7\\x=3\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{7}{5}\\x=3\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy ...
b )
\(x^{2017}=x^{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^{2017}-x^{2018}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^{2017}\left(1-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^{2017}=0\\1-x=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy ...
c )
\(2x^2=x\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2:x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy ...
e )
\(x^5=x^4\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=0\end{cases}}\)( làm tương tự như phần b )
~
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+3-x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\\ b,\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(x^2+4>0\right)\)
\(a,x^2+2.x.3+3^2-\left(x^2-3^2\right)=0\)
\(x^2+6x+9-x^2+9=0\)
\(6x+18=0\)
\(6x=-18\)
\(x=-3\)
Vậy x=-3
\(b,5x^3+20x=0\)
\(5x\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)
\(Th1:5x=0=>x=0\)
\(Th2:x^2+4=0\)
\(x^2=-4\)(vô lý)
Vậy x=0