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a.
\(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}-\sqrt{25x^2+10x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(5x+1\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1-\left(5x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
b.
\(\sqrt{x^4-16x^2+64}=\sqrt{25x^2+10x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x^2-8\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(5x+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8=5x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+\dfrac{25}{4}=\dfrac{61}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{61}{4}\)
............................
tương tự ..
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}\left(\sqrt{x+5}-1\right)=0\)
=>x-5=0 hoặc x+5=1
=>x=-4 hoặc x=5
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}\left(\sqrt{2x-3}-2\right)=0\)
=>2x+3=0 hoặc 2x-3=4
=>x=7/2 hoặc x=-3/2
e: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\left(1-3\sqrt{x+2}\right)=0\)
=>x-2=0 hoặc 3 căn x+2=1
=>x=2 hoặc x+2=1/9
=>x=-17/9 hoặc x=2
a)
\(\sqrt{4x-4}-\sqrt{9x-9}+\sqrt{25x-25}=4+\sqrt{16x-16}\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}-3\sqrt{x-1}-4\sqrt{x-1}+5\sqrt{x-1}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow0\sqrt{x-1}=4\\ \Rightarrow kh\text{ô}ng\:c\text{ó}\:gi\text{á}\:tr\text{ị}\:x\:th\text{õa}\:m\text{ãn}\)
b)
\(•\sqrt{7-x}+\sqrt{x-5}\le\sqrt{2.\left(7-x+x-5\right)}=2\\ •x^2-12x+38=\left(x-6\right)^2+2\ge2\)
ta thấy \(VT\le2\:v\text{à}\:VP\ge2\) nên \(VT=VP=2\)
đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7-x=x-5\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=6\)
vậy nghiệm của phương trình trên là x=6
c)\(C=5+\sqrt{-4x^2-4x}\)
\(C=5+\sqrt{1-\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)}\)
\(C=5+\sqrt{1-\left(2x+1\right)^2}\)
Ta có: \(-\left(2x+1\right)^2\le0\)
\(\sqrt{1-\left(2x+1\right)^2}\le1\)
\(\sqrt{1-\left(2x+1\right)^2}+5\le6\Leftrightarrow C\le6\)
Vậy \(C_{max}=6\) khi \(2x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
f) \(F=\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}+\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}\)
\(F=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}\)
\(F=\left|2x-1\right|+\left|3-2x\right|\ge\left|2x+1+3-2x\right|=4\)
\(F_{min}=4\) khi \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(3-2x\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)
Mấy còn lại tương tự =)))
Làm hơi tắt xíu, có gì ko hiểu cmt nha :>
\(a.\sqrt{x-1}=3\left(ĐK:x\ge1\right)\Leftrightarrow x-1=9\Leftrightarrow x=10\)
\(b.\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=2\left(x\ge2\right)\\2-x=2\left(x< 2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c.\sqrt{25x^2-10x+1}=4x-9\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(5x-1\right)^2}=4x-9\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|5x-1\right|=4x-9\\\Leftrightarrow \left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-1=4x-9\left(x\ge\frac{1}{5}\right)\\1-5x=4x-9\left(x< \frac{1}{5}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\left(ktm\right)\\x=\frac{10}{9}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d.\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}=\sqrt{x+1}\left(ĐK:x\ge-1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1=x+1\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
e. ĐK: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge3\\x\le-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-9}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Câu cuối chưa nghĩ ra, sorry :<
\(\sqrt{25x^2-10x+1}=4x+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(5x-1\right)^2}=4x+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|5x-1\right|=4x+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-1=4x+9\\5x-1=-4x-9\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=10\\x=-\frac{8}{9}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy ...
\(\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}=\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}.\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+1}=0\\\sqrt{x+1}-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=0\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy ...
a) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+3\right|=4\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=4\\x+3=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\) ( TM )
b) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=5x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=5x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+3\ge0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=5x+3\\2x-1=-5x-3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-\frac{3}{5}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{4}{3}\left(KTM\right)\\x=-\frac{2}{7}\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
a \(\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2=4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
câu a và câu b bình phương là ra
câu c vì mỗi dấu căn luôn luôn lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0 nên từng cái căn 1 phải bằng 0tuwf đó tính ra đc x = -3
c)\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}=0\)
Đặt căn (x+3) ra ngoài
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2-2x\right)+\sqrt{6\left(x^2-2x\right)+7}=0\) ĐK \(\sqrt{6x^2-12x+7}\ge0\)
Đặt \(t=x^2-2x\left(t\ge0\right)\Leftrightarrow pt:-t+\sqrt{6t+7}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{6t+7}=t\\ 6t+7-t^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}t=7\left(tm\right)\\t=-1\left(ktm\right)\end{array}\right.\)
Với \(t=7\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-7=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\pm2\sqrt{2}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy S={\(1\pm2\sqrt{2}\)}
a) \(\sqrt{25x^2-10x+1}=x+2\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(5x-1\right)^2}=x+2\)
<=> \(\left|5x-1\right|=x+2\)
TH1: 5x - 1 \(\ge\)0 <=> x \(\ge\)1/5
Khi đó pt trở thành: 5x - 1 = x + 2
<=> 4x = 3 <=> x = 3/4 (tm)
TH2: 5x - 1 < 0 <=> x < 1/5
Khi đó pt trở thành: 1 - 5x = x + 2
<=> -6x = 1 <=> x = -1/6 (tm)
Vậy S = {3/4; -1/6}
b) \(\sqrt{4x^2+12x+9}=7\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)^2}=7\)
<=> \(\left|2x+3\right|=7\)
TH1: 2x + 3 \(\ge\)0 <=> x \(\ge\)-3/2
Khi đó pt trở thành: 2x + 3 = 7 <=> 2x = 4 <=> x = 2 (Tm)
TH2: 2x + 3 < 0 <=> x < -3/2
Khi đó pt trở thành: -2x - 3 = 7
<=> -2x = 10 <=> x = -5 (tm)
Vậy S = {-5; 2}