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Bài 1.
1) ( 2x + 1 )3 - ( 2x + 1 )( 4x2 - 2x + 1 ) - 3( 2x - 1 ) = 15
<=> 8x3 + 12x2 + 6x + 1 - [ ( 2x )3 - 13 ] - 6x + 3 = 15
<=> 8x3 + 12x2 + 4 - 8x3 + 1 = 15
<=> 12x2 + 15 = 15
<=> 12x2 = 0
<=> x = 0
2) x( x - 4 )( x + 4 ) - ( x - 5 )( x2 + 5x + 25 ) = 13
<=> x( x2 - 16 ) - ( x3 - 53 ) = 13
<=> x3 - 16x - x3 + 125 = 13
<=> 125 - 16x = 13
<=> 16x = 112
<=> x = 7
Bài 2.
A = ( x + 5 )( x2 - 5x + 25 ) - ( 2x + 1 )3 - 28x3 + 3x( -11x + 5 )
= x3 + 53 - ( 8x3 + 12x2 + 6x + 1 ) - 28x3 - 33x2 + 15x
= -27x3 + 125 - 8x3 - 12x2 - 6x - 1 - 33x2 + 15x
= -33x3 - 45x2 + 9x + 124 ( có phụ thuộc vào biến )
B = ( 3x + 2 )3 - 18x( 3x + 2 ) + ( x - 1 )3 - 28x3 + 3x( x - 1 )
= 27x3 + 54x2 + 36x + 8 - 54x2 - 36x + x3 - 3x2 + 3x - 1 - 28x3 + 3x2 - 3x
= 7 ( đpcm )
C = ( 4x - 1 )( 16x2 + 4x + 1 ) - ( 4x + 1 )3 + 12( 4x + 1 )3 + 12( 4x + 1 ) - 15
= ( 4x )3 - 13 - [ ( 4x + 1 )3 - 12( 4x + 1 )3 - 12( 4x + 1 ) ] - 15
= 64x3 - 1 - ( 4x + 1 )[ ( 4x + 1 )2 - 12( 4x + 1 )2 - 12 ] - 15
= 64x3 - 16 - ( 4x + 1 )[ 16x2 + 8x + 1 - 12( 16x2 + 8x + 1 ) - 12 ]
= 64x3 - 16 - ( 4x + 1 )( 16x2 + 8x - 11 - 192x2 - 96x - 12 )
= 64x3 - 16 - ( 4x + 1 )( -176x2 - 88x - 23 )
= 64x3 - 16 - ( -704x3 - 528x2 - 180x - 23 )
= 64x3 - 16 + 704x3 + 528x2 + 180x + 23
= 768x3 + 528x2 + 180x + 7 ( có phụ thuộc vào biến )
áp dụng các hằng đẳng thức thôi mà :)
a)\(x^2-2x+1=25\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)^2=25\)
=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=-5\\x-1=5\end{cases}}\)
b)\(3\left(x-1\right)^2-3x\left(x-5\right)=1\)
=>\(3\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-x\left(x-5\right)\right]=1\)
=>\(3\left(x^2-2x+1-x^2+5x\right)=1\)
=>\(3\left(3x+1\right)=1\)
=>\(3x+1=\frac{1}{3}\)
=>\(3x=\frac{-2}{3}\)
=>\(x=\frac{-2}{9}\)
c)\(\left(5-2x\right)^2-16=0\)
=>\(\left(5-2x\right)^2-4^2=0\)
=>\(\left(5-2x-4\right)\left(5-2x+4\right)=0\)
=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}5-2x-4=0\\5-2x+4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{9}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
a) \(\left(x+2\right)^2-9=0\)
\(=>\left(x+2\right)^2-3^2=0\\ =>\left(x+2-3\right).\left(x+2+3\right)=0\)
\(=>\left(x-1\right).\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(=>\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}}=>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x= 1 hoặc x= -5
b) \(x^2-2x+1=25\)
\(=>x^2-2.x.x+1^2=25\)
\(=>\left(x-1\right)^2-25=0\\ =>\left(x-1\right)^2-5^2=0\)
\(=>\left(x-1-5\right).\left(x-1+5\right)=0\)
\(=>\left(x-6\right).\left(x+4\right)=0=>\orbr{\begin{cases}x-6=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}}\)
\(=>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x= 6 hoặc x= -4
c) \(4x\left(x-1\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(2x-5\right)=1\)
\(=>4x\left(x-1\right)-\left[\left(2x\right)^2-5^2\right]=1\)
\(=>4x\left(x-1\right)-4x^2+25-1=0\)
\(=>4x\left(x-1\right)-4x^2+24=0\)
\(=>4x\left(x-1\right)-\left(4x^2-24\right)=0\\ =>4x\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x^2-6\right)=0\)
..................... tắc ròi -.-"
d) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-x\left(x^2+3\right)=15\)
\(=>x^3+27-x^3-3x=15\)
\(=>27-3x-15=0=>12-3x=0=>3\left(4-x\right)=0\)
Vì \(3>0=>4-x=0=>x=4\)
Vậy x= 4
e) \(3\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(2x+1\right)^2-7\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)=28\)
\(=>3\left(x^2+2.x.2+2^2\right)+4x^2+4x+1-7\left(x^2-9\right)=28\)
\(=>3\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+4x^2+4x+1-7x^2+63=28\)
\(=>3x^2+12x+12+4x^2+4x+1-7x^2+63=28\)
\(=>16x+75=28=>16x=-47=>x=\frac{-47}{16}\)
Cậu có thể tham khảo bài làm trên đây ạ, chúc cậu học tốt :>'-'
a. x ( x + 4 ) ( 4 - x ) + ( x - 5 ) ( x2 + 5x + 25 ) = 3
- x ( x + 4 ) ( x - 4) + x3 - 53 = 3
-x . (x2 - 42) + x3 -125 = 3
-x3 + 16x + x3 - 125 = 3
16x - 125 = 3
16x = 128
x =8
\(2x\left(x^2-25\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=0\\x^2-25=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm5\end{cases}}\)
\(2x\left(3x-5\right)+\left(3x-5\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\3x-5=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(9\left(3x-2\right)-x\left(2-3x\right)=0\)
\(9\left(3x-2\right)+x\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\left(9+x\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}9+x=0\\3x-2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-9\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=25\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=5\\2x-1=-5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
\(3\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x+5\right)\left(2-3x\right)=-25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x+3-3x^2-13x+10=-25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-19x=-38\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2-6x+3+2x-3x^2+10-15x=-25\\ \Rightarrow-19x=-38\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)