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a) x2 - 2x + 4x - 8 = 0
=> x.(x - 2) + 4.(x - 2) = 0
=> (x - 2).(x + 4) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}}\)=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
b) x(x + 3) - 3x - 9 = 0
=> x.(x + 3) - 3.(x + 3) = 0
=> (x + 3).(x - 3) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\)=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
c) x2 - 6x + 5 = 0
=> x2 - x - 5x + 5 = 0
=> x.(x - 1) - 5.(x - 1) = 0
=> (x - 1).(x - 5) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}}\)=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=5\end{cases}}\)
1/\(x^2-2x+4x-8=0\)
=>\(x\left(x-2\right)+4\left(x-2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\)=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
2/\(x\left(x+3\right)-3x-9=0\)
=>\(x\left(x+3\right)-3\left(x+3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}}\)=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
3/\(x^2-6x+5=0\)
=>\(x^2-x-5x+5=0\)
=>\(x\left(x-1\right)-5\left(x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\)=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
a. \(\left(3x-5\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5+x+1\right)\left(3x-5-x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-4\right)\left(2x-6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-4=0\\2x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
b. \(\left(5x-4\right)^2-49x^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-4\right)^2-\left(7x\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-4-7x\right)\left(5x-4+7x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(-2x-4\right)\left(12x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2x-4=0\\12x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
c. \(4x^3-36x=0\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x^2-9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=0\\x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
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d. \(\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)+\left(2x-3\right)\left(1-x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+3-2x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow6\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy ...
\(\left(3x+2\right)\left(2x+9\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(6x+1\right)=x+1-\left(x-9\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow6x^2+27x+4x+18-6x^2-x-12x-2=10\)
\(\Rightarrow18x+16=10\)
\(\Rightarrow18x=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{6}{18}=-\frac{1}{3}\)