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\(x-y-z+3=0\Leftrightarrow x=y+z-3\)
\(x^2-y^2-z^2=\left(y+z-3\right)^2-y^2-z^2=y^2+z^2+9+2yz-6y-6z-y^2-z^2\)
\(=2yz-6y-6z+9=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow yz-3y-3z+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-3\right)\left(z-3\right)=5=1.5=\left(-1\right).\left(-5\right)\)
Xét bảng:
y-3 | 1 | 5 | -1 | -5 |
z-3 | 5 | 1 | -5 | -1 |
y | 4 | 8 | 2 | -2 |
z | 8 | 4 | -2 | 2 |
x | 9 | 9 | -3 | -3 |
Áp dụng bđt : a^2+b^2+c^2 >= ab+bc+ca thì :
P = x^4+y^4+z^4/xyz >= x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2/xyz
>= xy.yz+yz.zx+zx.xy/xyz
= xyz.(x+y+z)/xyz
= x+y+z = -3
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z=-1 (T/m)
Vậy ...........
Tk mk nha
1/
Đề \(\Rightarrow z^{15}+x^{15}-\left(y^{15}+z^{15}\right)=2\left(y^{2016}-x^{2016}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^{15}-y^{15}=2\left(y^{2016}-x^{2016}\right)\)
+Nếu \(x=y\text{ thì }VT=0=VP\)
+Nếu \(x>y\text{ thì }VT>0>VP\)
+Nếu \(x<\)\(y\) thì \(VT<0\)\(<\)\(VP\)
Vậy \(x=y\)
Làm tương tự, ta có: \(y=z\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y=z\)
\(\Rightarrow x^{15}+x^{15}=2x^{2016}\Leftrightarrow x^{2016}=x^{15}\Leftrightarrow x^{15}\left(x^{2001}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^{2001}=1\text{ (do }x>0\text{)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(x=y=z=1\)
\(1=x+y+xy\le x+y+\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}=\left(\frac{x+y}{2}+1\right)^2-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x+y}{2}+1\right)^2\ge2\Rightarrow\frac{x+y}{2}+1\ge\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow x+y\ge2\sqrt{2}-2\)
\(1=x+y+xy\ge2\sqrt{xy}+xy=\left(\sqrt{xy}+1\right)^2-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{xy}+1\right)^2\le2\Rightarrow\sqrt{xy}+1\le\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow\sqrt{xy}\le\sqrt{2}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow xy\le3-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{x+y+xy}{x+y}+\frac{x+y}{xy}\)
\(=1+\left(\frac{xy}{x+y}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}{4}.\frac{x+y}{xy}\right)+\frac{1+2\sqrt{2}}{4}.\frac{x+y}{xy}\)
\(\ge1+2\sqrt{\frac{xy}{x+y}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}{4}\frac{x+y}{xy}}+\frac{1+2\sqrt{2}}{4}.\frac{2\sqrt{2}-2}{3-2\sqrt{2}}=\frac{5+5\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=y=\sqrt{2}-1\)
\(x^3-y^3+xy=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^3+3xy\left(x-y\right)+xy=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^3+\frac{1}{27}+3xy\left(x-y+\frac{1}{3}\right)=\frac{26}{27}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y+\frac{1}{3}\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-\frac{x-y}{3}+\frac{1}{9}\right]+3xy\left(x-y+\frac{1}{3}\right)=\frac{26}{27}\)
\(\left(x-y+\frac{1}{3}\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-\frac{x-y}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+3xy\right]=\frac{26}{27}\)
Đoạn này ez
Do \(x,y,z\inℤ\)
nen tu gia thiet suy ra
\(x^2+4y^2+z^2-2xy-2y+2z\le-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(z+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2y^2\le1\)
mat khac
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(y-1\right)^2+2y^2>0\\\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(z+1\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)
nen \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(z+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2y^2=1\)
den day ban lap bang cac gia tri se tim duoc \(\left(x,y,z\right)=\left(0,0,-1\right)\)