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1 a) \(\dfrac{\left(-2\right)}{5}\)= \(\dfrac{-6}{15}\); \(\dfrac{15}{-6}\)= \(\dfrac{5}{-2}\); \(\dfrac{-6}{-2}\)= \(\dfrac{15}{5}\); \(\dfrac{-2}{-6}\)= \(\dfrac{5}{15}\)
Bài 1:
\(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{2}{11}}{\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{7}{9}+\dfrac{7}{11}}:\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}}{\dfrac{7}{6}-\dfrac{7}{8}+\dfrac{7}{10}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2.\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{11}\right)}{7.\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{11}\right)}:\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}}{\dfrac{2}{7}.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2}{7}:\dfrac{2}{7}=1\)
Bài 2: Here
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
1. Giải:
Gọi A =M : N
Ta có:M=\(\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{2}{11}}{\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{7}{9}+\dfrac{7}{11}}\)= \(\dfrac{2.\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{11}\right)}{7.\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{11}\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{2}{7}\)
N=\(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}}{\dfrac{7}{6}-\dfrac{7}{8}+\dfrac{7}{10}}\)=\(\dfrac{2.\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{10}\right)}{7.\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{10}\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{2}{7}\)
Vậy A=M: N \(\Rightarrow\)A=\(\dfrac{2}{7}\):\(\dfrac{2}{7}\)=\(\dfrac{2}{7}\).\(\dfrac{7}{2}\)=\(\dfrac{2.7}{7.2}\)=1
2. Giải:
Với mọi x \(\in\)Q, ta luôn có \(x\) \(\le\) \(|x|\)(dấu bằng xảy ra khi x\(\ge\)0)
a)Nếu \(x+y\)\(\ge\)0 thì\(|x+y|=x+y\).
Vì \(x\le|x|,y\le|y|\)với mọi x, y\(\in\)Q nên:\(|x+y|=x+y\le|x|+|y|\)
b)Nếu x+y < 0 thì\(|x+y|=-\left(x+y\right)\)=\(-x-y\)
Mà -x\(\le\)\(|x|\), -y\(\le\)\(|y|\) nên: \(|x+y|\)= -x-y\(\le\)\(|x|+|y|\)
Vậy với mọi x, y\(\in\)Q ta đều có:\(|x+y|\le|x|+|y|\). Dấu bằng xảy ra khi x, y cùng dấu hoặc ít nhất có một số bằng 0.
Bài 1:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2}{2}=x-5\)
=>2x-10=x+2
=>x=12
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=100\)
=>x+2=10 hoặc x+2=-10
=>x=-12 hoặc x=8
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)^3=27\)
=>2x-5=3
=>2x=8
=>x=4
e, Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{5}=k\left(k\in Z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4k,y=5k\) (1)
Theo bài ra ta có: xy = 80
Từ (1) \(\Rightarrow4k.5k=80\Rightarrow20.k^2=80\Rightarrow k^2=4\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}k^2=2^2\\k^2=\left(-2\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=2\\k=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
+ Với k = 2 \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
+ Với k = -2 \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\y=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(8,10\right);\left(-8,-10\right)\right\}\)
a) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{-2}=\dfrac{5x}{15}=\dfrac{3z}{-6}=\dfrac{5x-y+3z}{15-5-6}=\dfrac{-16}{4}=-4\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}=-4\\\dfrac{y}{5}=-4\\\dfrac{z}{-2}=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-12\\y=-20\\z=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt k = 
. Ta có x = 2k, y = 5k
Từ xy=10. suy ra 2k.5k = 10 => 10 
= 10 => = 1 => k = ± 1
Với k = 1 ta được = 1 suy ra x = 2, y = 5
Với k = -1 ta được = -1 suy ra x = -2, y = -5
Gọi \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=k\)
Với \(\dfrac{x}{2}=k\Rightarrow x=2k\); \(\dfrac{y}{5}=k\Rightarrow y=5k\)
Theo đề bài,ta còn có:
\(xy=10\)
hay 2k.5k=10
10k2 =10
\(\Rightarrow k=\pm1\)
Với k=1 \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=1\Rightarrow x=2;y=5\)
Với k=-1 \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=-1\Rightarrow x=-2;y=-5\)
1: \(B=10x^2-15xy-xy+5xy=10x^2-11xy\)
\(=10\cdot\dfrac{1}{25}-11\cdot\dfrac{-1}{5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{11}{10}=\dfrac{18}{5}\)
2: \(C=x^2y^2-xy^2-2x^3+2x^2y^2\)
\(=-xy^2+3x^2y^2-2x^3\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot2^2+3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot2\right)^2-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(=-2+3-\dfrac{1}{4}=1-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
1: \(B=10x^2-15xy-xy+5xy=10x^2-11xy\)
\(=10\cdot\dfrac{1}{25}-11\cdot\dfrac{-1}{5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{11}{10}=\dfrac{18}{5}\)
2: \(C=x^2y^2-xy^2-2x^3+2x^2y^2\)
\(=-xy^2+3x^2y^2-2x^3\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot2^2+3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot2\right)^2-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(=-2+3-\dfrac{1}{4}=1-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
1/ a, Ta có :
\(x-2y+3z=35\)
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{2y}{8}=\dfrac{3z}{15}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{2y}{8}=\dfrac{3z}{15}=\dfrac{x-2y+3z}{3-8+15}=\dfrac{35}{10}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{7}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{21}{2}\\\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{7}{2}\Leftrightarrow y=14\\\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{7}{2}\Leftrightarrow z=\dfrac{35}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ..
phần a
vì x/2= y/3
y/5= z/4
=>x/2 nhân 1.5 = y/3 nhân 1/5
=> y/5 nhân 1/3 = z/4 nhân 1/3
=>x/10 = y/15 (1)
=>y/15 = z/12 (2)
Từ (1) , (2) ta có :
x/10 = y/15 = z/12
áp dụng t/c......
=>x/10 = y/15 = z/12
=>x+y+z/10+15+12
=> -49/37
b lm tiếp bc tiếp theo nhé✔
Vì mk cmt đầu tiên lên b tích dùm m☢
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5k\\y=2k\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow xy=10k^2\)
\(\Rightarrow k^2=1\Rightarrow k=\pm1\)
Nếu k=1 \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu k=-1 \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)