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a) Ta có : \(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{4}{y}=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}-\frac{1}{5}=\frac{4}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x.5}{15}-\frac{3}{15}=\frac{4}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x.5-3}{15}=\frac{4}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x.5-3\right).y=15.4\)
\(\Rightarrow x.5.y-3.5=60\)
\(\Rightarrow xy5-15=60\)
\(\Rightarrow xy5=60+15\)
\(\Rightarrow xy5=75\)
\(\Rightarrow xy=75\div5\)
\(\Rightarrow xy=15\)
\(\Rightarrow xy=1.15=3.5=\left(-15\right)\left(-1\right)=\left(-3\right)\left(-5\right)=\left(-5\right)\left(-3\right)=\left(-1\right)\left(-15\right)=5.3=15.1\)
Do đó x = 1 thì y = 15
x = 3 thì y =5
x = -15 thì y = -1
x = -3 thì y = -5
x = -5 thì y = -3
x = -1 thì y = -15
x = 5 thì y = 3
x = 15 thì y = 1
\(\frac{x}{5}-\frac{1}{y+2}=\frac{1}{10}\)
\(\frac{1}{y+2}=\frac{x}{5}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{2x}{10}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{2x-1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y+2\right).\left(2x-1\right)=1.10=10\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1\inƯ\left(10\right)\)
Mà 2x - 1 là lẻ
\(\Rightarrow2x-1\in\left[1;5;-1;-5\right]\)
Xét \(2x-1=1\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow y+2=10\Rightarrow y=8\)
Xét \(2x-1=5\Rightarrow x=3\)
\(\Rightarrow y+2=2\Rightarrow y=0\)
Xét \(2x-1=-1\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow y+2=-10\Rightarrow y=-12\)
Xét \(2x-1=-5\Rightarrow x=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow y+2=-2\Rightarrow y=-4\)
tính: \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{1982}+\frac{1}{1984}+\frac{1}{1986}\)
\(\frac{5}{x}-\frac{y}{3}=\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5.3}{3x}-\frac{y}{3}=\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5.3}{3x}=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{y}{3}=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{2y}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{15}{3x}=\frac{1+2y}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}15=1+2y\\3x=6\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}15=1+2y\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)
Thế x = 2 vào,ta có:
\(\frac{15}{3.2}=\frac{15}{6}=\frac{1.2y}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{15}{6}=\frac{2y}{6}\Rightarrow y=15:2=7,5=8\)
a) \(\frac{x}{7}+\frac{1}{14}=-\frac{1}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{14}+\frac{1}{14}=\frac{-1}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x+1}{14}=\frac{-1}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right).y=\left(-1\right).14=\left(-14\right)\)
Ta có bảng sau :
| 2x + 1 | 1 | -1 | 14 | -14 | 2 | -2 | 7 | -7 |
| 2x | 0 | -2 | 13 | -15 | 1 | -3 | 6 | -8 |
| x | 0 | -1 | \(\frac{13}{2}\) | \(\frac{-15}{2}\) | \(\frac{1}{2}\) | \(\frac{-3}{2}\) | 3 | -4 |
| y | -14 | 14 | -1 | 1 | -7 | 7 | -2 | 2 |
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;14\right),\left(3;-2\right),\left(0;-14\right),\left(-4;2\right)\right\}\)
b) \(\frac{x}{9}+-\frac{1}{6}=-\frac{1}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{18}+\frac{-3}{18}=\frac{-1}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x-3}{18}=\frac{-1}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right).y=\left(-1\right).18=\left(-18\right)\)
Ta có bảng :
| 2x - 3 | 1 | -1 | 18 | -18 | 3 | -3 | 6 | -6 | 9 | -9 | -2 | 2 | ||||
| 2x | 4 | 2 | 21 | -15 | 6 | 0 | 9 | -3 | 12 | -6 | 1 | 5 | ||||
| x | 2 | 1 | \(\frac{21}{2}\) | \(\frac{-15}{2}\) | 3 | 0 | \(\frac{9}{2}\) | \(\frac{-3}{2}\) | 6 | -3 | \(\frac{1}{2}\) | \(\frac{5}{2}\) | ||||
| y | -18 | 18 | -1 | 1 | -6 | 6 | -3 | 3 | -2 | 2 | 9 | -9 |
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(2;-18\right),\left(1;18\right),\left(3;-6\right),\left(0;6\right),\left(6;-2\right),\left(-3,2\right)\right\}\)
a )x.y=3.5 => x.y =1.15=3.5
x thuộc 1 , 15 , 3 ,5
y thuộc 1,15 , 3 ,5
b )x = 18
y = 2
c ) x= 30
y =0
d phần này mk chưa ra
x,y=2 và 7