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đang vội nên mk làm tắt nha . đk x>=-5/4
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+1\right)\)\(.\left[\left(x+2\right)-\sqrt{4x+5}\right]+2 \left(x+5\right)\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}-2\right)+\)\(2x^2+6x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)}{x+2+\sqrt{4x+5}}+\frac{2\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)\sqrt{x+3}}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}+2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[\frac{2\left(x+1\right)^2}{x+2+\sqrt{4x+5}}+\frac{2\left(x+5\right)\sqrt{x+3}}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}+2\left(x+4\right)\right]=0\)
de thấy bt trong ngoặc dương suy ra x=1 là no
a)\(\sqrt{3x+1}+2x=\sqrt{x-4}-5\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ge4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3x+1}-\sqrt{x-4}\right)+\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x+1-x+4}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}+\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+5}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}+\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}+1\right)=0\)
a') (tiếp)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+5=0\\\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}+1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2,5\left(KTMĐKXĐ\right)\\\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}+1=0\end{cases}}\)
Xét phương trình \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}+1=0\)(1)
Với mọi \(x\ge4\), ta có:
\(\sqrt{3x+1}>0\); \(\sqrt{x-4}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}>0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}+1>0\)
Do đó phương trình (1) vô nghiệm.
Vậy phương trình đã cho vô nghiệm.
Bài 1 :
a) \(x^3-x^2-x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x^2+x^2-2x+x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-2x^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x\right)+\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-2\right)+x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)(1)
Vì \(x^2+x+1=x^2+2.\frac{1}{2}.x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+1\ge\frac{3}{4}\forall x\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow x-2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy \(x=2\)
Bài 2:
\(2x^2+y^2-2xy+2y-6x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2-2x+2y+1+x^2-4x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(2x-2y\right)+1+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right)+1+\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y-1\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)(1)
Vì \(\left(x-y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\); \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y-1\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-y-1\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y-1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=x-1\\x=2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=1\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=2\)và \(y=1\)
a) xy2 + 2xy - 243y + x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x ( y + 1 )2 = 243y
Mà ( y ; y + 1 ) = 1 nên 243 \(⋮\)( y + 1 )2
Mặt khác ( y + 1 ) 2 là số chính phương nên ( y + 1 )2 \(\in\){ 32 ; 92 }
+) ( y + 1 )2 = 32 \(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y+1=3\\y+1=-3\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=2\Rightarrow x=54\\y=-4\Rightarrow x=-108\end{cases}}}\)
+) ( y + 1 )2 = 92 \(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y+1=9\\y+1=-9\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=8\Rightarrow x=24\\y=-10\Rightarrow x=-30\end{cases}}}\)
vậy ...
b) \(\sqrt{x^2+12}+5=3x+\sqrt{x^2+5}\)( đk : x > 0 )
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+12}-4=3x+\sqrt{x^2+5}-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+12}-4=3x-6+\sqrt{x^2+5}-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-4}{\sqrt{x^2+12}+4}=3\left(x-2\right)+\frac{x^2-4}{\sqrt{x^2+5}+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x^2+12}+4}-\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x^2+5}+3}-3\right)=0\)
Vì \(\sqrt{x^2+12}+4>\sqrt{x^2+5}+3\Rightarrow\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x^2+12}+4}< \frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x^2+5}+3}\)
Do đó : \(\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x^2+12}+4}-\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x^2+5}+3}-3< 0\)nên x - 2 = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\)x = 2
a) Ta có:
\(x^3+x^2+x=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^3+3x^2+3x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=-2x^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=-\sqrt[3]{2}x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{2}+1}\)
a , x³ - x² - x = 1/3
<=> x³ = x² + x + 1/3
<=> 3x³ = 3(x² + x + 1/3)
<=> 3x³ = 3x² + 3x + 1
<=> 3x³ + x³ = x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1
<=> 4x³ = (x + 1)³
<=> \(x\sqrt[3]{4}\) = x + 1
<=> \(\sqrt[3]{4}x-x=1\)
<=> \(x\left(\sqrt[3]{4}-1\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{4}-1}\)
b, \(x^3=2+\sqrt{5}+2-\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt[3]{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{2+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{2-\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=4+3x\sqrt[3]{4-5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=4-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}\right]=0\)
Vì [....] >0
=> x-1=0
=> x=1
mk đang vội nên làm vậy thôi ha . CÓ gì ko hiểu thì nhắn tin vs mk !
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(VT=\sqrt{x^2+x-5}+\sqrt{-x^2+x+3}\)
\(\le\frac{x^2+x-5+1}{2}+\frac{-x^2+x+3+1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+x-4}{2}+\frac{-x^2+x+4}{2}=x\)
\(\Rightarrow x\le x^2-3x+2\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2+2\le0\)
Khi \(x=2\pm\sqrt{2}\)
Set \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+1}-x=a\\\sqrt{x^2+1}+x=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^5+b^5=123\\\dfrac{1}{a^5}+\dfrac{1}{b^5}=123\end{matrix}\right.\)