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Bài 1:
b) Ta có:
\(16^5=2^{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=16^5+2^{15}=2^{20}+2^{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2^{15}.2^5+2^{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2^{15}\left(2^5+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2^{15}.33\)
\(\Rightarrow B⋮33\) (Đpcm)
c) \(C=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+...+\left(5^{99}+5^{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=1\left(5+5^2\right)+5^2\left(5+5^2\right)+...+5^{98}\left(5+5^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+5^2+...+5^{98}\right)\left(5+5^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=Q.30\)
\(\Rightarrow C⋮30\) (Đpcm)
Bài 1 : a, \(A=1+3+3^2+...+3^{118}+3^{119}\)
\(A=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{116}+3^{117}+3^{118}+3^{119}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{116}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(A=1.30+...+3^{116}.30=\left(1+...+3^{116}\right).30⋮3\)
Vậy \(A⋮3\)
b, \(B=16^5+2^{15}=\left(2.8\right)^5+2^{15}\)
\(=2^5.8^5+2^{15}=2^5.\left(2^3\right)^5+2^{15}\)
\(=2^5.2^{15}+2^{15}.1=2^{15}\left(32+1\right)=2^{15}.33⋮33\)
Vậy \(B⋮33\)
c, Tương tự câu a nhưng nhóm 2 số
Bài 2 : a, \(n+2⋮n-1\) ; Mà : \(n-1⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n+2\right)-\left(n-1\right)⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow n+2-n+1⋮n-1\Rightarrow3⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow n-1\in\left\{1;3\right\}\Rightarrow n\in\left\{2;4\right\}\)
Vậy \(n\in\left\{2;4\right\}\) thỏa mãn đề bài
b, \(2n+7⋮n+1\)
Mà : \(n+1⋮n+1\Rightarrow2\left(n+1\right)⋮n+1\Rightarrow2n+2⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2n+7\right)-\left(2n+2\right)⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+7-2n-2⋮n+1\Rightarrow5⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1\in\left\{1;5\right\}\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;4\right\}\)
Vậy \(n\in\left\{0;4\right\}\) thỏa mãn đề bài
c, tương tự phần b
d, Vì : \(4n+3⋮2n+6\)
Mà : \(2n+6⋮2n+6\Rightarrow2\left(2n+6\right)⋮2n+6\Rightarrow4n+12⋮2n+6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4n+12\right)-\left(4n+3\right)⋮2n+6\)
\(\Rightarrow4n+12-4n-3⋮2n+6\Rightarrow9⋮2n+6\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+6\in\left\{1;2;9\right\}\Rightarrow2n=3\Rightarrow n\in\varnothing\)
Vậy \(n\in\varnothing\)
b1: a, 612.(15+19-34)=612.0=0
b,414.(37.4+23.4-240)=414.0=0
c,(517.125-518.25)+63:23=(517.53-518.52)+33=0+27=27
b2:a,143+7.(n-17)=206
===> 7.(n-17)=206-143=63
====>n-17=63:7=9
=====>n=9+17=26
vậy n=26
b,128-28:(15-n)=124
====>28:(15-n)=128-124=4
=====> 15-n=28:4=7
=====> n=15-7=8
vậy n=8
c,3n.2+48=210
====>3n.2=210-48=162
====>3n=162:2=81=34
====>n=4
vậy n=4
Bài 2:
Số số hạng là:
(2n-1-1):2+1=n(số)
Tổng là:
\(\dfrac{\left(2n-1+1\right)\cdot n}{2}=\dfrac{2n^2}{2}=n^2\) là số chính phương(đpcm)
Ta có :
A= 1+3+32+33+......+3119
3A= 3+32+33+....+3119+3120
3A-A=3120-1
A=3120-1/2
\(A=\frac{2^{12}x3^4x3^{10}}{2^{12}x3^{12}}=3^2=9\)
\(A=\frac{4^6.3^4.9^5}{6^{12}}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(2^2\right)^6.3^4.\left(3^2\right)^5}{\left(2.3\right)^{12}}\)
\(A=\frac{2^{12}.3^4.3^{10}}{2^{12}.3^{12}}\)
\(A=\frac{2^{12}.3^{14}}{2^{12}.3^{12}}\)
\(A=3^2\left(2^{12}.3^{12}\ne0\right)\)
\(A=9\)
Vậy \(A=9\)
1/a) 12 - x= 1-(-5)
12 - x = 6
x= 12-6
x=6
b)| x+4|= 12
x+4 = \(\pm\)12
*x+4=12
x=8
*x+4= -12
x=-16
2/Tìm n
\(n-5⋮n+2\)
=> \(n+2-7⋮n+2\)
mà \(n+2⋮n+2\)
=> 7\(⋮\)n+2
=> n+2 \(\varepsilon\)Ư(7)= {1;-1;7;-7}
| n+2 | 1 | -1 | 7 | -7 |
| n | -1 | -3 | 5 | -9 |
3/a)4.(-5)2 + 2.(-12)
= 2.2.(-5)2 + 2.(-12)
=2[2.25.(-12)]
=2.(-600)
=-1200