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a ) \(x^2-x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Ta có : \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Vậy GTNN là \(\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}.\)
a: =>A-B=3x^2y-4xy^2+x^2y-2xy^2=4x^2y-6xy^2
b: =>B-A=-7xy^2+8x^2y-5xy^2+6x^2y=-12xy^2+14x^2y
=>A-B=12xy^2-14x^2y
c: =>B-A=8x^2y^3-4x^3y-3x^2y^3+5x^3y^2=5x^2y^3+x^3y^2
=>A-B=-5x^2y^3-x^3y^2
d: =>A-B=2x^2y^3-7x^3y+6x^2y^3+3x^3y^2=8x^2y^3-7x^3y+3x^3y^2
Bài 1:
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x+4\ne0\)
=>\(x\ne-4\)
b: ĐKXĐ: \(2x-1\ne0\)
=>\(2x\ne1\)
=>\(x\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c: ĐKXĐ: \(x\left(y-3\right)\ne0\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\y-3\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\y\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: ĐKXĐ: \(x^2-4y^2\ne0\)
=>\(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\ne0\)
=>\(x\ne\pm2y\)
e: ĐKXĐ: \(\left(5-x\right)\left(y+2\right)\ne0\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne5\\y\ne-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
a: \(\dfrac{-12x^3y^2}{-20x^2y^2}=\dfrac{12x^3y^2}{20x^2y^2}=\dfrac{12x^3y^2:4x^2y^2}{20x^2y^2:4x^2y^2}=\dfrac{3x}{5}\)
b: \(\dfrac{x^2+xy-x-y}{x^2-xy-x+y}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+xy\right)-\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x^2-xy\right)-\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)}{x\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{x-y}\)
c: \(\dfrac{7x^2-7xy}{y^2-x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{7x\left(x-y\right)}{\left(y-x\right)\left(y+x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-7x\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{-7x}{x+y}\)
d: \(\dfrac{7x^2+14x+7}{3x^2+3x}\)
\(=\dfrac{7\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{7\left(x+1\right)^2}{3x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{7\left(x+1\right)}{3x}\)
e: \(\dfrac{3y-2-3xy+2x}{1-3x-x^3+3x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3y-2-x\left(3y-2\right)}{1-3x+3x^2-x^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3y-2\right)\left(1-x\right)}{\left(1-x\right)^3}=\dfrac{3y-2}{\left(1-x\right)^2}\)
g: \(\dfrac{x^2+7x+12}{x^2+5x+6}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+4}{x+2}\)
\(x^2-3x-3y+2xy+2y^2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+3\right)^2-9\left(x+y+3\right)+y^2+14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P^2-9P+y^2+14=0\)
Ta có: \(0=P^2-9P+y^2+14\ge P^2-9P+14=\left(P-7\right)\left(P-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\le P\le7\)
Vậy...
P/s: Về cơ bản hướng làm là thế, nhưng khi tính toán + biến đổi có thể sai, bạn tự check lại.
\(\text{a) }\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+y\right)-\left(x^2-y\right)\left(x-2\right)-x\left(x+2y\right)+3\left(y-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3+xy-x^2-y\right)-\left(x^3-2x^2-xy+2y\right)-\left(x^2+2xy\right)+\left(3y-15\right)\)
\(=x^3+xy-x^2-y-x^3+2x^2+xy-2y-x^2-2xy+3y-15\)
\(=\left(x^3+x^3\right)+\left(-x^2+2x^2-x^2\right)+\left(xy+xy-2xy\right)+\left(-y-2y+3y\right)-15\)
\(=0+0+0+0-15\)
\(=-15\)
\(\text{b) }6\left(x^3y+x-3\right)-6x\left(2xy^3+1\right)-3x^2y\left(2x-4y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(6x^3y+6x-18\right)-\left(12x^2y^3+6x\right)-\left(6x^3y-12x^2y^3\right)\)
\(=6x^3y+6x-18-12x^2y^3-6x-6x^3y+12x^2y^3\)
\(=\left(6x^3y-6x^3y\right)+\left(6x-6x\right)+\left(-12x^2y^3+12x^2y^3\right)-18\)
\(=0+0+0-18\)
\(=-18\)
\(\text{c) }\left(x^2+2xy+4y^2\right)\left(x-2y\right)-6\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{4}{3}y^3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3-2x^2y+2x^2y-4xy^2+4xy^2-8y^3\right)-\left(3-8y^3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3-8y^3\right)-\left(3-8y^3\right)\)
\(=x^3-8y^3-3+8y^3\)
\(=x^3-3\)
a) x2+y2-4x+4y+8=0
⇔ (x-2)2+(y+2)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)5x2-4xy+y2=0
⇔ x2+(2x-y)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)x2+2y2+z2-2xy-2y-4z+5=0
⇔ (x-y)2+(y-1)2+(z-2)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y-1=0\\z-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y=1\\z=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Ta có: \(5x^2-4xy+y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\dfrac{4}{5}xy+y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}y+\dfrac{4}{25}y^2+\dfrac{21}{25}y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)^2+\dfrac{21}{25}y^2=0\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
nhanh lên các bạn nhé mai mình đi học rồi