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\(2M=4x^2+10y^2-4xy+4x+4y\)
\(2M=4x^2+y^2+1-4xy+4x-2y+9y^2+6y+1-2\)
\(2M=\left(2x-y+1\right)^2+\left(3y+1\right)^2-2\ge-2\)
\(\Rightarrow M\ge-1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\frac{1}{3}\\x=-\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(M=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+3y^2-2\)
\(M=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+3y^2-2\ge-2\)
Bài 2:
a: \(=-\left(x^2+2x-100\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2x+1-101\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+1\right)^2+101< =101\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1
b: \(=-3\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{3}x\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{36}-\dfrac{1}{36}\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{12}< =\dfrac{1}{12}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/6
c: \(=-\left(3x^2+4y^2-18x+8y-12\right)\)
\(=-\left(3x^2-18x+27+4y^2+8y+4-43\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x-3\right)^2-4\left(y+1\right)^2+43< =43\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=3 và y=-1
= x^2 - 2xy + y^2 + 2x - 2y + x^2 - 2x + 12
= ( x- y)^2 + 2 ( x - y) + x^2 - 2x + 1 + 11
= ( x- y)^2 + 2 ( x- y ) + 1 + (x - 1 )^2 + 10
= ( x - y + 1 )^2 + ( x- 1 )^2 + 10
Vậy GTNN là 10 khi x - 1 = 0 và x - y + 1 = 0
=> x = 1 và 2 - y = 0
=>x = 1 và y = 2
\(A=x^2+2y^2-2xy-2y-2x+2019\)
\(A=x^2+y^2+y^2-2xy+2y-4y-2x+2019\)
\(A=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(2x-2y\right)+1+y^2-4y+4+2014\)
\(A=\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right)+1+\left(y-2\right)^2+2014\)
\(A=\left(x-y-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+2014\ge2014\forall x;y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y-1=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2-1=0\\y=2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=2\end{cases}}}\)
\(A=x^2+y^2+1-2xy-2x+2y+y^2-4y+4+2014\)
\(=\left(x-y-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+2014\ge2014\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=2014\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-2=0\\x-y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
2x2 + 2y2 + 2xy - 6y + 21
= (x2 + 2xy + y2) - 2(x + y) + 1 + (x2 + 2x + 1) + (y2 - 4y + 4) + 15
= (x + y)2 - 2(x + y) + 1 + (x + 1)2 + (y - 2)2 + 15
= (x + y - 1)2 + (x + 1)2 + (y - 2)2 + 15 \(\ge15\)
Vậy GTNN là 15 đạt được khi x = - 1, y = 2
\(A=2\left(x^2+\dfrac{y^2}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-xy-x+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)+\dfrac{3y^2}{2}-3y+\dfrac{3}{2}+2017\)
\(A=2\left(x-\dfrac{y}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{2}\left(y-1\right)^2+2017\ge2017\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=2017\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=0\\x-\dfrac{y}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(M=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(4x^2+y^2+1-4xy+4x-2y\right)+\dfrac{9}{2}y^2+3y-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(M=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2x-y+1\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{2}\left(y+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-1\ge-1\)
\(M_{min}=-1\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
cảm ơn bn