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\(A=x^2-4xy+4y^2+x^2+2x+1+2018\)
\(A=\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+2018\ge2018\)
\(A_{min}=2018\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(B=-\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+2029\)
\(B=-\left(2x+y\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2+2029\le2029\)
\(B_{max}=2029\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
1) (x-1)2 + (x- 4y)2 + (y + 2)2 +10 -1-4
GTNN = 5
2) tuong tu
\(A=\frac{2x^2+6x+10}{x^2+3x+3}=\frac{2\left(x^2+3x+3\right)+4}{x^2+3x+3}=2+\frac{4}{x^2+3x+3}\)
Để A đạt GTLN thì x2+3x+3 bé nhất
mà x2+3x+3=\(x^2+3.\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{2^2}{3^2}+\frac{23}{9}=\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right)^2+\frac{23}{9}\ge\frac{23}{9}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x+\frac{2}{3}=0=>x=\frac{-2}{3}\)
lúc đó \(A=2+\frac{4}{\frac{23}{9}}=2+4.\frac{9}{23}=2+\frac{36}{23}=\frac{82}{23}\)
Vậy GTLN của \(A=\frac{82}{23}\)khi \(x=\frac{-2}{3}\)
A = -x2 + 2xy - 4y2 + 2x + 10y - 8
=> -A = x2 - 2xy + 4y2 - 2x - 10y + 8
= ( x2 - 2xy + y2 - 2x + 2y + 1 ) + ( 3y2 - 12y + 12 ) - 5
= [ ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - ( 2x - 2y ) + 1 ] + 3( y2 - 4y + 4 ) - 5
= [ ( x - y )2 - 2( x - y ) + 1 ] + 3( y - 2 )2 - 5
= ( x - y - 1 )2 + 3( y - 2 )2 - 5 ≥ -5 ∀ x, y
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = 3 ; y = 2
=> -A ≥ -5
=> A ≤ 5
=> MaxA = 5 <=> x = 3 ; y = 2
B = 2x2 + 9y2 - 6xy - 6x - 12y + 2004
= ( x2 - 6xy + 9y2 + 4x - 12y + 4 ) + ( x2 - 10x + 25 ) + 1975
= [ ( x2 - 6xy + 9y2 ) + ( 4x - 12y ) + 4 ] + ( x - 5 )2 + 1975
= [ ( x - 3y )2 + 2( x - 3y ).2 + 22 ] + ( x - 5 )2 + 1975
= ( x - 3y + 2 )2 + ( x - 5 )2 + 1975 ≥ 1975 ∀ x, y
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = 5 ; y = 7/3
=> MinB = 1975 <=> x = 5 ; y = 7/3
Ta có: A = -x2 + 2xy - 4y2 + 2x + 10y - 8
A = -[x2 - 2xy + 4y2 - 2x - 10y + 8]
A = -[(x2 - 2xy + y2) - 2(x + y) + 1 + 3y2 - 12y + 12 - 5]
A = -[(x - y)2 - 2(x + y) + 1 + 3(y - 2)2]+ 5
A = -[(x - y - 1)2 + 3(y - 2)2] + 5 \(\le\) 5 với mọi x
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x - y - 1 = 0 và y + 2 = 0
=>x = -1 và y = -2
Vậy MaxA = 5 khi x = -1 và y = -2
B = 2x2 + 9y2 - 6xy - 6x - 12y + 2004
B = (x2 - 6xy + 9y2) + 4(x - 3y) + 4 + x2 - 10x + 25 + 1975
B = (x - 3y + 2)2 + (x - 5)2 + 1975 \(\ge\)1975
đoạn cuối tt trên
a. \(P=x^2-2x+5=x^2-2x+1+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\)
vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x
=> (x-1)^2 +4 \(\ge\) vợi mọi x
Pmin=4 <=> x-1=0 <=>x=1
1.
b)\(M=\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=0\) và \(y+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\) và \(y=-3\)
Vậy GTNN của M là \(\frac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)và \(y=-3\)
\(A=-3\left(x+1\right)^2+7\le7\)
\(A_{max}=7\) khi \(x=-1\)
\(B=-\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\le\frac{5}{4}\)
\(B_{max}=\frac{5}{4}\) khi \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(C=-x^2-2x+2=-\left(x+1\right)^2+3\le3\)
\(C_{max}=3\) khi \(x=-1\)
\(D=-\left[\left(x+2y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2-4\right]=-\left(x+2y\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2+4\le4\)
\(D_{max}=4\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\frac{3\left(2x^2+6x+10\right)}{3\left(x^2+3x+3\right)}=\frac{6x^2+18x+30}{3\left(x^2+3x+3\right)}=\frac{22\left(x^2+3x+3\right)-16x^2-48x-36}{3\left(x^2+3x+3\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{22}{3}-\frac{16x^2+48x+36}{3\left(x^2+3x+3\right)}=\frac{22}{3}-\frac{\left(4x+6\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+3x+3\right)}\)
Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(4x+6\right)^2\ge0\\x^2+3x+3=\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(4x+6\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+3x+3\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{22}{3}\Rightarrow A_{max}=\frac{22}{3}\) khi \(4x+6=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(A=2\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\\ A_{min}=-\dfrac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)