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1.
\(y\left(0\right)=-4\) ; \(y\left(5\right)=-4\) ; \(y\left(\frac{5}{3}\right)=\frac{392}{27}\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{max}=\frac{392}{27}\) khi \(x=\frac{5}{3}\)
2.
\(2x-1\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
\(3x+m\le0\Rightarrow x\le-\frac{m}{3}\)
Hệ có nghiệm khi \(-\frac{m}{3}\ge\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow m\le-\frac{3}{2}\)
3.
\(P=a+b+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge a+b+\frac{4}{a+b}=a+b+\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{3}{a+b}\)
\(P\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a+b}{a+b}}+\frac{3}{1}=5\)
\(P_{min}=5\) khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
4.
\(y=2x+\frac{3}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{6x}{x}}=2\sqrt{6}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(2x=\frac{3}{x}\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
a) Vẽ đường thẳng \(3+2y=0\). Vì điểm O(0;0) có tọa độ thõa mãn bất phương trình nên phần không tô màu là miền nghiệm của bất phương trình:
TenAnh1
TenAnh1
A = (-4.34, -5.96)
A = (-4.34, -5.96)
A = (-4.34, -5.96)
B = (11.02, -5.96)
B = (11.02, -5.96)
B = (11.02, -5.96)
D = (10.28, -5.54)
D = (10.28, -5.54)
D = (10.28, -5.54)
F = (9.98, -5.84)
F = (9.98, -5.84)
F = (9.98, -5.84)
b) Tương tự:
TenAnh1
TenAnh1
A = (-4.34, -5.96)
A = (-4.34, -5.96)
A = (-4.34, -5.96)
B = (11.02, -5.96)
B = (11.02, -5.96)
B = (11.02, -5.96)
D = (10.28, -5.54)
D = (10.28, -5.54)
D = (10.28, -5.54)
F = (9.98, -5.84)
F = (9.98, -5.84)
F = (9.98, -5.84)
H = (10.64, -5.76)
H = (10.64, -5.76)
H = (10.64, -5.76)
Mình áp dụng luôn Cô - si cho các số ta được
a) \(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{18}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{2}\cdot\frac{18}{x}}=2.\sqrt{9}=2.3=6\)
b) \(y=\frac{x}{2}+\frac{2}{x-1}=\frac{x-1}{2}+\frac{2}{x-1}+\frac{1}{2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{x-1}}+\frac{1}{2}=2+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5}{2}\)
c) \(\frac{3x}{2}+\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{2}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{3}{2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{x+1}}-\frac{3}{2}=2\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{-3+2\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
h) \(x^2+\frac{2}{x^2}\ge2\sqrt{x^2\cdot\frac{2}{x^2}}=2\sqrt{2}\)
g) \(\frac{x^2+4x+4}{x}=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x}\ge0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-\left(m^2+m+1\right)y=-m^2-9\left(1\right)\\m^4x+\left(2m^2+1\right)y=1\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
rút x từ (1) thế vào (2)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\left(m^2+m+1\right)y-m^2-9}{2}\left(3\right)\\m^4\left[\dfrac{\left(m^2+m+1\right)y-m^2-9}{2}\right]+\left(2m^2+1\right)y=1\left(4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(4\right)\Leftrightarrow m^4\left(m^2+m+1\right)y-m^4\left(m^2+9\right)+2\left(2m^2+1\right)y=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[m^4\left(m^2+m+1\right)+4m^2+2\right]y=m^4\left(m^2+9\right)+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Ay=B\)
Taco
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2+m+1=\left(m+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\forall m\in R\\4m^2+2>0\forall m\in R\\m^4\left(m^2+9\right)>0\forall m\in R\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}A>0\forall m\in R\\B>0\forall m\in R\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow y>0\forall m\in R\)
Kết luận không có m thủa mãn
a: \(y=-x^2+2x+3\)
y>0
=>\(-x^2+2x+3>0\)
=>\(x^2-2x-3< 0\)
=>(x-3)(x+1)<0
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3>0\\x+1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>3\\x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(x\in\varnothing\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3< 0\\x+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 3\\x>-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>-1<x<3
\(y=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+x+4\)
y>0
=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+x+4>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+8>0\)
=>\(x^2+2x+1+7>0\)
=>\(\left(x+1\right)^2+7>0\)(luôn đúng)
b: \(y=-x^2+2x+3< 0\)
=>\(x^2-2x-3>0\)
=>(x-3)(x+1)>0
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3>0\\x+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>3\\x>-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x>3
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3< 0\\x+1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 3\\x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x<-1
\(y=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+x+4\)
\(y< 0\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+x+4< 0\)
=>\(x^2+2x+8< 0\)
=>(x+1)2+7<0(vô lý)