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a) Đặt \(A=-x^2+9x-12\)
\(-A=x^2-9x+12\)
\(-A=\left(x^2-9x+\frac{81}{4}\right)-\frac{33}{4}\)
\(-A=\left(x-\frac{9}{2}\right)^2-\frac{33}{4}\)
Mà \(\left(x-\frac{9}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-A\ge-\frac{33}{4}\Leftrightarrow A\le\frac{33}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(x-\frac{9}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{2}\)
Vậy \(A_{Max}=\frac{33}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{2}\)
b) Đặt \(B=2x^2+10x-1\)
\(B=2\left(x^2+5x+\frac{25}{4}\right)-\frac{29}{4}\)
\(B=2\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{29}{4}\)
Mà \(\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow2\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge-\frac{29}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(x+\frac{5}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy \(B_{Min}=-\frac{29}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{2}\)
c) Đặt \(C=\left(2x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(C=2x^2-2x+6x-6\)
\(C=2x^2+4x-6\)
\(C=2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-8\)
\(C=2\left(x+1\right)^2-8\)
Mà \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow2\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow C\ge-8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy \(C_{Min}=-8\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
d) Đặt \(D=3x-2x^2\)
\(-2D=4x^2-6x\)
\(-2D=\left(4x^2-6x+\frac{9}{4}\right)-\frac{9}{4}\)
\(-2D=\left(2x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{4}\)
Mà \(\left(2x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-2D\ge-\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D\le\frac{9}{8}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(2x-\frac{3}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(D_{Max}=\frac{9}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}\)
Ta có: \(-2x\left(x+5\right)+\left(2x^2+4\right)+10x\)
\(=-2x^2-10x+2x^2+4+10x\)
=4
1/
a/ \(D=2x\left(10x^2-5x-2\right)-5x\left(4x^2-2x-1\right)\)
\(D=2x\left[10\left(x^2-\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{5}\right)\right]-5x\left[4\left(x^2-\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{4}\right)\right]\)
\(D=20x\left(x^2-\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{5}\right)-20x\left(x^2-\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(D=20x^3-10x^2-4x-20x^3+10x^2+5x\)
\(D=x\)
b/ Mình xin sửa lại đề:
Tính giá trị biểu thức \(E\left(x\right)=x^5-13x^4+13x^3-13x^2+13x+2012\)
Tại x = 12
\(E\left(x\right)=x^5-\left(x+1\right)x^4+\left(x+1\right)x^3-\left(x+1\right)x^2+\left(x-1\right)x+2012\)
\(E\left(x\right)=x^5-x^5-x^4+x^4+x^3-x^3-x^2+x^2-x+2012\)
\(E\left(x\right)=2012-x\)
\(E\left(x\right)=2000\)
2/
a/ \(2x\left(x-5\right)-x\left(3+2x\right)=26\)
<=> \(2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=26\)
<=> \(-13x=26\)
<=> \(x=-2\)
b/ Bạn vui lòng coi lại đề.
3a/ Ta có \(D=x\left(5x-3\right)-x^2\left(x-1\right)+x\left(x^2-6x\right)-10+3x\)
\(D=5x^2-3x-x^3+x^2+x^3-6x^2-10+3x\)
\(D=-10\)
Vậy giá trị của D không phụ thuộc vào x (đpcm)
\(A=\frac{4x^2-12x+15}{x^2-3x+3}=4+\frac{3}{x^2-3x+3}=4+\frac{3}{\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}}\le8\)
dau '=' xay ra khi \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(B=\frac{4x^2-8x+12}{x^2-2x+5}=4-\frac{8}{x^2-2x+5}=4-\frac{8}{\left(x-1\right)^2+4}\le2\)
dau '=' xay ra khi \(x=1\)
\(A=x^2-12x+7=x^2-12x+36-29\)
\(=\left(x-6\right)^2-29\ge-29\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=-29\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
\(C=x-x^2-4=-\left(x^2-x+4\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\right]\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]-\frac{3}{4}\le-\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(C_{min}=\frac{-3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
a/ \(3x^2-5x-2\)
\(=3x^2-3x-2x-2\)
\(=3x\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)
b/ \(2x^2+x-6\)
\(=2x^2+4x-3x-6\)
\(=2x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)
c/ \(7x^2+50x+7\)
\(=7x^2+49x+x+7\)
\(=7x\left(x+7\right)+\left(x+7\right)\)
\(=\left(x+7\right)\left(7x+1\right)\)
d/ \(12x^2+7x-12\)
\(=12x^2-9x+16x-12\)
\(=3x\left(4x-3\right)+4\left(4x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(4x-3\right)\left(3x+4\right)\)
e/ \(15x^2+7x-2\)
\(=15x^2+10x-3x-2\)
\(=5x\left(3x+2\right)-\left(3x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(3x+2\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)
f/ \(a^2-5a-14\)
\(=a^2+2a-7a-14\)
\(=a\left(a+2\right)-7\left(a+2\right)\)
\(=\left(a+2\right)\left(a-7\right)\)
g/ \(2m^2+10m+8\)
\(=2m^2+2m+8m+8\)
\(=2m\left(m+1\right)+8\left(m+1\right)\)
\(=\left(m+1\right)\left(2m+8\right)\)
h/ \(4p^2-36p+56\)
\(=4p^2-28p-8p+56\)
\(=4p\left(p-7\right)-8\left(p-7\right)\)
\(=\left(p-7\right)\left(4p-8\right)\)
Bài 2:
\(A=-x^2-4x-2=-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+2=-\left(x+2\right)^2+2\le2\)
Vậy GTLN của A là 2 khi x = -2
\(B=-2x^2-3x+5=-2\left(x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)+\dfrac{49}{8}=-2\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{49}{8}\le\dfrac{49}{8}\)
Vậy GTLN của B là \(\dfrac{49}{8}\) khi x = \(-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
a) 4x(3x-7)-6(2x2-5x+1)=12
=>4x.3x-4x.7-6.2x2-6.(-5x)-6.1=12
=>12x2-28x-12x2+30x-6=12
=>2x-6 =12
=>2x =12+6
=>2x =18
=>x =18:2
=>x =6
b)(5x+3)(4x-1)+(10x-7)(-2x+3)=27
=>5x.4x-5x.1+3.4x+3.(-1)+10x.(-2x)+10x.3-7.-(2x)-7.3=27
=>20x2-5x+12x-3-20x2+30x+14x-21=27
=>39x-36 =27
=>39x =27+36
=>39x =63
=>x =63:39
=>x =21/13
c) (8x-5)(3x+2)-(12x+7)(2x-1)=17
=>8x.3x+8x.2-5.3x-5.2-12x.2x-12x.(-1)+7.2x+7.(-1)=17
=>24x2+16x-15x-10-24x2+12x+14x-7=17
=>27x-17 =17
=>27x =17+17
=>27x =34
=>x =34:27
=>x =34/27
d) (5x+9)(6x-1)-(2x-3)(15x+1)=-190
=>30x2-5x+63x-9 - 30x2-2x-45x-3=-190
=>11x-12 =-190
=>11x =-190+12
=>11x =-178
=>x = -178:11
=>x =-178/11
1) \(P=-2x^2-12x=-2\left(x^2+6x+9\right)+18=-2\left(x+3\right)^2+18\le18\)
\(maxP=18\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
2) \(Q=-5x^2+10x=-5\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+5=-5\left(x-1\right)^2+5\le5\)
\(maxQ=5\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
3) \(A=-3x^2+12x-6=-3\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+6=-3\left(x-2\right)^2+6\le6\)
\(maxA=6\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
4) \(B=-2x^2-24x+12=-2\left(x^2+12x+36\right)+84=-2\left(x+6\right)^2+84\le84\)
\(maxB=84\Leftrightarrow x=-6\)