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\(a^2-2a+b^2+4b+4c^2-4c+6=0\)
\(=>\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2+4b+4\right)+\left(4c^2-4c+1\right)=0\)
\(=>\left(a^2-2.a.1+1^2\right)+\left(b^2+2.b.2+2^2\right)+\left[\left(2c\right)^2-2.2c.1+1^2\right]=0\)
\(=>\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b+2\right)^2+\left(2c-1\right)^2=0\left(1\right)\)
Vì : \(\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi a
\(\left(b+2\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi b
\(\left(2c-1\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi c
=>\(\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b+2\right)^2+\left(2c-1\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi a,b,c
Để (1) thì \(\left(a-1\right)^2=\left(b+2\right)^2=\left(2c-1\right)^2=0=>a=1;b=-2;c=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy........
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2+4b+4\right)+\left(4c^2-4c+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b+1\right)^2+\left(2c-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-1=0\\b+1=0\\2c-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=1\\b=-1\\c=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Câu hỏi của Phạm Thị Thùy Linh - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath
a2 -2a+b2+4b+4c2-4c+6=0
<=>(a2-2a+1)+(b2+4b+4)+(4c2-4c+1)=0
<=>(a-1)2+(b+2)2+(2c-1)2=0
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-1=0\\b+2=0\\2c-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=-2\\c=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(a^2-2a+b^2+4b+4c^2-4c+6=\)
\(=\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2+4b+4\right)+\left(4c^2-4c+1\right)\)= 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b+2\right)^2+\left(2c-1\right)^2=0\)
Mà \(\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b+2\right)^2+\left(2c-1\right)^2\ge0\left(\forall a;b;c\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2=0;\left(b+2\right)^2=0;\left(2c-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=1;b=-2;c=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Câu 2:
\(a^2-2a+b^2+4b+4c^2-4c+6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2+4b+4\right)+\left(4c^2-4c+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b+2\right)^2+\left(2c-1\right)^2=0\\ Do\text{ }\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\ \left(b+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\ \left(2c-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b+2\right)^2+\left(2c-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\ \text{Dấu }"="\text{ xảy ra khi }:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-1\right)^2=0\\\left(b+2\right)^2=0\\\left(2c-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-1=0\\b+2=0\\2c-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=-2\\c=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(a=1;b=-2;c=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Ta có :
\(a^2-2a+b^2+4b+4c^2-4c+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2+4b+4\right)+\left(4c^2-4c+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b+2\right)^2+\left(2c+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}a-1=0\\b+2=0\\2c+1=0\end{array}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}a=1\\b=-2\\c=-\frac{1}{2}\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy ..................
Xét: \(9M=\Sigma\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{4a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{3}{2}+\Sigma\frac{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{4a^2+b^2+c^2}-3+\frac{9}{2}\)
\(=\Sigma\left(\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{4a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\Sigma\left(\frac{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{4a^2+b^2+c^2}-1\right)+\frac{9}{2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\Sigma\frac{b^2+c^2-2a^2}{\left(4a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}+\Sigma\frac{2ab+2bc+2ca-4a^2-b^2-c^2}{4a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{9}{2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\Sigma\frac{\left(b-a\right)\left(b+a\right)+\left(c-a\right)\left(c+a\right)}{\left(4a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}+\Sigma\frac{2a\left[\left(b-a\right)+\left(c-a\right)\right]}{4a^2+b^2+c^2}-\Sigma\frac{\left(b-c\right)^2}{4a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{9}{2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\Sigma\left(\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}{a^2+4b^2+c^2}-\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b+a\right)}{4a^2+b^2+c^2}\right)-\Sigma\frac{2a\left(a-b\right)}{4a^2+b^2+c^2}-\Sigma\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+4c^2}+\frac{9}{2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\Sigma\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{3a^2-3b^2}{\left(a^2+4b^2+c^2\right)\left(4a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\right)-\Sigma\frac{2a\left(a-b\right)}{4a^2+b^2+c^2}-\Sigma\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+4c^2}+\frac{9}{2}\)
\(=\Sigma\frac{3\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a+b\right)^2}{2\left(a^2+4b^2+c^2\right)\left(4a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}-\Sigma\frac{2a\left(a-b\right)}{4a^2+b^2+c^2}-\Sigma\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+4c^2}+\frac{9}{2}\)
\(=\Sigma\left(a-b\right)^2\left[\frac{3\left(a+b\right)^2}{2\left(a^2+4b^2+c^2\right)\left(4a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+4c^2}\right]-\Sigma\frac{2a\left(a-b\right)}{4a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{9}{2}\)
\(=\Sigma\left(a-b\right)^2\left[\frac{3\left(a+b\right)^2\left(a^2+b^2+4c^2\right)-2\left(a^2+4b^2+c^2\right)\left(4a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{2\left(a^2+4b^2+c^2\right)\left(4a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+4c^2\right)}\right]-\Sigma\frac{2a\left(a-b\right)}{4a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{9}{2}\)Ai đó làm tiếp giúp em vs:( Em chỉ nghĩ ra được tới đây thôi.
Ta có:
\(a^2+b^2\ge2\sqrt{a^2b^2}=2ab;a^2+c^2\ge2\sqrt{a^2c^2}=2ac;a^2+a^2\ge2\sqrt{a^2a^2}=2a^2\)
Khi đó:
\(4a^2+b^2+c^2\ge2a\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4a^2+b^2+c^2}\le\frac{1}{6a}\)
Tương tự:
\(\frac{1}{a^2+4b^2+c^2}\le\frac{1}{6b};\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+4c^2}\le\frac{1}{6c}\cdot\)
\(\Rightarrow M\le\frac{1}{6}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}\cdot\frac{1}{6}\) \(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\Rightarrow3\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\Rightarrow abc\le1\)
Theo BĐT \(ab+bc+ca\le\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}=3\)
Khi đó \(M\le\frac{3}{1}\cdot\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(a=b=c=1\)
P/S:Is that true ??
a^2-2a+b^2+4b+4c^2-4c+6=0
<=>(a^2-2a+1)+(b^2+4b+4)+(4c^2-4c+1)=0
<=>(a-1)^2+(b+2)^2+(2c-1)^2=0
vi (a-1)^2>=0,(b+2)^2>=0,(2c-1)^2>=0
=>(a-1)^2+(b+2)^2+(2c-1)^2>=0
dau = xay ra <=>(a-1)^2=0,(b+2)^2=0,(2c-1)^2=0
<=>a-1=b+2=2c-1=0
<=>a=2,b=-2,c=1/2
vay a=2,b=-2,c=1/2
CHÚC BẠN HỌC GIỎI
a^2-2a+b^2+4b+4c^2-4c+6=0
<=>(a^2-2a+1)+(b^2+4b+4)+(4c^2-4c+1)=0
<=>(a-1)^2+(b+2)^2+(2c-1)^2=0
vi (a-1)^2>=0,(b+2)^2>=0,(2c-1)^2>=0
=>(a-1)^2+(b+2)^2+(2c-1)^2>=0
dau = xay ra <=>(a-1)^2=0,(b+2)^2=0,(2c-1)^2=0
<=>a-1=b+2=2c-1=0
<=>a=2,b=-2,c=1/2
vay a=2,b=-2,c=1/2
CHÚC BẠN HỌC GIỎI
\(a^2-2a+b^2+4b+4c^2-4c+6=0\)'
\(\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2+4b+4\right)+\left(4c^2-4c+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b+2\right)^2+\left(2c-1\right)^2=0\)
b tự làm nốt nhé~
\(M=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-\left(x^3+54-x\right)\)
\(M=x^3+3^3-x^3-54+x\)
\(M=x+27-54\)
\(M=x+27-54\)
\(M=7-27\)
\(M=-20\)
\(\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2+4b+4\right)+\left(4c^2-4c+1\right)=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b+2\right)^2+\left(2b-1\right)^2=0\)
Mà \(\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\forall a\), \(\left(b+2\right)^2\ge0\forall b\),\(\left(2c-1\right)^2\ge0\forall c\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-1\right)^2=0\\\left(b+2\right)^2=0\\\left(2c-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}a=1\\b=-2\\c=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}.\)
a2 - 2a + b2 + 4b + 4c2 - 4c + 6 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)a2 - 2a + 1 + b2 + 4b + 4 + 4c2 - 4c2 + 1 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)( a - 1 )2 + ( b + 2 )2 + ( 2c - 1 )2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-1\right)^2=0\\\left(b+2\right)^2=0\\\left(2c-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}a-1=0\\b+2=0\\2c-1=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}a=1\\b=-2\\c=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy a = 1 , b = -2 , c = \(\frac{1}{2}\)