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\(\frac{1}{2a-1}=\frac{2}{3b-1}=\frac{3}{4c-1}=\frac{\frac{3}{2}}{3a-\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{2.\frac{2}{3}}{2b-\frac{2}{3}}=\frac{3.\frac{1}{4}}{c-\frac{1}{4}}=\)
\(\frac{\frac{3}{2}}{3a-\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{\frac{4}{3}}{2b-\frac{2}{3}}=\frac{\frac{3}{4}}{c-\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{3}-\frac{3}{4}}{\left(3a+2b-c\right)-\left(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)}=\frac{\frac{25}{12}}{4-\frac{23}{12}}=\frac{\frac{25}{12}}{\frac{25}{12}}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2a-1}=1\Rightarrow1=2a-1\Rightarrow a=1\)
Tương tự với b và c
ta có :
\(\frac{2a}{3}=\frac{3b}{4}=\frac{4c}{5}=\frac{12a}{18}=\frac{12b}{16}=\frac{12c}{15}=\frac{a}{18}=\frac{b}{16}=\frac{c}{15}\)
áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có :
\(\frac{a}{18}=\frac{b}{16}=\frac{c}{15}=\frac{a+b+c}{18+16+15}=\frac{49}{49}=1\)
\(\frac{a}{18}=1\Rightarrow a=18\)
\(\frac{b}{16}=1\Rightarrow b=16\)
\(\frac{c}{15}=1\Rightarrow c=15\)
ta có :
\(\frac{2a}{3}=\frac{3b}{4}=\frac{4c}{5}=\frac{12a}{18}=\frac{12b}{16}=\frac{12c}{15}=\frac{a}{18}=\frac{b}{16}=\frac{c}{15}\)
áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có :
\(\frac{a}{18}=\frac{b}{16}=\frac{c}{15}=\frac{a+b+c}{18+16+15}=\frac{49}{49}=1\)
\(\frac{a}{18}=1\Rightarrow a=18\)
\(\frac{b}{16}=1\Rightarrow b=16\)
\(\frac{c}{15}=1\Rightarrow c=15\)
a, Đặt \(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{5}=k\)\(\Rightarrow a=2k\); \(b=3k\); \(c=5k\)
Ta có: \(B=\frac{a+7b-2c}{3a+2b-c}=\frac{2k+7.3k-2.5k}{3.2k+2.3k-5k}=\frac{2k+21k-10k}{6k+6k-5k}=\frac{13k}{7k}=\frac{13}{7}\)
b, Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2a-1}=\frac{2}{3b-1}=\frac{3}{4c-1}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a-1}{1}=\frac{3b-1}{2}=\frac{4c-1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{1}=\frac{3\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{2}=\frac{4\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{3}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{12}=\frac{3\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{2.12}=\frac{4\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{3.12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{6}=\frac{\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{8}=\frac{\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{9}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{18}=\frac{2\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{16}=\frac{\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}}{18}=\frac{2b-\frac{2}{3}}{16}=\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}}{18}=\frac{2b-\frac{2}{3}}{16}=\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}=\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}+2b-\frac{2}{3}-\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{18+16-9}=\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}+2b-\frac{2}{3}-c+\frac{1}{4}}{25}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3a+2b-c\right)-\left(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{25}=\left(4-\frac{23}{12}\right)\div25=\frac{25}{12}\times\frac{1}{25}=\frac{1}{12}\)
Do đó: +) \(\frac{a-\frac{1}{2}}{6}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow a-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{6}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow a=1\)
+) \(\frac{b-\frac{1}{3}}{8}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow b-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{8}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow b=1\)
+) \(\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow c-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{9}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow c=1\)
Vì các số a,b,c tỉ lệ nghịch với \(\frac{1}{2};\frac{1}{3};\frac{1}{4}\)nên
\(a:2=b:3=c:4\Rightarrow\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{4}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{4}=k\)nên \(a=2k;b=3k;c=4k\)
Khi đó \(M=\frac{\left(2a+3b+4c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{\left(2.2k+3.3k+4.4k\right)^2}{\left(2k\right)^2+\left(3k\right)^2+\left(4k\right)^2}\)
\(M=\frac{\left(4k+9k+16k\right)^2}{4k^2+9k^2+16k^2}\)
\(M=\frac{\left[k.\left(4+9+16\right)\right]^2}{k^2.\left(4+9+16\right)}\)
\(M=\frac{k^2.29^2}{k^2.29}=29\)
Vậy \(M=29\)
Theo đề ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{\dfrac{1}{5}}=\dfrac{b}{\dfrac{1}{3}};\dfrac{b}{10}=\dfrac{c}{3}\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{\dfrac{10}{3}}=\dfrac{c}{1}\) và \(2a+3b+4c=-54\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bẳng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{\dfrac{10}{3}}=\dfrac{c}{1}=\dfrac{2a}{2.2}=\dfrac{3b}{3.\dfrac{10}{3}}=\dfrac{4c}{4.1}=\dfrac{2a+3b+4c}{4+10+4}=\dfrac{-54}{18}=-3\)
\(\dfrac{a}{2}=-3\Rightarrow a=\left(-3\right).2=-6\)
\(\dfrac{b}{\dfrac{10}{3}}=-3\Rightarrow b=\left(-3\right).\dfrac{10}{3}=-10\)
\(\dfrac{c}{1}=-3\Rightarrow c=-3.1=-3\)
Vậy a=-6 ; b=-10 ; c=-3
a.S=1+52+54+...+5200
=>25S=52+54+56+...+5202
=>25S-S=(52+54+56+...+5202)-(1+52+54+...+5200)
=>24S=5202-1
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{5^{202}-1}{24}\)
b.ta có:
\(\frac{a-1}{2}=\frac{5a-5}{10};\frac{b+3}{4}=\frac{3b+9}{12};\frac{c-5}{6}=\frac{4c-20}{24}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5a-5}{10}=\frac{3b+9}{12}=\frac{4c-20}{24}=\frac{5a-5-3b-9-4c+20}{10-12-24}=\frac{\left(5a-3b-4c\right)+\left(20-9-5\right)}{-26}\)
\(=\frac{46+6}{-26}=\frac{52}{-26}=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow a-1=-2.2=-4\Rightarrow a=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow b+3=-2.4\Rightarrow b=-11\)
\(\Rightarrow c-5=-2.6=-12\Rightarrow c=-7\)
vậy a=-3;b=-11;c=-7
\(\frac{a-1}{2}\) = \(\frac{b+3}{4}\)=\(\frac{c-5}{6}\)và 5a-3b-4c=46
\(\frac{a-1}{2}=\frac{b+3}{4}=\frac{c-5}{6}=k\)\(\overline{1}\)
a=2k+1
b= 4k-3
c=6k+5
Thay vào \(\overline{1}\)ta đc : 5(2k+1)-3(4k-3)-4(6k+5)=46
=10k+5-12k-9-32k+20=46
=\(\frac{10k-32k-12k}{5-9-20}=-\frac{46}{24}=-\frac{23}{12}\)??????????????????