Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
1) Ta có : \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{2x}{10}=\frac{2x+y}{10+4}=\frac{28}{14}=2\)
Nên : \(\frac{x}{5}=2\Rightarrow x=10\)
\(\frac{y}{4}=2\Rightarrow y=8\)
CÁC BÀI NÀY ĐỀU GIẢI THEO TÍNH CHẤT DÃY TỈ SỐ BẮNG NHAU
a) ta có: 2a = 3b; 5b = 7c
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{2};\frac{b}{7}=\frac{c}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{21}=\frac{b}{14}\left(1\right);\frac{b}{14}=\frac{c}{10}\left(2\right)\)
VẾ (1) nhân cả 2 số với\(\frac{1}{7}\); VẾ (2) nhân cả hai số với \(\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{21}=\frac{b}{14}=\frac{c}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3a}{63}=\frac{7b}{98}=\frac{5c}{50}\)
ÁP DỤNG T/C DÃY TỈ SỐ BẰNG NHAU, TA CÓ:
\(\frac{3a}{63}=\frac{7b}{98}=\frac{5c}{50}=\frac{3a+5c-7b}{63+50-98}=\frac{30}{15}=2\)
PHẦN SAU TỰ LÀM^-^
c) ÁP DỤNG T/C DÃY TỈ SỐ BẰNG NHAU TA CÓ:
\(\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b+1}{4}=\frac{c+2}{5}=\frac{a-b-1+c+2}{3-4+5}=\frac{a-b+c+1}{4}=\frac{-17}{4}\)
PHẦN SAU TỰ LÀM^-^
\(\frac{a}{2}\)=\(\frac{b}{3}\)\(\frac{c}{4}\)=\(\frac{a+2b-c}{2+6-4}\)=\(\frac{20}{4}\)=5
\(\frac{a}{2}\)= 5 suy ra a=2.5=10
\(\frac{b}{3}\)=5 suy ra b=3.5=15
\(\frac{c}{4}\)=5 suy ra c=4.5=20
vậy a=10,b=15,c=20
2
2x-\(\frac{2}{3}\)=\(\frac{1}{3}\)
2x=\(\frac{1}{3}\)+ \(\frac{2}{3}\)
2x=1
x=1:2
x=\(\frac{1}{2}\)
k cho mình nhé có cơ hội thì kết bạn luôn
a) Ta có: \(\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{4}.\)
=> \(\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{4}\) và \(a.b=48.\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{4}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3k\\b=4k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Có: \(a.b=48\)
=> \(3k.4k=48\)
=> \(12k^2=48\)
=> \(k^2=48:12\)
=> \(k^2=4\)
=> \(k=\pm2.\)
TH1: \(k=2.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2.3=6\\b=2.4=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(k=-2.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\left(-2\right).3=-6\\b=\left(-2\right).4=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(a;b\right)=\left(6;8\right),\left(-6;-8\right).\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
I, Tìm x biết :
1.\(\frac{x}{-15}=\frac{-60}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\left(-15\right).\left(-60\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=900\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=450\)
2. \(\frac{x-2}{x-1}=\frac{x+4}{x+7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(x+7\right)=\left(x-1\right).\left(x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+7x-2x-14=x^2+4x-x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-14=3x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy : \(x=5\)
3)\(\frac{37-x}{x+13}=\frac{-3}{-7}=\frac{3}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(37-x\right).7=\left(x+13\right).3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow259-7x=3x+39\)
\(\Leftrightarrow220=4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=55\)
Vậy : \(x=55\)
I.
1) \(\frac{x}{-15}=\frac{-60}{x}\)
=> \(x.x=\left(-60\right).\left(-15\right)\)
=> \(x.x=900\)
=> \(x^2=900\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=30\\x=-30\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{30;-30\right\}.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a, Đặt \(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{5}=k\)\(\Rightarrow a=2k\); \(b=3k\); \(c=5k\)
Ta có: \(B=\frac{a+7b-2c}{3a+2b-c}=\frac{2k+7.3k-2.5k}{3.2k+2.3k-5k}=\frac{2k+21k-10k}{6k+6k-5k}=\frac{13k}{7k}=\frac{13}{7}\)
b, Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2a-1}=\frac{2}{3b-1}=\frac{3}{4c-1}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a-1}{1}=\frac{3b-1}{2}=\frac{4c-1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{1}=\frac{3\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{2}=\frac{4\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{3}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{12}=\frac{3\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{2.12}=\frac{4\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{3.12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{6}=\frac{\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{8}=\frac{\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{9}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{18}=\frac{2\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{16}=\frac{\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}}{18}=\frac{2b-\frac{2}{3}}{16}=\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}}{18}=\frac{2b-\frac{2}{3}}{16}=\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}=\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}+2b-\frac{2}{3}-\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{18+16-9}=\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}+2b-\frac{2}{3}-c+\frac{1}{4}}{25}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3a+2b-c\right)-\left(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{25}=\left(4-\frac{23}{12}\right)\div25=\frac{25}{12}\times\frac{1}{25}=\frac{1}{12}\)
Do đó: +) \(\frac{a-\frac{1}{2}}{6}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow a-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{6}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow a=1\)
+) \(\frac{b-\frac{1}{3}}{8}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow b-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{8}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow b=1\)
+) \(\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow c-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{9}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow c=1\)
a) \(\frac{a-1}{2}=\frac{b+2}{3}=\frac{c-3}{4}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=2k+1\\b=3k-2\\c=4k+3\end{cases}}\)thay vào \(3a-2b+c=-46\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(2k+1\right)-2\left(3k-2\right)+4k+3=-46\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6k+3-\left(6k-4\right)+4k+3=-46\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4k+10=-46\Rightarrow4k=-56\Rightarrow k=-14\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=2.\left(-14\right)+1=-27\\b=3.\left(-14\right)-2=-44\\c=4.\left(-14\right)+3=-53\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(a=-27;b=-44;c=-53\)
b) \(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{6}=\frac{b}{15}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{b}{15}=\frac{c}{20}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{6}=\frac{b}{15}=\frac{c}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{6}=\frac{b}{15}=\frac{c}{20}=\frac{a+b-c}{6+15-20}=\frac{12}{1}=12\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=12.6=72\\b=12.15=180\\c=12.20=240\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(a=72;b=180;c=240\)
a, \(\frac{a-1}{2}=\frac{b+2}{3}=\frac{c-3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3a-3}{6}=\frac{2b+4}{6}=\frac{c-3}{4}=\frac{3a-3-2b-4+c-3}{6-6+4}=\frac{\left(3a-2b+c\right)-\left(3+4+3\right)}{4}=\frac{-46-10}{4}=-14\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a-1}{2}=-14\\\frac{b+2}{3}=-14\\\frac{c-3}{4}=-14\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=-27\\b=-44\\c=-53\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{6}=\frac{b}{15}\\\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{b}{15}=\frac{c}{20}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{6}=\frac{b}{15}=\frac{c}{20}}=\frac{a+b-c}{6+15-20}=\frac{12}{1}=12\)
=> a = 72, b=180, c=240