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a) \(x-xy+y-y^2=x\left(1-y\right)+y\left(1-y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(1-y\right)\)
b) \(x^2-2x-y^2+1=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-y^2=\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)
c) \(4x^2-4xy+y^2=\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.y+y^2=\left(2x-y\right)^2\)
d) \(9x^3-9x^2y-4x+4y=9x^2\left(x-y\right)-4\left(x-y\right)=\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x-y\right)=\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
e) \(x^3+2+3\left(x^3-2\right)=x^3+2+3x^3-6=4x^3-4=4\left(x^3-1\right)=4\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
câu 1:
a,x2+2x-4z2+1
=x2+2x.1+12-(2z)2
=(x+1)2-(2z)2
=(x+1-2z)(x+1+2z)
a) Xem lại đề
b) x³ - 4x²y + 4xy² - 9x
= x(x² - 4xy + 4y² - 9)
= x[(x² - 4xy + 4y² - 3²]
= x[(x - 2y)² - 3²]
= x(x - 2y - 3)(x - 2y + 3)
c) x³ - y³ + x - y
= (x³ - y³) + (x - y)
= (x - y)(x² + xy + y²) + (x - y)
= (x - y)(x² + xy + y² + 1)
d) 4x² - 4xy + 2x - y + y²
= (4x² - 4xy + y²) + (2x - y)
= (2x - y)² + (2x - y)
= (2x - y)(2x - y + 1)
e) 9x² - 3x + 2y - 4y²
= (9x² - 4y²) - (3x - 2y)
= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y) - (3x - 2y)
= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y - 1)
f) 3x² - 6xy + 3y² - 5x + 5y
= (3x² - 6xy + 3y²) - (5x - 5y)
= 3(x² - 2xy + y²) - 5(x - y)
= 3(x - y)² - 5(x - y)
= (x - y)[(3(x - y) - 5]
= (x - y)(3x - 3y - 5)
b) \(5x^3+10x^2y+5xy^2=2\left(x^3+2x^2y+xy^2\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^3+x^2y+x^2y+xy^2\right)=2\left[x^2\left(x+y\right)+xy\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
=\(2\left(x^2+xy\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
a, x2-7x-14y+2x
=x(x+2)-7(x-2y)
b, x3-4x2y+4xy2-25x
=x3-4x2y+4xy2-y3-25x+y3
=(x-y)3-25x+y3
a ) = x(x+2) - 7(x+2y)
b) = -4 xy ( x-y) + (x^3-25x) [ câu này mk , chaqcs là làm đúng đâu ]
b) \(x^3-4x^2y+4xy^2-y^3\)
\(=x^3-3x^2y-x^2y+3xy^2+xy^2-y^3\)
\(=\left(x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3\right)-\left(x^2y-xy^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^3-xy\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-xy\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-3xy+y^2\right)\)
a) \(x^2-81=\left(x-9\right)\left(x+9\right)\)
b) \(4x^2-25=\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
c) \(x^4-y^4=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
d) \(x^2+6xy+9y^2=\left(x+3y\right)^2\)
e) \(6x-9-x^2=-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=-\left(x-3\right)^2\)
f) \(x^2-4x^2+4y^2+4xy=\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)-4x^2=\left(x+2y\right)^2-4x^2\\ =\left(x+2y+2x\right)\left(x+2y-2x\right)=\left(3x+2y\right)\left(2y-x\right)\)
g) \(\left(a+b\right)^3+\left(a-b\right)^3=\left(a+b+a-b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\right]\)
\(=2a\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-a^2+b^2+a^2-2ab+b^2\right)=2a\left(a^2+3b^2\right)\)
h) \(\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(3x+1+x+1\right)\left(3x+1-x-1\right)\\ =\left(4x+2\right)\cdot2x=4x\left(2x+1\right)\)
a.\(x^2-y^2-2y-1\)
\(=x^2-\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\)
\(=x^2-\left(y+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
b.\(4x^2-4xy-81+y^2\)
\(=\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)-9^2\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)^2-9^2\)
\(=\left(2x-y-9\right)\left(2x-y+9\right)\)