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1.a) 0,7 = \(\dfrac{7}{10}\) ; 0,94=\(\dfrac{94}{100}=\dfrac{47}{50}\) ; 2,7\(=\dfrac{27}{10}\) ; 4,567\(=\dfrac{4567}{1000}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{4}=0,25\) ; \(\dfrac{7}{5}=1,4\) ; \(\dfrac{16}{25}=0,64\) ; \(\dfrac{3}{2}=1,5\)
2.a) 0,6 = 60% ; 0,48 = 48% ; 6,25 = 625%
b) 7% = 0,07 ; 37% = 0,37 ; 785% = 7,85
3.a) \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)giờ = 0,25 giờ
\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)phút = 1,5 phút
\(\dfrac{2}{5}\)giờ = 0,4 giờ
b) \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)kg = 0,75kg
\(\dfrac{7}{10}\)m = 0,7m
\(\dfrac{3}{5}\)km = 0,6km
4.a) 7,305 ; 7,35 ; 7,6 ; 7,602
b) 62,3 ; 61,98 ; 54,7 ; 54,68
5.
0,3< 0,31 ; 0,32 ; 0,33 <0,4
6.
\(\dfrac{7}{10}=0,7\) ; \(\dfrac{7}{100}=0,07\) ; \(6\dfrac{38}{100}=6,38\) ; \(\dfrac{2014}{1000}=2,014\)
\(\dfrac{3}{2}=1,5\) ; \(\dfrac{2}{5}=0,4\) ; \(\dfrac{5}{8}=0,625\) ; \(1\dfrac{1}{4}=1.25\)
bài này trong sách giáo khoa lớp 5 đúng ko dù bây h anh lớp 6
\(\left(A\right)5:4 ; \left(B\right)2:1 ; \left(C\right)=25:8 ; \left(D\right)96:7\)
a) \(\dfrac{1,28}{3,15}=\dfrac{128}{315}\)
b) \(\dfrac{2}{5}:3\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{2}{5}:\dfrac{13}{4}=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{4}{13}=\dfrac{8}{65}\)
c) \(\left(-1\dfrac{3}{7}\right):1,24=\dfrac{-10}{7}:\dfrac{31}{25}=\dfrac{-10}{7}\cdot\dfrac{25}{31}=\dfrac{-250}{217}\)
d) \(2\dfrac{1}{5}:3\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{11}{5}:\dfrac{22}{7}=\dfrac{11}{5}\cdot\dfrac{7}{22}=\dfrac{7}{10}\)
B2:
a, \(25\times(-\dfrac{1}{5})^2+8^3:\left(\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^3\)
= \(25\times\dfrac{1}{25}+512:\dfrac{64}{3}\)
= \(1+24\)
= 25
b, \(27:\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^3-4^2\times\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
= \(27:\dfrac{27}{8}-16\times\dfrac{1}{4}\)
= \(8-4\)
= 4
Bài 1 :
Ta có :
\(n+3⋮n-1\)
Mà \(n-1⋮n-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4⋮n-1\)
Vì \(n\in N\Leftrightarrow n-1\in N;n-1\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}n-1=4\\n-1=2\\n-1=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}n=5\\n=3\\n=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
bài 2 :
Số học sinh trung bình trở lên là :
\(40.80\%=32\left(hs\right)\)
Số học sinh yếu chiếm :
\(100\%-80\%=20\%\)
Số học sinh yếu là :
\(40.20\%=8\left(hs\right)\)
Số học sinh giỏi là :
\(8:\dfrac{4}{5}=10\left(hs\right)\)
Tỉ số % số học sinh giỏi so với cả lớp là :
\(\dfrac{10.100}{40}\%=25\%\)
Vậy ...
a)* Đổi: \(\dfrac{2}{3}m=\dfrac{200}{3}cm\)
Tỉ số của \(\dfrac{200}{3}cm\) và \(75cm\) là:
\(\dfrac{200}{3}:75=\dfrac{8}{9}\)
* Đổi: \(\dfrac{3}{10}h=18\)\('\)
Tỉ số của \(18'\) và \(20 '\) là:
\(\dfrac{18}{20}=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
* \(2\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{17}{7};1\dfrac{13}{21}=\dfrac{34}{21}\)
Tỉ số phần trăm của \(\dfrac{17}{7}\) và \(\dfrac{34}{21}\) là:
\(\dfrac{\dfrac{17}{7}.100}{\dfrac{34}{21}}\%=150\%\)
* Đổi: \(0,3 \) tạ \(=\) \(30 \) \(kg\)
Tỉ số phần trăm của \(30 \) \(kg\) và \(50\) \(kg\) là:
\(\dfrac{30.100}{50}\%=60\%\)
* \(\dfrac{1,28}{3,15}=\dfrac{128}{315}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{5}:3\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{8}{65}\)
\(\left(-1\dfrac{3}{7}\right):1,24=-\dfrac{250}{217}\)
a/ \(\dfrac{5}{6}-\left(\dfrac{3}{6}x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{-5}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{29}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{29}{10}\)
Vậy ...
b/ \(\left(4x-3\right)\left(\dfrac{5}{4}x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-3=0\\\dfrac{5}{4}x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=3\\\dfrac{5}{4}x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{8}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy .....
c/ \(\left|\dfrac{7}{8}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|-\dfrac{3}{4}=1,5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\dfrac{7}{8}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{7}{8}x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{9}{4}\\\dfrac{7}{8}x-\dfrac{2}{3}=-\dfrac{9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{7}{8}x=\dfrac{35}{12}\\\dfrac{7}{8}x=-\dfrac{19}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{10}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{38}{21}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ......
d/ \(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{8}{125}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{5}x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}x=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Vậy ...
a. \(\dfrac{5}{6}-\left(\dfrac{3}{6}x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{3}{6}x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{-5}{12}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{3}{6}x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{6}x=\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{6}x=\dfrac{29}{20}\)
\(x=\dfrac{29}{20}:\dfrac{3}{6}\)
\(x=\dfrac{29}{10}\)
Vậy...
b. \(\left(4x-3\right).\left(\dfrac{5}{4}x+2\right)=0\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-3=0\\\dfrac{5}{4}x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=3\\\dfrac{5}{4}x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-8}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
c. \(\left|\dfrac{7}{8}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|-\dfrac{3}{4}=1,5\)
\(\left|\dfrac{7}{8}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=1,5+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\left|\dfrac{7}{8}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{7}{8}x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{9}{4}\\\dfrac{7}{8}x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{-9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{7}{8}x=\dfrac{35}{12}\\\dfrac{7}{8}x=\dfrac{-19}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{10}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-38}{21}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
B.80%
B