\(a,\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2+x}-\dfrac{2-x}{x+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+...">
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a) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2+x}-\dfrac{2-x}{x+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x+2}{x+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+x-2\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{x}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{3x}{1-3x}+\dfrac{2x}{3x+1}\right):\dfrac{6x^2+10x}{1-6x+9x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x\left(3x+1\right)+2x\left(1-3x\right)}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}:\dfrac{2x\left(3x+5\right)}{\left(1-3x\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{9x^2+3x+2x-6x^2}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}:\dfrac{2x\left(3x+5\right)}{\left(1-3x\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x^2+5x}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(1-3x\right)^2}{2x\left(3x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(3x+5\right)}{1+3x}\cdot\dfrac{1-3x}{2x\left(3x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(1-3x\right)}{3x+1}\)

c) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{9}{x^3-9x}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-3}{x^2+3x}-\dfrac{x}{3x+9}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-3}{x\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x}{3\left(x+3\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{9+x\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{3\left(x-3\right)-x^2}{3x\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{9+x^2-3x}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3x\left(x+3\right)}{3x-9-x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-3x+9}{x-3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{-\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3}{x-3}\)

24 tháng 6 2017

Phân thức đại số

Phân thức đại số

17 tháng 7 2017

Nguyễn Huy Tú :v

17 tháng 7 2017

a,\(\dfrac{3}{x-3}\) - \(\dfrac{6x}{9-x^2}\) + \(\dfrac{x}{x+3}\) (*)

đkxđ: x khác 3, x khác -3

(*) \(\dfrac{3(x+3)}{\left(x-3\right).\left(x+3\right)}\)- \(\dfrac{6x}{\left(x-3\right).\left(x+3\right)}\) + \(\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right).\left(x+3\right)}\)

=>3x+9 -6x + x2+3x

<=>x2 + 3x-6x+3x + 9

<=>x2 +9

<=>(x-3).(x+3)

22 tháng 7 2017

a) \(\left(\dfrac{3x}{1-3x}+\dfrac{2x}{3x+1}\right):\dfrac{6x^2+10x}{9x^2-6x+1}\)

\(=-\dfrac{9x^2+3x+2x-6x^2}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(3x-1\right)^2}{2x\left(3x+5\right)}\)

\(=-\dfrac{x\left(3x+5\right)}{\left(3x-1\right)^2}.\dfrac{\left(3x-1\right)^2}{2x\left(3x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

b) \(\left(\dfrac{9}{x^3-9x}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-3}{x^2+3x}-\dfrac{x}{3x+9}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{9+x^2-3x}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{3x-9-x^2}{3x\left(x+3\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-3x+9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\dfrac{3x\left(x+3\right)}{-x^2+3x-9}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-3x+9}{x-3}.\dfrac{3}{-\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}\)

\(=-\dfrac{3}{x-3}\)

a: \(=\left(\dfrac{9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-3}{x\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x}{3\left(x+3\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{9+x^2-3x}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{3\left(x-3\right)-x^2}{3x\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-3x+9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3x\left(x+3\right)}{3x-9-x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{x-3}\cdot\dfrac{-\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}{x^2-3x+9}=\dfrac{-3}{x-3}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{x+1}{x+2}:\left(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+3\right)^2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x+1}{x+2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)

c: \(=\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2+2xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{2xy}\cdot\dfrac{xy}{x^2+y^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x^2+y^2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)}{x-y}\)

14 tháng 12 2018

a) \(\dfrac{2}{3x+9}-\dfrac{x-3}{3x^2+9x}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{3\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x-3}{3x\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x}{3x\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x-3}{3x\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x-x+3}{3x\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+3}{3x\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3x}\)

b) \(\dfrac{x^2+x}{5x^2-10x+5}:\dfrac{3x+3}{5x-5}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{5\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}:\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)}{5\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{5\left(x-1\right)^2}:\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)}{5\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{5\left(x-1\right)^2}.\dfrac{5\left(x-1\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x}{\left(x-1\right).3}\)

\(=\dfrac{x}{3x-3}\)

c) \(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+99\right)\left(x+100\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+...+\dfrac{1}{x+99}-\dfrac{1}{x+100}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+100}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+100}{x\left(x+100\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+100\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+100-x}{x\left(x+100\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{100}{x\left(x+100\right)}\)

28 tháng 6 2017

Quy đồng mẫu thức nhiều phân thức

Quy đồng mẫu thức nhiều phân thức

28 tháng 4 2018

câu nào cũng ghi lại đề nha

a) \(x\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)\(x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1+x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

28 tháng 4 2018

d) \(\dfrac{1}{x-2}+3-\dfrac{3-x}{x-2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1+3\left(x-2\right)-\left(3-x\right)}{x-2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1+3x-6-3+x}{x-2}=0\) ( đk \(x\ne2\) )

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-8=0\Rightarrow x=2\)

đ) \(\dfrac{8-x}{x-7}-8-\dfrac{1}{x-7}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8-x-8\left(x-7\right)-1}{x-7}=0\) (đk \(x\ne7\))

\(\Leftrightarrow8-x-8x+56-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-9x+63=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)

23 tháng 8 2018

c/ đk: x khác 1; x khác -3

\(\dfrac{3x-1}{x-1}+\dfrac{2x+5}{x+3}+\dfrac{4}{x^2+2x-3}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)+\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)+4=x^2+2x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+10x+3+2x^2+3x-5+4=x^2+2x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+11x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+2\cdot2x\cdot\dfrac{11}{4}+\dfrac{121}{16}\right)-\dfrac{41}{16}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+\dfrac{11}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{41}{16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{11}{4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{41}}{4}\\2x+\dfrac{11}{4}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{41}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-11+\sqrt{41}}{8}\\x=\dfrac{-11-\sqrt{41}}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy.........

d/ \(\dfrac{12x+1}{6x-2}-\dfrac{9x-5}{3x+1}=\dfrac{108x-36x^2-9}{4\left(9x^2-1\right)}\)

đk: \(x\ne\pm\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{12x+1}{2\left(3x-1\right)}-\dfrac{9x-5}{3x+1}=\dfrac{108x-36x^2-9}{4\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(12x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-4\left(9x-5\right)\left(3x-1\right)=108x-36x^2-9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow72x^2+24x+6x+2-108x^2+36x-60x-20-108x+36x^2+9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-102x-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-102x=9\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{34}\)(TM)

Vậy.........

23 tháng 8 2018

a/ \(\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-2\right)=-24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2+x-2\right)=-24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=-24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+4x^2+2x+24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-2x^2+8x+6x^2-6x+24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2-2x+8\right)+3\left(2x^2-2x+8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-2x+8\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-x+4\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

Ta thấy: \(x^2-x+4=\left(x^2-2x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{15}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{4}>0\)

=> x+ 3 = 0 <=> x= -3

Vậy......

b/ \(2x^3+3x^2+6x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+x^2+5x+2x^2+x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2+x+5\right)+\left(2x^2+x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

Ta thấy: \(2x^2+x+5=\left(\sqrt{2}x+2\cdot\sqrt{2}x\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}\right)+\dfrac{39}{8}=\left(\sqrt{2}x+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{39}{8}>0\)

=> x + 1 = 0 <=> x = -1

Vậy....

Bài 1: Thực hiện phép tính a, \(\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{2}{x^2+3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}\) b, \(\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}\)-\(\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2-y^2}\) c, \(\dfrac{x-1}{x^3}\)-\(\dfrac{x+1}{x^3-x^2}\)+\(\dfrac{3}{x^3-2x^2+x}\) d, \(\dfrac{xy}{ab}\)+\(\dfrac{\left(x-a\right)\left(y-a\right)}{a\left(a-b\right)}\)-\(\dfrac{\left(x-b\right)\left(y-b\right)}{b\left(a-b\right)}\) e,...
Đọc tiếp

Bài 1: Thực hiện phép tính

a, \(\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{2}{x^2+3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)

b, \(\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}\)-\(\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2-y^2}\)

c, \(\dfrac{x-1}{x^3}\)-\(\dfrac{x+1}{x^3-x^2}\)+\(\dfrac{3}{x^3-2x^2+x}\)

d, \(\dfrac{xy}{ab}\)+\(\dfrac{\left(x-a\right)\left(y-a\right)}{a\left(a-b\right)}\)-\(\dfrac{\left(x-b\right)\left(y-b\right)}{b\left(a-b\right)}\)

e, \(\dfrac{x^3}{x-1}\)-\(\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)

f, \(\dfrac{x^3+x^2-2x-20}{x^2-4}\)-\(\dfrac{5}{x+2}\)+\(\dfrac{3}{x-2}\)

g, \(\left\{\dfrac{x-y}{x+y}+\dfrac{x+y}{x-y}\right\}\).\(\left\{\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2xy}\right\}\).\(\dfrac{xy}{x^2+y^2}\)

h, \(\dfrac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{\left(c-a\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)

i, \(\dfrac{\left[a^2-\left(b+c\right)^2\right]\left(a+b-c\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+c^2-2ac-b^2\right)}\)

k, \(\left[\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{xy}-\dfrac{1}{x+y}\left\{\dfrac{x^2}{y}-\dfrac{y^2}{x}\right\}\right]\):\(\dfrac{x-y}{x}\)

Bài 2: Rút gọn các phân thức:

a, \(\dfrac{25x^2-20x+4}{25x^2-4}\)

b, \(\dfrac{5x^2+10xy+5y^2}{3x^3+3y^3}\)

c, \(\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^3-x^2-x+1}\)

d, \(\dfrac{x^3+x^2-4x-4}{x^4-16}\)

e, \(\dfrac{4x^4-20x^3+13x^2+30x+9}{\left(4x^2-1\right)^2}\)

Bài 3: Rút gọn rồi tính giá trị các biểu thức:

a, \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2-c^2+2ab}{a^2-b^2+c^2+2ac}\) với a = 4, b = -5, c = 6

b, \(\dfrac{16x^2-40xy}{8x^2-24xy}\) với \(\dfrac{x}{y}\) = \(\dfrac{10}{3}\)

c, \(\dfrac{\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2}{x+y}-\dfrac{x^2-xy+y^2}{x-y}}{x-y-\dfrac{x^2}{x+y}}\) với x = 9, y = 10

Bài 4: Tìm các giá trị nguyên của biến số x để biểu thức đã cho cũng có giá trị nguyên:

a, \(\dfrac{x^3-x^2+2}{x-1}\)

b, \(\dfrac{x^3-2x^2+4}{x-2}\)

c, \(\dfrac{2x^3+x^2+2x+2}{2x+1}\)

d, \(\dfrac{3x^3-7x^2+11x-1}{3x-1}\)

e, \(\dfrac{x^4-16}{x^4-4x^3+8x^2-16x+16}\)

2
8 tháng 12 2017

Giúp mình nhé mọi người ! leuleu

8 tháng 12 2017

\(1.\)

\(a.\)

\(\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{1\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2-2}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{x^3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{8+2x^2-2+x^3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^3+x^2+3x+3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)

\(=x-1\)

\(b.\)

\(\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2-y^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2+4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4xy+4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4y\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2y}{\left(x-y\right)}\)

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