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1.
a) \(x\left(x+4\right)+x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(x\left(x-3\right)+2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
a, \(x\left(x+4\right)+x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)+\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=-4\) hoặc \(x=-1\)
b, \(x\left(x-3\right)+2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=3\) hoặc \(x=-2\)
a.
\(\dfrac{x+3}{x-2}+\dfrac{4+x}{2-x}\\ =\dfrac{x+3}{x-2}-\dfrac{4+x}{x-2}\\ =\dfrac{x+3-4-x}{x-2}\\ =-\dfrac{1}{x-2}\)
b. \(\dfrac{x+1}{2x+6}+\dfrac{2x+3}{x^2+3x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{2\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{2x+3}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+x}{2x\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{4x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+x+4x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+5x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+3x+2x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)+2\left(x+3\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2}{2x}\)
c. \(\dfrac{3}{2x+6}-\dfrac{x-6}{2x^2+6x}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x-6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x}{2x\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x-6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x-x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x}\)
d. \(\dfrac{2x+6}{3x^2-x}:\dfrac{x^2+3x}{1-3x}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(3x-1\right)}:\dfrac{-x\left(x+3\right)}{3x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(3x-1\right)}.\dfrac{-\left(3x-1\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{2}{x^2}\)
1) điều kiện xác định : \(x\notin\left\{-1;-2;-3;-4\right\}\)
ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+3x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+5x+6}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+7x+12}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{1}{6}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+7x+12+x^2+5x+4+x^2+3x+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x^2+15x+18}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(3x^2+15x+18\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18\left(x^2+5x+6\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\) ( vì điều kiện xác định )
\(\Leftrightarrow18=x^2+5x+4\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\left(tmđk\right)\)
vậy \(x=2\) hoặc \(x=-7\) mấy câu kia lm tương tự nha bn
a) \(\dfrac{x-3}{x}-\dfrac{x}{x-3}+\dfrac{9}{x^2-3x}=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)^2-x^2+9}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-6x+9-x^2+9}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{18-6x}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{-6\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{-6}{x}\)b) \(\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{6x}{x^3-8}+\dfrac{x-2}{x^2+2x+4}=\dfrac{x^2+2x+4+\left(x-2\right)^2-6x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-4x+4+\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x^2+2x+4}\)
\(\dfrac{x-3}{x}-\dfrac{x}{x-3}+\dfrac{9}{x^2-3x}=\dfrac{x-3}{x}-\dfrac{x}{x-3}+\dfrac{9}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right).\left(x-3\right)}{x.\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{x.x}{\left(x-3\right).x}+\dfrac{9}{x.\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-6x+9}{x.\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{x^2}{x.\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{9}{x.\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{x.\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{x^2}{x.\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{9}{x.\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)^2-x^2+9}{x.\left(x-3\right)}\)
a: \(\dfrac{x^2}{3x+6}+\dfrac{4x+4}{3x+6}=\dfrac{x^2+4x+4}{3x+6}=\dfrac{x+2}{3}\)
b: \(\dfrac{x+3}{x}+\dfrac{x}{3-x}-\dfrac{9}{3x-x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-9-x^2+9}{x\left(x-3\right)}\)
=0