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a) \(=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{16-2.4\sqrt{2}+2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}}=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{12}+4-\sqrt{2}}}\)\(=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{6-2\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=1+\sqrt{3}\)
b) Tương tự a) đ/s =5
\(A=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{4+\sqrt{12}}}=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{6-2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}-1\)
\(B=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}\)
\(B=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(B=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+25-5\sqrt{3}}\)
\(B=\sqrt{25}=5\)
Ta có: \(B=\sqrt{13+3\sqrt{2+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{13+3\sqrt{2+\sqrt{8+2\cdot2\sqrt{2}\cdot1+1}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{13+3\sqrt{2+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{13+3\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2}+1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{13+3\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{13+3\cdot\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{13+3\sqrt{2}+3}\)
\(=\sqrt{16+3\sqrt{2}}\)
Ta có: \(C=\frac{2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{3+\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{3+\sqrt{12+2\cdot\sqrt{12}\cdot1+1}}}}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{3+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{12}+1\right)^2}}}}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{3+\sqrt{12}+1}}}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{3+2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1}}}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\cdot\sqrt{3-\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\cdot\sqrt{3-\sqrt{3}-1}}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\cdot\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{3}-1}=1\)
Ta có: \(D=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{18-\sqrt{128}}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{16-2\cdot4\cdot\sqrt{2}+2}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+4-\sqrt{2}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{4}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}}\)
Đề thiếu nha:
\(E=\frac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{12+4\sqrt{3}+1}}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{3}-1}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{3}-1}}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)(vì \(\sqrt{3}>1\))
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{3}+1}=1\)
\(D=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}-2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\Rightarrow D\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}-2\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{15}+3}+\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{15}+3}-2\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-2\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{5}+2=2\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(A=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{4+2.2.\sqrt{3}+3}=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)=1\)
các câu còn lại làm tương tự nhé bạn !
\(a.A=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\)
⇔ \(A^2=\) \(\left(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\right)^2\)
⇔ \(A^2=4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}+2\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\right)}+4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\)⇔ \(A^2=8+2\sqrt{16-10-2\sqrt{5}}=8+2\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}=8+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
⇔ \(A^2=8+2\text{|}\sqrt{5}-1\text{|}\)
⇔ \(A^2=6+2\sqrt{5}=5+2\sqrt{5}+1=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2\)
⇔ \(\text{ |}A\text{ |}=\text{ |}\sqrt{5}+1\text{ |}\)
⇔ \(A=\sqrt{5}+1\)
1) \(\sqrt{12}\)+\(5\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{48}\)
= \(2\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}\)
= (2+5-4).\(\sqrt{3}\)
= \(3\sqrt{3}\)
2)\(5\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{20}-3\sqrt{45}\)
= \(5\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5}-3.3\sqrt{5}\)
= \(5\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5}-9\sqrt{5}\)
= \(\left(5+2-9\right).\sqrt{5}\)
= -2\(\sqrt{2}\)
3)\(3\sqrt{32}+4\sqrt{8}-5\sqrt{18}\)
= \(3.4\sqrt{2}+4.2\sqrt{2}-5.3\sqrt{2}
\)
= 12\(\sqrt{2}\) \(+8\sqrt{2}\) \(-15\sqrt{2}\)
= \(\left(12+8-15\right).\sqrt{2}\)
= \(5\sqrt{2}\)
4)\(3\sqrt{12}-4\sqrt{27}+5\sqrt{48}\)
= \(3.2\sqrt{3}-4.3\sqrt{3}+5.4\sqrt{3}\)
= \(6\sqrt{3}-12\sqrt{3}+20\sqrt{3}\)
= \(\left(6-12+20\right).\sqrt{3}\)
= \(14\sqrt{3}\)
5)\(\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{75}-\sqrt{27}\)
= \(2\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}\)
= \(\left(2+5-3\right).\sqrt{3}\)
= \(4\sqrt{3}\)
6) \(2\sqrt{18}-7\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{162}\)
= \(2.3\sqrt{2}-7\sqrt{2}+9\sqrt{2}\)
= 6\(\sqrt{2}-7\sqrt{2}+9\sqrt{2}\)
= \(\left(6-7+9\right).\sqrt{2}\)
= 8\(\sqrt{2}\)
7)\(3\sqrt{20}-2\sqrt{45}+4\sqrt{5}\)
= \(3.2\sqrt{5}-2.3\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{5}\)
= \(6\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{5}\)
= \(4\sqrt{5}\)
8)\(\left(\sqrt{2}+2\right).\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}\)
= \(\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}\)
= 2
https://hoc24.vn/hoi-dap/question/407636.html
\(M=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-20-10\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+25-5\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+5}\)
= 9
~ ~ ~ ~ ~
\(M=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{18-8\sqrt{2}}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}+4-\sqrt{2}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{3}-1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{3}-2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(B=\sqrt{18-4\sqrt{15}-4\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{13-4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{12+5+1-4\sqrt{15}-4\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{12+1-4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1-2\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}+1=-\sqrt{5}\)
Bạn ko nói rõ lớp mấy để đưa ra cách giải phù hợp.
1) Gọi chữ số hàng đơn vị là x (0 < x <9) => chữ số hàng chục là 3x
Số ban đầu có dạng 10.3x + x = 31x
Sau khi đổi chỗ số mới có dạng 10.x + 3x = 13x
Vì số mới nhỏ hơn số đã cho 18 nên có pt 31x - 13x = 18 <=> 18x = 18 => x = 1 (TMĐK)
Suy ra chữ số hàng chục là 3. Vậy số cần tìm là 31.
2) Tóm tắt thôi nhé.
Chữ số hàng chục là a, hàng đơn vị là b. => Số có dạng 10a + b và a+ b = 10
Số mới sau khi đổi chỗ là 10b + a
Giải hệ 2 pt: a + b = 10 và (10a + b) - (10b + a) = 36
được a = 7; b = 3. Vậy số cần tìm là 73.
3) Gọi a là số tự nhiên sau khi đã xóa đi 5. Số ban đầu là 10a + 5
xóa chữ số 5 thì số ấy giảm đi 1787 đơn vị nên ta có pt : 10a + 5 - 1787 = a
=> 9a = 1782 => a = 198 => Số ban đầu là 1985