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I Change this direct speech into reported speech
1 " He works in a bank"
She said..that his worked in a bank..........................
2" we went out last night"
She told me....that our had gone out the previous night ............................
3" i'm coming! '
She said...that she was coming .......................................
4" I was waitting for the bus when he arrived"
She told me.....that she had been waiting for the bus when his had arrived ..................................
5 I'd never been there before"
She told me.....that she had never been here ago ........................
6" I didn't go to party"
She told me....that she hadn't done go to the party ...................
7 " Lucy'll come later"
sha said.....that Lucy would coming later.................
8" I can help you tomorrow"
she said...that she could helpping your the next day ....................
9" He hasn't eaten breakfast"
she told me.....that his hadn't eaten breakfast ...................
10" You should go to bed early"
She told me....that your should be going to bed early...............
II Change these direct question into reported speech.
1" Where is he?'
She asked me.....where he was......................................
2" What are you doing ?'
She asked me.......what i was doing...................................
3" Why did you go out last night?'
She asked me.......why i went out last night.....................................
4" Who was that beautiful woman?"
She asked me.......who what beautiful woman was.....................................
5" How is your mother?"
She asked me......how my mother was....................................
6" What are you going to do at the weekend?"
She asked me......what i was going to do at the weekend...................................
7 " Where will you live after graduation?"
She asked me.......where i would like after graduation.................................
8 " What were you doing when I saw you?"
She asked me....what i had been doing when she saw me................................
9 " How was the journey?"
She asked me.......how the journey was......................
10" How often do you go to the cinema?"
She asked me........how often i went to the cinema..........................
I Change this direct speech into reported speech
1 " He works in a bank" She said..that his worked in a bank. 2" we went out last night" She told me....that our had gone out the previous night ............................ 3" i'm coming! ' She said...that she was coming 4" I was waitting for the bus when he arrived" She told me.....that she had been waiting for the bus when his had arrived .................................. 5 I'd never been there before" She told me.....that she had never been here ago ........................ 6" I didn't go to party" She told me....that she hadn't done go to the party ................... 7 " Lucy'll come later" sha said.....that Lucy would coming later. 8" I can help you tomorrow" she said...that she could helpping your the next day 9" He hasn't eaten breakfast" she told me.....that his hadn't eaten breakfast 10" You should go to bed early" She told me....that your should be going to bed early
A.BÀI LUYỆN TẬP VỀ CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT
Viết lại các câu sau sử dụng cách nói gián tiếp.
1. “Open the door,” he said to them.
-He told them to open the door
2. “Where are you going?” he asked her.
-He asked her where she were going
3. “Which way did they go?” he asked.
-He asked which way had they gone
4. “Bring it back if it doesn’t fit”, I said to her.
-I told her to bring it back if it didn't fit
5. “Don’t try to open it now,” she said to us.
-She told us not to try to open it then
6. “Is it going to be a fine day today?” I asked her.
-I asked her if it was going to be fine day that day
7. “He’s not at home”, she said.
-She said that he was not at home
8. “Is the bus station far away?” the girl asked.
-The girl wanted to know if the bus station was far away
9. “Don’t stay out late, Ann” Tom said.
-Tom told Ann not to stay out late
10. “Please let me borrow your car,” he said to her.
-He asked her to let him borrow her car
11. “Jean, have you seen my gloves?” Thomas asked.
-Thomas asked Jean if he had seen his gloves
12. Don’t leave the window open, Mary”, I said.
-I told Mary not to leave the window open
13. “I’ll have a cup of tea with you,” she said.
She said that she would pay him if she could
14. “I’ll pay him if I can” she said.
-She said that she would pay him if she could
15. “What are you going to do next summer?” she asked.
- She asked us what we were going to do the following summer
16. “I’ll phone you tomorrow,” he told Jack.
-He told Jack that he would phone him the next day
17. “Can I sit beside you, Jean?” Tom asked.
-Tom asked Jean if he could sit beside him
18. “I want a camera for my birthday,” he said.
-He said that he wanted a camera for his brthday
19. “Don’t keep the door locked,” he said to us.
-He told us not to keep the door looked
20. “How long are you going to stay?” I asked him.
-I asked him how long he was going to stay .
21. “Are you going by train?” she asked me.
-She wanted to know if I were going by train .
22. “Don’t use too much hot water,” she said to us.
-She asked us not to use too much hot water .
23. “Will you come to my party?” she said to me.
-She invited me to come to her party.
24. “Don’t do it again,” she said to them.
She told them not to do it again .
25. “ Did Mr Brown send the potatoes to you?” she asked.
-She asked if Mr Brown had sent the potatoes to me .
26. “Don’t get your shoes dirty, boys,” she said.
-She told them not to get their shoes dirty .
27. “What do you want for lunch today, Peter?” Mary asked.
-Mary asked Peter what he wanted for lunch that day.
28. “Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet?” asked Peter.
- Peter asked if he could borrow her typewriter.
29. “Why didn’t I get a computer before?” thought the office manager.
-The office manager wondered why he hadn't got a computer before.
30. “You had better not lend him any more money, Elizabeth,’’ said John.
-John advised Elizabeth that she had better not lend him any more money.
31. “You stole my best cassette, Amanda!” said John.
-John accused Amanda that she had stolen his best cassette.
32. “ You damaged my bicycle, John!” said Mary.
-Mary accused John that he had damaged her bicycle.
-The nurse asked Mrs. Bingley when her little boy was born.
34. “You should take more exercise, Mr. Robert,” the doctor said.
-The doctor advised Mr. Robert that he should take more exercise.
35. “Will I find a job?”, Tim said to himself.
-Tim wondered if he would find a job
36. “I’m sorry I gave you the wrong number,” said Paul to Susan.
-Paul apologized to susan for having given her the wrong number.
37. “When is the first day of your holiday, Peter?” Martha asked.
- Martha asked Peter when the first day of his holiday was .
38. “Can I have a new bicycle?” said Anna to her mother.
-Anna asked her mother if she could have a new bicycle .
39.. “Don’t leave the house until I get back, William”, his mother said.
- William’s mother told that not to leave the house until she got back .
40. “Don’t bite your nails,” said Mrs. Rogers to her son.
-Mrs. Rogers told her son not to bite her nails .
41. “I’ve seen the film three times, Mary” said George.
-George said to Mary he had seen the film three time.
42. “I’m sorry, Angela,” said Martin, “I’m afraid I’ve damaged your car.
-Martin apologized to Angela for damaged her car
English 9
I. Fill each blank with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.(1P)
1. I (ask) ............have asked....................her to join our groups several times.
2. I used to (keep) .........keep.......................a diary when I was young.
3. I suggest (visit) ..........visiting......................the museums tomorrow.
4- I wish I (can/ play) ............could play....................tennis well.
II. Finish the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning as the first one.(1P)
1. They say that he invented the digital camera.
→ It is said .........that he invented the digital camera.............
2. I don`t know more people.
-->I wish ...I knew more people...........
3. Shakespeare wrote many famous plays.
→ Many famous plays .....was written by Shakespeare.....
4. My father waters this flower every morning.
→ This flower ......is watered by my father every morning.........
III. Choose the best option that best completes each sentence.(2P)
1. All planes (will checked/will has checked /will be checked/will been checked) before departure.
2. I wish I (would meet/ met/ meet) her tomorrow.
3. I suggest (study/ studying/ to study/ studies) harder for our exam.
4. I wish they (won/ had won/ would win) the match last Sunday
5. My father didn’t (used to have /use to have /use to having /use be having) coffee for breakfast
6. It must (do/ have been done/ be doing/ be done) without delay.
7. He suggest that we (going/ to go/ should go/ could go) by bikes to work.
8. It (is said/ is say/ said/ was say) that she has lived there for ten years.
IV. Use “used to” or “didn’t use to” to complete the sentences. (1P)
1. My brother ……didn't use to………….. interested in Geography when he was at school. (not/be)
2. Paper money ………didn't use to…………… on these Pacific islands. (not/be used)
3. When David was young, he ………used to dream……………..of becoming a magician. (dream)
4. This was my favourite bicycle. I………used to ride…………… everywhere on it. (ride)
V. Write sentences using “I wish”(1P)
1. My friend Veronica is now participating in an international summer camp in Brazil. I’d love to be with her.
→ I wish . ......my friend Veronica weren't now participating in an international summer camp in Brazil
2. The traditional markets in my town have been replaced with supermarkets. I really miss them.
→ I wish . .....the tradional markets in my town hadn't been replaced with supermarkets................
3. Nha Trang is said to be a very friendly tourist city, but I’ve never been to it.
→ I wish . .Nha Trang weren't said to be a very friendly tourist city.......
4. My sister suggests that I should learn ceramic painting. I’d love to but I don’t have time for it.
→ I wish . ...my sister didn't suggest that she should learn ceramic painting............
P / s :mình chỉ bt làm bấy nhiêu
Choose the best answer.
1. “ Don’t talk in class”, the teacher said.
a. The teacher told his student do not talk in class.
b. The teacher told his student did not talk in class.
c. The teacher told his student not to talk in class.
d. The teacher told his student not talking in class.
2. “ Susan, can you remember to buy me some sugar?” said Billy.
a. Billy advised Susan to buy him some sugar.
b. Billy reminded Susan to buy me some sugar.
c. Billy reminded Susan to buy him some sugar.
d. Billy invited Susan to buy me some sugar.
3. The secretary said, “ Sorry, I will never work on Sunday.”
a. The secretary promised not to work on Sunday.
b. The secretary refused to work on Sunday.
c. The secretary refused not to work on Sunday.
d. The secretary reminded her boss to work on Sunday.
4. “ Don’t stay up late. You should go to bed early.” Peter told me.
a. Peter told me not to stay up late and promised to go to bed early.
b. Peter promised not to stay up late and told me to go to bed early.
c. Peter told me do not to stay up late and advised me to go to bed early.
d. Peter told me not to stay up late and advised me to go to bed early.
5. “ _______,” John advised me.
a. You ought to work harder. b. I would rather work harder.
c. It is my duty to work harder. d. It is worth working harder.
6. “ _______,” the mother warned her sons.
a. Boys, don’t go near the lake. b. Boys, you will not go near the lake.
c. Boys, let’s go near the lake d. Boys, would you like to go near the lake?
7. “ I will bring you some food.” He said to me.
a. He invited me to eat some food b. He offered to bring me some food.
c. He told me to bring some food. d. He advised me to bring some food.
8. The customer said, “ I would like to buy a coat”
a. The customer wanted to buy a coat. b. The customer said to buy a coat.
c. The customer told to buy a coat. d. The customer warned her to buy a coat.
9. The police threatened, “ _______ .”
a. You should drive so fast b. Not drive so fast.
c. I had better you drive you to drive so fast d. Don’t drive so fast.
10. John ______ him my phone number.
a. invited me to give b. suggested me giving
c. said to me d. told me to give.
11. “ I would like a a cup of coffee, please,” Mr. Pike said to the waiter.
a. Mr. Pike ordered the waiter to bring him a cup of coffee.
b. Mr. Pike advised the waiter to drink a cup of coffee.
c. Mr. Pike warned the waiter not to drink a cup of coffee.
d. Mr. Pike invited the waiter to drink a cup of coffee.
12. “ Go on Susan! apply for the job,” said the father.
a. The father invited Susan to apply for the job.
b. The father denied applying for the job.
c. The father encouraged Susan to apply for the job.
d. The father wanted Susan not to apply for the job.
13. The boss _______ because he was too lazy.
a. threatened to dismiss him b. threatened him to dismiss
c. suggested him to dismiss d. promised him to dismiss
14. “ _________ ?” John’s teacher advised him.
a. Why don’t you try again b. Why do you try again
c. Why did you try again d. Why must you try again
15. “ You _____ take more exercise,” my doctor advised me.
a. would like to b. ought to c. mustn’t d. would
16. “ Go ahead. Jump again,” the instructor _______ .
a. urged b. promised c. demanded d. required
17. “ _______” Peter offered.
a. I would like to sing a song b. I had better sing a song
c. I must sing a song d. Sing a song, please
18. “ Mary,please come to dinner tonight,” Henry said.
a. Henry invited Mary to come to dinner tonight.
b. Henry invited Mary to come to dinner that night
c. Henry warned Mary to come to dinner tonight.
d. Henry told Mary please to come to dinner that night.
19. “ I will take you to the airport in my car, Peter,” said Lee.
a. Peter offered to take Lee to the airport.
b. Lee offered to take Peter to the airport.
c. Peter advised Lee to go to the airport by car.
d. Lee asked Peter to take him to the airport by car.
20. “ I would like to be thinner,” Mary said.
a. Mary did not want to be thinner. b. Mary told to be thinner.
c. Mary wanted to be thinner d. Mary suggested to be thinner.
1.He said: “I shall expect her”
->he said he should expect her
2.He said: “I can’t find my hat”
-> he said he couldn't find his hat
3.She said: “I am going to the movies tomorrow”
-> she said she was going to the movies the next day
4.Lan said to me: “You are looking much better”
-> lan told me i was looking much better
5.He says: “The river is rising early this year”
-> he says the river was rising early that year
6.She said to me: “I will do it if necessary I can”
-> she told me she would do it if necessary she could
7.He said to his friend: “Did you see the accident yesterday?”
-> he told his friend if he had seen the accident the day before
8.John said to me: “How did you come here?”
-> John told me How i had come there
9.He said: “Have you finished your task, Nam?
->he told Nam if he had finished his task
10.He said: “Yesterday evening I met Nam. He has bought a new car''
-> he said the day before evening he had met Nam . he had bought a new car
11.She said to me: “Who is this book?”
-> she told me Who that book was
12.Nam said to his father: “Please let me go to Paris”
-> Nam told his father to go to Paris
13.He said to me: “Do you like to live in Orange Country?
-> he told me if i like to live in Orange country
14.My friend asked me: “ Have you a lot of money?”
-> My friend asked me if i had a lot of money
15.He said: “I can’t meet you here either today or tomorrow”
-> he said he couldn't meet me there either thatday or the next day16.They said: “We did it yesterday”
-> they said they had done it the day before
17. ‘ If I were you, I’d read the exam questions very carefully.’ Teacher said
->Teacher advised Minh to read the exam questions very carefully
18. ‘ You had better not waste your time, Betty.’ Tom said.
Tom advised betty not to waste her time
19. “Shut the door but don’t lock it”, I said to him.
I told him to shut the door
20. ‘ I image I’ll see Sue at the party.’ john said
John hoped to see sue at the party
21. ‘ Don’t forget to give the book to Jane’ David said
->David reminded not to forget to give the book
22. Before Tim went to bed, his father said, ‘Don’t forget to brush your teeth.’
Before Tim went to bed, his father reminded not to forget ...................
23." Is this your new calculator, Mai?" Nam asked.
Nam asked mai if that her new calculator was
24." Tell me what you saw at the party yesterday?" I said to Tom .
I told tom to tell me wwhat he had seen at the party the day before
6.He said that if he arrived on time, she would pay him
7.Lena said she enjoyed chatting on the phone with her friends the previous day
8.He asked me where I had gone
9.We're excited to meet ...
10.I wish I had
27. I said to John, “Why aren’t you looking for a job?”
I asked John Why he wasn't looking for a job_____
28. Nancy said: “Why didn’t you call me, John?"
Nacy wanted______to know Why he hadn't called her____
29. “Remember to give your parents my regard, Lan.” Nam said.
Nam said___to Lan to Remember to give her parents his regard__
30. “Teacher, give us better marks, please.” the puplis said.
The pupils_said the teacher to give them better marks____
31. Mr Smith said to her: "Where will you go on your vacation?”
Mr Smith asked____her where she would go on her vacation__
32. He said: “I am very proud of my parents, Daisy.”
He told Daisy that he was very proud of his parents
33. “Be modest if you are a good pupil, Lan.” said her mother.
Lan’s mother told her____that if she was a good pupil,she will be modest
34. “Can I use your phone?” he said to me.
He asked___me if he could use my phone
35. "Whose car did you borrow last night?” I said to him.
I wondered___him whose car he had borrowed the night before ____
36. "If I had any money, I'd buy you a drink." she said to me.
__she said to me that If she had any money, she would buy me a drink__
37. "If I were you, I'd stop smoking." she said to her brother.
_she said to her brother that If she were him, she would stop smoking__
38. "Can you lend me ten pounds?" said the boy to me.
The boy asked ____me if I could lend him ten pounds________
39. “Don’t play with the matches!” I said to Jack.
I warned____Jack not to play with the matches___
1. “I like English very much” She said
She said that__she liked English very much__
2. “We went out last week ” he said
He said that __they had gone out the previous week___________
3. “I’m learning English ” Nga said
Nga said that ___she was learning English________
4. “I was waiting for the bus when he arrived” She said
She said that ___she had been waiting for the bus when he had arrived______
5. “I come from Thanh Hoa city” he said
He said ____he came from Thanh Hoa city___
6. “I didn’t go to the party” she said
She said ____she hadn't gone to the party____
7. “Nam will come later” He said
He said __Nam would come later___
8. “I haven’t eaten breakfast” She said
She said __she hadn't eaten breakfast____
9. “I can help you tomorrow” she said
She said __she could help me the next day___
10. “I am very happy” : She said
She said ___she was very happy_____
bài tập giúp em ôn luyện kiến thức về câu tường thuật, khi chuyển từ lời nói trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp như vậy, có 3 điều chúng ta cần chú ý là:
- lùi thì
- đổi từ chỉ các đối tượng và chủ thể
- đổi trạng từ chỉ thời gian và địa điểm
Bài khá dài nên cô nghĩ sẽ tốt hơn là làm mẫu cho em 10 câu đầu, phần sau em hãy cố gắng xem lại lý thuyết, có thể tham khảo tại:
https://tienganhmoingay.com/ngu-phap-tieng-anh/cau-tuong-thuat/
và thử làm nhé, điều đó sẽ giúp em khắc sâu kiến thức hơn rất nhiều và những lần tới sẽ dễ dàng hơn thôi!