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1. some songs/to make their father happy/have parties/they can also/ ,read poems or sing
->they can also have parties, ,read poems or sing some songs to make their father happy
2. they/in Vietnam/ enjoy/ although many tourists / don't understand/ most of the festivals/ from aboard/ Vietnamese culture
->
3. can see/ laterns/ the city/ all over/ You/ thousands of.
-> You can see lanterns all over the city thousands of.
4. Britney and Lola,/ the/ they/ however, mentionned/ dressing/ pracing/ in/ were/ room.
->Britney and Lola , however mentioned , they were practising dressing in the room.
5. about the eruption/ because the scientist/ were saved/ thousands of people/ had warned them
->thousands of people were saved because the scientist had warned them about the eruption
6. the earthquake./ damaged/ Almost/ was/ all of my house/ by
->Almost all of my house was damaged by the earthquake.
7. disasters./ More trees/ should be/ to prevent/ some natural/ planted
->More trees should be planted to prevent some natural disasters.
8. to hurricanes./ to give names/ The people/ are/ the first/ in Puerto Rico
->The people in Puerto Rico are the first to give names to hurricanes.
9. rained/ Though/ went/ we/ it/ heavily/ school/ to/ time/ on.
->Though it rained heavily, we went to school on time.
1.Điền vào mỗi chỗ trống với MỘT từ thích hợp.
The major cause of water pollution in Vietnam is the weakness in industrial wastewater management. Many factories (65)____use_______ fresh water to carry away waste (66)______from______ their plants into canals, rivers, and lakes. Most of them do not have (67)______any_____ wastewater treatment system. Industrial waste water is directly discharged into canals, lakes, ponds, and rivers, causing serious (68)___pollution_____ of surface water. For example, (69)____in_____ 2008. Vedan factory, a sodium glutamate plant, released their untreated industrial wastewater into the Thi Vai River and (70)____caused_______ tons of fish and ducks in the river to die.
Another cause of water pollution in Vietnam is the lack of awareness among citizens. Every day people generate a lot of (71)_____trash_____, and they throw it directly into canals, rivers, and ponds. They (72)____collect_____ water from these sources to do their laundry, wash dishes, and bathe, and then they throw the dirty water that contain detergent and shampoo directly into them.
Question 1. Choose ONE appropriate question in the box to each paragraph below:
1/ How do industry and transport cause pollution?
2/ How can I help?
3/ What is the pollution?
4/ How can industry help?
5/ What cause pollution?
6/ What about air pollution?
A. _3__ Pollution is the poisoning of the land, sea and air.
B. __5_ Mainly industry and transport. If you go to any city, you will see too many
factories, too many cars with not enough people in them, and not enough public transport.
C. __1_ Factories and vehicles produce waste which goes into the air and rivers and
spreads all over the land. Poisons in the waste build up over the years and harm trees,
plants, animals, and people.
D. _6__ Waste gases build up in the air, and dissolve into raindrops, forming a weak
acid. This "acid rain" can fall far away from the country which produced it, killing trees in
forests and fish in lakes and rivers.
E. _4__ If companies clean their waste gases before releasing them into the
atmosphere, there'll be much less air pollution and no acid rain. But this can be expensive
and it needs all the world's companies to do it.
F. _2__ Cars pollute the atmosphere. Walk, cycle and use public transport as much as
possible. Only use your car when you really need to, and use unleaded petrol if you can -
lead is one of the most dangerous ingredients in petrol. Join us, and help us to campaign for
cleaner air for everybody.
Give the correct form of the words given to complete the sentences.
1.The _______contaminaion_______ of lakes, rivers, oceans or underwater CONTAMINATE
water pollution.
2. The street doesn’t look_______attractive______ because it has a lot of rubbish.ATTRACT
3. The music club made so much noise that the_____residents_____ complained to REDIDE
its owner.
4. Are all types of pollution_____harmful_____ to the health of humans and animals? HARM
5. The______environmentalists_______ are concerned about the oil spills in East Sea. ENVIROMENT
6. Dumping ______industrial_____waste into the lakes and rivers has caused INDUSTRY
Serious water pollution.
7. Many people in this area have cholera because they drink ____untreated_____water. TREAT
8.Examples of primary________pollutants________are exhaust fumes from cars, POLLUTE
soot from smoke and ash from volcanic eruption.
9. If we use water______carefully______ , more people will have fresh water. CARE
10. The polluted water results in the ____death_____of many aquatic animals DIE
And plants.
III. Combine the sentences in each pair into a new sentence that shows a cause/effect relationship. Use the words in brackets.
1.Many rivers and lakes are poisoned. Factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes. (because)
-> Because factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes, many rivers and lakes are poisoned.
2. The environment is polluted. Birds leave their habitats and plants die. (make)
-> The pollution of the environment makes birds leave their habitats and plants die.
3. Plastic bags are a major source of waste. We should not throw plastic bags everywhere. (so).
-> Plastic bags are a major source of waste so we should not throw plastic bags everywhere.
4. The food is contaminated. People’s health is poor. (results in)
-> The contamination of the food results in people's poor health.
5. Factories release fumes. The air breathe gets polluted. (due to)
-> The air breathe gets polluted due to the release of fumes from factories.
IV. Combine each pair of sentences to form a conditional sentence, using “if” Type 2.
1.The factory is located near our village. There is air pollution and noise pollution.
-> If the factory weren't located near our village, there wouldn't be air pollution and noise pollution.
2. The local people have to use water from the polluted river. They don’t have fresh water.
-> If the local people had fresh water, they wouldn't have to use water from the polluted river.
3. Trees and grasses cannot grow here. The soil is badly polluted.
-> If the soil weren't badly polluted, trees and grass could grow here.
4. Mr Quang works in a noisy environment. His hearing becomes worse.
-> If Mr Quang didn't work in a noisy environment, his hearing wouldn't become worse.
Give the correct form of the words given to complete the sentences.
1.The _______contaminaion_______ of lakes, rivers, oceans or underwater CONTAMINATE
water pollution.
2. The street doesn’t look_______attractive______ because it has a lot of rubbish.ATTRACT
3. The music club made so much noise that the_____residents_____ complained to REDIDE
its owner.
4. Are all types of pollution_____harmful_____ to the health of humans and animals? HARM
5. The______environmentalists_______ are concerned about the oil spills in East Sea. ENVIROMENT
6. Dumping ______industrial_____waste into the lakes and rivers has caused INDUSTRY
Serious water pollution.
7. Many people in this area have cholera because they drink ____untreated_____water. TREAT
8.Examples of primary________pollutants________are exhaust fumes from cars, POLLUTE
soot from smoke and ash from volcanic eruption.
9. If we use water______carefully______ , more people will have fresh water. CARE
10. The polluted water results in the ____death_____of many aquatic animals DIE
And plants.
III. Combine the sentences in each pair into a new sentence that shows a cause/effect relationship. Use the words in brackets.
1.Many rivers and lakes are poisoned. Factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes. (because)
-> Because factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes, many rivers and lakes are poisoned.
2. The environment is polluted. Birds leave their habitats and plants die. (make)
-> The pollution of the environment makes birds leave their habitats and plants die.
3. Plastic bags are a major source of waste. We should not throw plastic bags everywhere. (so).
-> Plastic bags are a major source of waste so we should not throw plastic bags everywhere.
4. The food is contaminated. People’s health is poor. (results in)
-> The contamination of the food results in people's poor health.
5. Factories release fumes. The air breathe gets polluted. (due to)
-> The air breathe gets polluted due to the release of fumes from factories.
IV. Combine each pair of sentences to form a conditional sentence, using “if” Type 2.
1.The factory is located near our village. There is air pollution and noise pollution.
-> If the factory weren't located near our village, there wouldn't be air pollution and noise pollution.
2. The local people have to use water from the polluted river. They don’t have fresh water.
-> If the local people had fresh water, they wouldn't have to use water from the polluted river.
3. Trees and grasses cannot grow here. The soil is badly polluted.
-> If the soil weren't badly polluted, trees and grass could grow here.
4. Mr Quang works in a noisy environment. His hearing becomes worse.
-> If Mr Quang didn't work in a noisy environment, his hearing wouldn't become worse.
I. rewrite the follwing sentences so that the second sentence means the same as the first one
1, The nam had a broken leg. He tried to save his wife
-> In spite of.......the man's broken leg, he tried to save his wife .......
2. She asked Mr.Armstrong how long he had worked on space projects
-> she asked......Mr Armstrong:''How long did he work on space projects ?''......
3. Did they give food to homeless people last year?
->Was......food given to homeless people last year?.....
4. Although the weather was bad, the football match was not canceled
-> Despite......the bad weather, the football match was not canceled ........
5. Plastic bag are a major source of waste. We should not throw plastic bags everywhere
>....Plastic bags are a major source of waste so we should not throw plastic bags everywhere......
6. many rivers and lakes are poisoned.Factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes
-> .....Factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes so many rivers and lakes are poisoned ......
7. they provieded food then cleared up the debris
-> After they......had cleared up the debris, they provided food .......
8.He(not go) .......didn't go ..... last night,he(stay).....stayed .......at home
9. .....Did ........you(wear)........wear .......uniform yesterday? No, I(not wear)......didn't wear ..........yesterday
10. that room(paint)......will be painted ........at this time next week
II. Give the correct form ò the words in braxkets
1. the soil become.....contaminative ..........because of the uses of so many pesticides and fertilizers(contaminate)
2........Polluted ............ waste spills can contaminate gound and underground water sources( pollute)
3.........Polluted ...........elements have beenfound in both grounf and underground water source( pollute)
4 fish and many other animals are killed by .......pollution ........in their habitats(pollute)
5 astronomers are concerned about lisght pollution because they have .....difficulty .......in viewing activities in the sky and oher space( diffucult)
Fill one suitable word in each space of the following passage
About two hunderd years ago man lived in great harmony with his environment......(1)while........industry was not much developed. Today the situation is quite different.People all over the world are worried about......(2)what......is happening to the enviroment, because od modern industry and the need for more and more energy. Newspaper and magazines write about water pollution, air pollution and land pollution.
Why is.......(3)there......so much discussion about pollution ? After all, people have been .......(4)polluting....... the world around them for thousands of years. But in the past, there were not many people and lots of room in the world so they could move to another place when their sattlements became ......(5)dirty.....
Now, however, many parts os the world are crowded, people live in big cities and much of our waste, especially waste from factories, electric power stations, the chemical industry and heavy industry is very dangerous. Much of this dangerous waste goes into the air and is carried by the ......(6)....... for great distance.
The earth is our home. We must take care of it, for ourselves and for the........(7)next...... generations. This means keeping our environment clean. Ecologists, the scientists who study the relation between living ......(8)objects.....and the environment point out the importance of this task. However, each of us must do everythingpossible to keep the land, air and water clean.
1- people/ I/ books/ like/ reading/ tell/ which/ culture/ about/ different/ and/ their/.
I like reading books which tell about different people and their culture.
2- in/ many/ enjoy/ tourists/ much/ most/ festivals/ not/ Vietnam,/ though/ they/ do/ very/ understand/ Vietnamese/ culture/.
Most tourist enjoy many festivals in Vietnam, though they do not understand Vietnamse culture very much.
3- lakes,/ don’t/ waste/ and/ throw/ into/ streams,/ rivers/ and/ even/ garbage/ oceans/.
Don't throw waste and garbage into streams, lakes, rivers and even oceans.
4- football/ people/ many/ over/ the/ fond/ world/ of/ watching/ are/.
Many people over the world are fond of watching football.