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1. He must do an English test now.
He wishes __he did not have to do an English test now_____
2. Her father no longer smokes cigarettes.
Her father used _______to smoke cigarettes______________________________________________
3. Tom has to finish his report given by his teacher last week.
Tom’s report ___given by his teacher last week has to be finished ____________________________________________________
4. When did you begin to play soccer?
How long ____have you played soccer___________________________________________________?
5. Her father often smoked cigarettes as a young man.
Her father used ____to smoke cigarettes when he was a young man________________________________________________
6. I hate having to do homework every night.
I wish _____I did not have to do homework every night_______________________________________________________
7. You mustn’t use this machine after 5.30 pm.
This machine _______must not be used after 5.30 pm_______________________________________________
8. We started learning English four years ago.
We have ________learned English for 4 years__________________________________________________
9. We can print lines of poetry on our ao dai.
Our _Ao dai can be printed lines of poetry_______________________________________________________________
10. He often fed the pigs when he was young.
He used _________to feed the pigs when he was young___________________________________________________
11. What a pity I don’t live near my work.
I wish ________I lived near my work______________________________________________________
12. It is two months since Ms Lee wrote to me.
Ms Lee hasn’t ___written to me for two months_____________________________________________________
13. As a boy, my father often rode a bike to the countryside.
My father used ____to ride a bike to the countryside when he was a boy_______________________________________________
14. They are going to introduce a new style of jeans next week.
A new style of jeans __is going to be introduced next week_____________________________________________
15. My younger brother plays games all day long.
I wish _______my younger brother did not play games all day long___________________________________________________
16. How long have you written that story?
When _____did you write that story____________________________________________________?
17. My father stopped smoking two years ago.
My father hasn’t ______smoked for 2 years_________________________________________________
18. All the students of the ninth form will take the English test next week.
The English test ____next week will be taken by all the students of the ninth form___________________________________________________
19. My neighbor always makes a lot of noise at night.
I wish ____my neighbor did not make a lot of noise at night______________________________________________________
20. Nobody has seen Tom for a week.
The last time Tom ____was seen is a week ago______________________________________________
EXERCISES
Exercise 1 – Put the verbs in brackets in the correct verb tense form.
1. Please don’t make so much noise. I (study) ...am studying...
2. My father usually (have) ..has.... tea for breakfast.
3. What ....was.. you (do) ..doing.... at this time yesterday ?
4. I (watch) ..watched.... that film with my sister last week.
5. We (study) ..have studied.... almost every lesson in this book so far.
6. He (win) ..won.... the gold medal in 2009.
7. We (not see) ...haven't seen.. your father for ages.
8. He (type) ...had typed... ten letters by lunchtime yesterday.
9. All of you (take) .are going to take..... the graduation examination in two months’ time.
10. By the end of this year, I (work) ..have been working.... here for 18 years.
11. He (see) ....saw.. her while he (walk) ...walked... down the street.
12. I thought they (wait) ...... for us for half an hour.
13. After he (do) ..had done.... his homework, he went to the cinema.
14. We (not see) ..haven't seen.... her since she (leave) ..left.... school.
15. When I (be) .was..... a boy, I often (go) ...went... fishing with my teacher.
16. When I (leave) .left..... my office last night, it (still..
Exercise 2 – Rewrite each of the following sentences in such a way that it has a similar meaning to the original one.
1. I have never read this kind of book before.
- It is the first time ...I have read this kind of book...
2. I have never read such an interesting novel.
- This is the most .interesting novel I have ever read.....
3. She began to work as a secretary in 2005.
- She has ..worked as a secretary since 2005....
4. He hasn’t seen his sister since she left for Japan.
⇒ He last saw his sister when she left for Japan.
Choose the underlined words or phrase that are not correct in standard written English.
1. John used to going -> go to school by bus. Now he goes by bicycle.
2. Do you ever wish you live -> lived in a castle.
3. She asked me how long does it take -> it took me to go to school
4. Your friends went to your native village last weekend, weren't -> didn't they ?
5. Sally said she will -> would be be a echer someday.
6. Your brother practices to play -> playing the guitar every day, doesn't he ?
7. He must finish his homework before going to class, does -> needn't he ?
8. She wanted to know how long did it take -> it took to get there.
9. It rained heavily while I slept -> was sleeping soundly last night
10. Lan wishes that she go -> went to Singapore to visit her pen pal
1.How long is it since you saw Tom?
When........did you see tom?.............
2. He can't pass the examination.
He wishes.....he could pass the examination...........
3. We can't go out because of heavy rain.
They wish.....it didn't rain heavily .........
4. They often go to Vung Tau at the weekends.
They used.....to go to Vung Tau at the weekends..........
5. How long have you learnt French?
How long ago......did you learn french?.......
6. My father started to give up smoking last year.
My father......has given up smoking since last year...........
7. They have worked in that factory since 2001.
They started......working in that factory in 2001.....
8. I haven't seen her for a long time.
I didn't.....see her a long time ago ..............
1. i haven't seen her for three years
2. the lesson will be explained untill all the students understand by the teacher
3. i wish i drew well
4. jeans are sold all over the world
5. a new library is going to be built in the area
6. we were made laugh a lot by the clown
7. we wish we lived near from school
8. we used to be took to the circus when we lived in the city by my father
9. i used to get up late last year, but this year i often get up early
10. your homework has to be finished on time
IV. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence.
1. He drives more carefully than he used to.
He used to.drive more carefully .
2. My friend can't sing.
My friend wishes..she could sing
3. "I'm a student now," She said.
She said that.she was a student then ...
4. They are playing football at the moment.
Football.is being played at the moment .
5. Her father gave up smoking three months ago.
Her father hasn't..smoked for three months
6. If you don't sing an English song, you can sing a Vietnamese one. Unless you sing an Ế songs, you can sing a Vietnamese one
7. "Do you live here?" Linda asked. Linda asked me if l lived there
8. Why don't you save your money?
She suggesteds that you should save your money
IV. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence.
1. He drives more carefully than he used to.
He used to..drive more carefully
2. My friend can't sing.
My friend wishes..he could sing
3. "I'm a student now," She said.
She said that....she wass a student then
4. They are playing football at the moment.
Football.. is being played at the moment.
5. Her father gave up smoking three months ago.
Her father hasn't.. smoked for three months
6. If you don't sing an English song, you can sing a Vietnamese one. Unless If you don't sing an English song, you can sing a Vietnamese one.
7. "Do you live here?" Linda asked.
Linda asked. if i lived there
8. Why don't you save your money?
She suggesteds that i should save my money