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\(=\left(x^2+4x-3\right)^2-5\left(x^2+4x-3\right)+6x^2\)
\(=x^4+16x^2+9+8x^3-24x-6x^2-5x^2-20x+15+6x^2\)
\(=x^4+8x^3+11x^2-44x+24\)
\(=\left(x^4-x^3\right)+\left(9x^3-9x^2\right)+\left(20x^2-20x\right)-\left(24x-24\right)\)
\(=x^3\left(x-1\right)+9x^2\left(x-1\right)+20x\left(x-1\right)-24\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+9x^2+20x-24\right)\)
\(x^3-3x^2-4x+12\)
\(=x^2\left(x-3\right)-\left(4x-12\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(x^3-3x^2-4x+12\)
\(=x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
a, \(3x^3-4x^2+5x-4\)
\(=3x^3-3x^2-x^2+x+4x-4\)
\(=3x^2\left(x-1\right)-x\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x^2-x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
b, \(4x^3-3x^2+5x-21\)
\(=4x^3-7x^2+4x^2-7x+12x-21\)
\(=x^2\left(4x-7\right)+x\left(4x-7\right)+3\left(4x-7\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+3\right)\left(4x-7\right)\)
c, \(3x^3+8x^2+14x+15\)
\(=3x^3+5x^2+3x^2+5x+9x+15\)
\(=x^2\left(3x+5\right)+x\left(3x+5\right)+3\left(3x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+3\right)\left(3x+5\right)\)
Bài này dùng phương pháp nhẩm nghiệm (tối ưu nhất với đa thức bậc ba)
Chúc bạn học tốt.
\(5x^2-4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-5=\left(5x^2-5\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=5\left(x^2-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=5\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)\left[5\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)\right]=\left(x-1\right)\left(5x+5-4x+4\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+9\right)\)
\(\left(x^2-2x\right)\left(x^2-2x-2\right)-6=x^4-2x^3-x^2-2x^3+4x^2+2x-6\)
\(=x^4-4x^3+3x^2+2x-6\)
\(=\left(x^4+x^3\right)-\left(5x^3+5x^2\right)+\left(8x^2+8x\right)-\left(6x+6\right)\)
\(=x^3\left(x+1\right)-5x^2\left(x+1\right)+8x\left(x+1\right)-6\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3-5x^2+8x-6\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\)
a) x2+x-2
= x2-x+2x-2
= x(x-1)+2(x-1)
= (x+2)(x-1)
b) 2x2+5x+3
= 2x2+2x+3x+3
= 2x(x+1)+3(x+1)
= (2x+3)(x+1)
c) 3x2+5x-2
= 3x2+6x-1x-2
= 3x(x+2)-1(x+2)
= (3x-1)(x+2)