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1. Came / had finished
2. Has met
3. Went / had read
4. Hasn't worn
5. Had started
6. Done / had gone
7. Has lived / moved
8. Told / has learnt
9. Has worked/retired
10. Had gotten / has already started
11. Came/ had changed
12. Had grown
13. came/ had waited
14. Listen/ Had done
15. went / had gone
Hok tốt!
Bài 1: Chuyển các câu sau sang câu nói trực tiếp:
1, Miss Johnson told Tim to read books regularly
=> "You should read books regularly" - Mis John said to Tom
2, My sister asked me not to stay up too late
=> "Don't stay up late" - said my sister
3, He said to me that I should spend more time in the library
=> "You should spend morebtime in the library"- he said to me
4, Her teacher said she would revise the lesson carefully
=> "I will revise the lesson carefully" - said her teacher
5, Phương's brother asked her to close the door after going out
=> "Please close the door after going out" Phuong's brother said to her
6, They told me not to ask people about their salary
=> "Don't ask people about their salary"-they said to me
7, I said she would guess the meaning of the work before looking it up in the dictionary
=> "She will guess the meaning of the work before looking it up in the dictionary" - i said
8, Mr Davy said I shouldn't read in bed too long
=> "You shouldn't read in bed too long" - said Mr Davy
9, My father told me to check my answers carefully before handing in
=> "Please check uour answers carefully before handing in" - said my father
10, Linh's father asked her not to look out of the window
=> "Don't look out of the window"- Linh's father said to her
P/s: Chia nhỏ ra bạn ơi!
1."we don't open the laboratory today " Mr Minh said.
=> Mr .minh said ............they didn't open the laboratory that day......
2. "The film will begin at seven o'clock" they told me.
=>they told me...........that The film would begin at seven o'clock........
3. the doctor advise me to have rest.
=>the doctor suggested ......that I should have rest........................
4. the only reason the party was a success was that a famous film star attended.
=>had it not.......been for the attendance of a famous film star, the party would not have been a success.........
1."we don't open the laboratory today " Mr Minh said.
=> Mr .minh said that he didn't open the laboratory that day.
2. "The film will begin at seven o'clock" they told me.
=>they told me that the film would begin at seven o'clock
3. the doctor advise me to have rest.
=>the doctor suggested having rest.
4. the only reason the party was a success was that a famous film star attended.
=>had it not been for the attendance of a famous film star, the party wouldn't have been a success
Rewrite the following setences:
1. Please don't ask me that question.
I'd rather not to ask me that question.
2. I last saw Bob when I was in Ho Chi Minh City.
I haven't seen Bob since I was in Ho Chi Minh City.
3. He prefers reading books to watching TV.
He would rather to read books to watch TV.
4. Peter spent three hours repainting his house.
It takes Peter three hours to repaint his house.
5. "Do you know to speak English?" He asked me.
He asked me if I knew to speak English.
6. The last time we met each other was ten years ago.
We haven't met each other for ten years.
7. It was such a boring film that she fell asleep.
The film was so boring that she fell asleep.
8. The furniture was so expensive that I didn't buy it .
The furniture was too expensive for me to buy it.
9. It is such good weather that they are going for a picnic.
The weather so good that they are going for a picnic.
10.. The coffee is so hot that I can't drink it.
The coffee is too hot for me to drink it.
11. I can't buy the tickets. They are too expensive.
The tickets are too expensive for me to buy them.
12. They have just sold that old house
That old house has just been sold.
13. "Could you help me with my English speaking, Ba?"
Minh told Ba to help him with his English speaking.
14. "You shouldn't make noise in class, Trung"
The teacher said Trung not to make noise in class.
15. "Can you wait for me here, Jerry?"
Tom told Jerry to wait for him here.
16.. "Could you buy me an English exercise book, Ha?"
Nam asked Ha to buy him an English exercise book.
17. " Get up early to learn your lesson, Toan"
Toan's father told him to get up early to learn his lesson.
18.. " You should improve your English pronunciation, Nga"
Nga's teacher said she had to improve her English pronunciation.
19.. " You should stay in bed for a few days, Mr. Hoang"
The doctor said Mr Hoang had to stay in bed for a few days.
20.. Hung is strong. He can carry that heavy box.
Hung is strong enough to carry that heavy box.
21.. The fire isn't very hot. It won't boil the kettle.
The fire is so hot that it will boil the kettle.
22. The weather wasn't warm. We couldn't go swimming.
The weather was not warm enough for us to go swimming.
23. Jane is a skillful swimmer.
Jane swims skillfully.
24.. Lan learns English very well.
Lan is good at learning English.
25.. Loan is a good swimmer.
Loan swims well.
26.. Hung run very fast.
Hung is a fast runner.
27.. Plays are not as interesting as films.
Films are more interesting than plays.
28.. English isn't as difficult as French.
French is more dificult than English.
29.. Jill is more intelligent than Bill.
Bill isn't so intelligent as Jill.
30.. I'm lucky . I have a friend like you.
I'm lucky enough to have a friend like you.
31.. My father often smoked 20 cigarettes a day, but now he doesn't smoke any more.
My father used to smoke 20 cigarettes a day, but now he doesn't smoke any more.
32. Tom is very strong. He can lift that heavy table.
Tom is strong enough to lift that heavy table.
33.. Nam's father drank a lot of wine ten years ago but now he doesn't .
Nam 's father used to drink a lot of wine ten years ago but now he doesn't.
34.We last went to Sa pa two years ago. BEEN
We have been to Sapa for 2 years.
35, I'm wiiling to help you repair the radio. MIND
I don't mind if I help you repair the radio.
36, He climed the tree so that he could get a better view. ORDER
He climed the tree in order to get a better view.
37, Was the steam engine invented by James Watt? INVENT
Did james Watt invent the steam engine.
38, She has never seen a more unusual festival than this. MOST.
This is the most unusual festival that she has ever seen.
Choose the sentence that has the same meaning as the roots one.
1, They haven't seen their uncle for ten years.
A, The last time they saw their uncle was ten years ago.
B, ten years ago, they first saw their uncle.
C, Ten years is a long time for them to see their uncle.
D, It's ten years when their uncle first saw them.
2, " Can I borrow your ruler, Lan?" ased viet.
A, Lan asked if Viet could lend her his ruler.
B, Viet asked whether he could borrow Lan's ruler.
C, Viet wanted to lend lan his ruleer.
D, Lan wanted to borrow Viet's ruler.
3, I'll be happy to give you a lift.
A, Would you mind giving me a lift?
B, Giving me a lift will make you happy.
C, I'll be happy if you give me a lift.
D, I don't mind giving you a lift.
4, We have never seen a prettier flower display
A, This flower display isn't as pretty as those we've ever seen.
B, This is the prettiest flower display we've ever seen.
C, This flower display is prettier than some we've ever seen.
D, This is one of the prettiest flower displays we've ever seen.
5, Hoa is better at English than Linh.
A,Hoa isn't as good at English as Linh.
B, Linh isn't so good at English as Hoa.
C, Hoa is worse at English than Linh.
D, Linh isn't as bad as English as Hoa.
Reported speech:
"Mandy is at home," John said.
John said that Mandy was at home.
"I often read a book," Nga told me.
Nga told me that she often read a book.
"I'm watching TV," Nam said to Vui.
Nam said to Vui that he was watching TV.
"We are going to ride a skateboard," They said.
They said that they were going to ride a skateboard.
"My mother will be 50 years old," She said.
She said her mother would be 50 years old.
"I can swim, " David said.
David said he could swim.
"The radio doesn't work," Helen told me.
Helen told me the radio didn't work.
" I must go now," Linh said.
Linh said she had to go then.
Nhi: "Do you want to dance?"
Nhi asked me if I wanted to dance.
An: "Will Mandy have lunch with Sue?"
An asked me if Mandy would have lunch with Sue.
Hoa: "Must I do the shopping?"
Hoa asked if she had to do the shopping.
Minh: "Are the boys reading the book?"
Minh asked me if the boys were reading the book.
Robert: "Is Tim leaving on Friday?"
Robert asked me if Tim was leaving on Friday.
Maryl: "Will it rain tomorrow?"
Mary asked me if it wouldrain tomorrow.
"Do many tourists visit My Son every year?"
Nhi asked Lan if many tourists visited My Son every year.
"Is My Son in Quang Nam province?"
Thu asked Na if My Son was in Quang Nam province.
Rewrite the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentences printed before it.
Is it all right if I take some photograph?
Would you mind if I take some photograph?
"We like this place," the tourist said.
The tourist said they liked this place.
She invited me to the party.
I was invited to her party.
I started playing the piano two years ago.
I have played the piano for two years.
John said, "Is Phong Nha Cave in Southern Viet Nam, Nhi?"
John asked Nhi if Phong Nha Cave was in Southern Viet Nam.
This question is difficult to understand.
It's is difficult to understand this question.
Many people speak English in the world
English is spoken in the world.
Shall I carry your luggage?
Would you mind if I carry your luggage?
The last time I played tennis was in 1990.
I haven't played tennis since 1990.
Clement Clark Moore wrote the poem in 1832.
The poem ................................................................................
Can I try on your shoes?
Do I have a chance to try on your shoes?
The boy was taken to the hospital.
He was ịnjured in the accident.
The boy who injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.
The boy is Ba. He is reading a book.
The boy reading a book is Ba.
1. “We don’t open the laboratory today,” Mr.Minh said.
→ Mr. Minh said that they didn't open the laboratory that day
2. “The film will begin at seven o’clock,” they told me.
→ They told me that the film would begin at seven o'clock
3. The doctor advised me to have a rest.
→ The doctor suggested that I have a rest
4. Global warming has caused many natural disasters.
→Natural disasters have been caused by global warming
5. It is Tan’s 15th birthday next week.
→Tan will be 15 years old next week
6. The noise from the music club is loud, so the residents of the street cannot sleep.
→Because of the loud noise from the music club, the residents of the street cannot sleep
7. The soil is poisoned because farmers use too many pesticides and herbicides.
→If farmers didn't use too many pesticides and herbicides, the soil wouldn't be poisoned
8. If / sun / shine / , / we / walk / to / mountain /
→ If the sun shines, we will walk to a mountain
9. Both / English / and / French / official / language / in Canada /.
→Both English and French are official languages in Canada
10. Students are more aware of protecting the environment. Teachers teach environmental issues at school.
→If teachers didn't teach environmental issues at school, students wouldn't be more aware of protecting the environment
11. People speak English all over the world.
→English is spoken all over the world
12. Many rivers and lakes are poisoned. Factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes.
→Because factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes, many rivers and lakes are poisoned.
13. They provided food then cleared up the debris.
→After they had provided food, they cleared up the debris
1."I worked on space projects" Mr. Armstrong said
Mr. Armstrong said that he had worked on space projects.
2.The storm destroyed many houses in this village last week.
Many houses in this village were destroyed by the storm last week.
3.Did they give food to homeless people last year?
Was food given to homeless people last year?
4.The last time Phong visited Tasmania was five years ago
Phong hasn't visited Tasmania for five years.
5.The tortoise was running. The hare was sleeping
The tortoise was running while the hare was sleeping.
7."They don't open the library today"Peter said to his friends
Peter said to his friends that They didn't open the library that day.
Exercise 3.the simple past or past perfect
1.What HAD you DONE (do) there before you RETURNED(return) home ?
2.When I CAME(come) to his house yesterday,his mother TOLD(tell) me that he HAD GONE(go) to the cinema with his friend 2 hours before.
3.He (go)WENT to England after he (study)HAD STUDIED English for 2 years.
4.Before they (go)WENT very far ,they (find)FOUND that they (lose)HAD LOST their way.
5.When their father (get)GOT home from work, they (tell) TOLD him that they HAD already (cook)COOKED the dinner.
6.By the time he (return)RETURNED home from England,they already HAD (build)BUILT a new house for him.7.When Peter (arrive)ARRIVED at the cinema, the film HAD already (start)STARTED .
8.The boy (say)SAID that he (do)HAD DONE all the homework before he (go)WENT to bed.
9.The children (begin)BEGAN to do the exercise after they HAD REWIED (review) all the rules.
10.He (make)MADE the report on the history of England after he HAD READ (read) a lots of books about ..
11.He thanked me for what I (do)HAD DONE for him.
12.We arrived here late .The train (leave)HAD LEFT.
13.The film (show)HAD SHOWN for 10 minutes when we came.
14.When I (discover)DISCOVERED that my camera (steal)HAD BEEN STOLEN, I called the police at once.
15.He kept looking at her,wondering where he HAD SEEN (see) her before.
16.I (put)HAD PUT the 5$ note in one of my books,but next day it TOOK (take) me ages to find it because I FORGOT(forget) which book I put it into.
17.I (not read)HADN'T READ a book as intersting as the book I read yesterday.
Exercise 3.the simple past or past perfect
1.What had you (done) there before you (returned) home ?
2.When I (came) to his house yesterday,his mother (told) me that he (had gone) to the cinema with his friend 2 hours before.
3.He (went) to England after he (had studied) English for 2 years.
4.Before they (had gone) very far ,they (found) that they (had loose) their way.
5.When their father (got) home from work, they ( told) him that they had already (cooked) the dinner.
6.By the time he (returned) home from England,they had already (built) a new house for him.
7.When Peter (arrived) at the cinema, the film had already (started).
8.The boy (said) that he (had done) all the homework before he (went) to bed.
9.The children (began) to do the exercise after they (had reviewed) all the rules.
10.He (made) the report on the history of England after he (had read) a lots of books about ..
11.He thanked me for what I (had done) for him.
12.We arrived here late .The train (had left).
13.The film (had shown) for 10 minutes when we came.
14.When I (discovered) that my camera (had been stolen), I called the police at once.
15.He kept looking at her,wondering where he (had seen) her before.
16.I (had put) the 5$ note in one of my books,but next day it (took) me ages to find it because I (forgot) which book I put it into.
17.I (had not read) a book as intersting as the book I read yesterday.
1.I began learning English five years ago.
I have learned English for five years.
I learned English for five years.
I learned English since five years.
It has been five years since I didn’t learn English.
2.“We don’t open the laboratory today,” Mr. Minh said.
Mr. Minh said that we don’t open the laboratory today.
Mr. Minh said that they don’t open the laboratory today.
Mr. Minh said that they didn’t open the laboratory that day.
Mr. Minh said that we didn’t open the laboratory that day.
3.He really loves reading books before going to bed.
He really enjoys reading books before going to bed.
He really fancy reading books before going to bed.
He finds reading books before going to bed uninteresting.
He is not interested in reading books before going to bed.