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Câu 1
5x2 + 10y2 - 6xy - 4x - 2y + 3
= ( x2 - 6xy + 9y2 ) + ( 4x2 - 4x + 1 ) + ( y2 - 2y + 1 ) + 1
= ( x - 3y )2 + ( 2x - 1 )2 + ( y - 1 )2 + 1 ≥ 1 > 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
Câu 2
a) A = 2011.2013 = ( 2012 - 1 )( 2012 + 1 ) = 20122 - 1 < 20122
=> A < B
B = 3128 - 1
= ( 364 - 1 )( 364 + 1 )
= ( 332 - 1 )( 332 + 1 )( 364 + 1 )
= ( 316 - 1 )( 316 + 1 )( 332 + 1 )( 364 + 1 )
= ( 34 - 1 )( 34 + 1 )( 316 + 1 )( 332 + 1 )( 364 + 1 )
= ( 32 - 1 )( 32 + 1 )( 34 + 1 )( 316 + 1 )( 332 + 1 )( 364 + 1 )
= ( 3 - 1 )( 3 + 1 )( 32 + 1 )( 34 + 1 )( 316 + 1 )( 332 + 1 )( 364 + 1 )
= 8( 32 + 1 )( 34 + 1 )( 316 + 1 )( 332 + 1 )( 364 + 1 ) > 4( 32 + 1 )( 34 + 1 )( 316 + 1 )( 332 + 1 )( 364 + 1 )
=> B > A
Câu 9.
a) Ta có: \(\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\)(điều hiển nhiên)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2a+1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a+1\ge4a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+1\right)^2\ge4a\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho 2 số không âm:
\(a+1\ge2\sqrt{a}\)
\(b+1\ge2\sqrt{b}\)
\(c+1\ge2\sqrt{c}\)
\(\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\ge8\sqrt{abc}=8\)(Vì abc = 1)
Câu 10.
a) Ta có: \(-\left(a-b\right)^2\le0\)(điều hiển nhiên)
\(\Leftrightarrow-a^2+2ab-b^2\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2\le2a^2+2b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\le2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
b) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\)
Có: \(2ab\le a^2+b^2;2bc\le b^2+c^2;2ac\le a^2+c^2\)(BĐT Cauchy)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\le3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
Vậy \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\le3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
a,4x2- x + 1 = (2x)2 - 2.2x.0,25 + 0,0625 + 0,975 = (2x - 0.25)2 + 0,975 > 0
b, -( 3x2 - x + 1) rồi chứng minh tương tự
b) \(-3x^2+x-1=-\left(3x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(\sqrt{3}x\right)^2-2.\sqrt{3}x.\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{11}{12}\right]\)
\(=-\left[\left(\sqrt{3}x-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}\right)^2+\frac{11}{12}\right]\)
\(=-\left(\sqrt{3}x-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}\right)^2-\frac{11}{12}< 0\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(b, 8(a^3+b^3+c^3)≥(a+b)^3 + (b+c)^3 + (c+a)^3 \) với \(a,b,c>0\)
Ta biến đổi thành: \(4\left(a^3+b^3\right)-\left(a+b\right)^3+4\left(b^3+c^3\right)-\left(b+c\right)^3+4\left(c^3+a^3\right)-\left(c+a\right)^3\ge0\)
Xét: \(4\left(a^3+b^3\right)-\left(a+b\right)^3\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left[4\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)-\left(a+b\right)^2\right]\)
\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
Tương tự như trên với: \(4\left(b^3+c^3\right)-\left(b+c\right)^3\) và \(4\left(c^3+a^3\right)-\left(c+a\right)^3\)
\(\RightarrowĐpcm\)(Viết cái đề ra ý)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
\(1)\)
\(a)\)\(A=5-8x-x^2\)
\(A=-\left(x^2+8x+16\right)+21\)
\(A=-\left(x+4\right)^2+21\le21\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(-\left(x+4\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-4\)
Vậy GTLN của \(A\) là \(21\) khi \(x=-4\)
\(b)\)\(B=5-x^2+2x-4y^2-4y\)
\(-B=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)-7\)
\(-B=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2-7\ge-7\)
\(B=-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y+1\right)^2+7\le7\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\-\left(2y+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy GTLN của \(B\) là \(7\) khi \(x=1\) và \(y=\frac{-1}{2}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(2)\)\(A=\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right).....\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(2A=2\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right).....\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right).....\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right).....\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right).....\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(............\)
\(2A=\left(3^{64}-1\right)\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(2A=3^{128}-1\)
\(A=\frac{2^{128}-1}{3}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
A) Với \(x>y>0\),ta có: \(x^2+y^2< x^2+y^2+2xy=\left(x+y\right)^2\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}>\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
Xét: \(\frac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+y^2}>\frac{x^2-y^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\frac{x-y}{x+y}\)--->ĐPCM
B) \(3^{16}+1=\left(3^{16}-1\right)+2=\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^8-1\right)+2\)
\(=\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^4-1\right)+2\)
\(=\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^2-1\right)+2\)
\(=\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3-1\right)+2\)
\(>\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3+1\right)\)--->ĐPCM
a) \(a^2+b^2=a^2+\frac{1}{4}+b^2+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{a^2.\frac{1}{4}}+2\sqrt{b^2.\frac{1}{4}}-\frac{1}{2}\) (bdt cosi)
\(=a+b-\frac{1}{2}=1-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\) (vi a+b=1)
dau = xay ra <=> a=b=1/2
chuc ban hoc tot
mik phai di ngu nen lam hoi tat mong bn thong cam
phan b bn lam tuong tu nha
1/ Ta có:
\(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0,\) mọi a, b
<=> \(a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)
<=> \(2a^2+2b^2\ge a^2+2ab+b^2\)
<=> \(2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\)
<=> \(a^2+b^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra <=> a - b = 0 <=> a = b.
2/ Dựa vào câu 1.
\(a^4+b^4\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{2}\ge\frac{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}{2}=\frac{1}{8}\).