Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(a,PTHH:Zn+Cl_2\rightarrow ZnCl_2\)
\(b,n_{Zn}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ Theo.PTHH:n_{Cl_2}=n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ a=m_{Cl_2}=n.M=0,4.35,5=14,2\left(g\right)\)
\(b=m_{ZnCl_2}=n.M=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\)
\(c,PTHH:2Al+3Cl_2\rightarrow2AlCl_3\\ Theo.PTHH:n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}.n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,2=\dfrac{2}{15}\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Al}=n.M=\dfrac{2}{15}.27=3,6\left(g\right)\)
nAl = 8,1 /27 = 0,3mol
2Al + 6HCl => 2AlCl3 + 3H2
0,3--------------->0,3------> 0,45
=> VH2 = 0,45.22,4 = 10,08 (l)
mAlCl3 = 0,3. 133,5 = 40,05 (g)
a) $2Al + 3Cl_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2AlCl_3$
b) $n_{Al} = \dfrac{5,4}{27} = 0,2(mol)$
Theo PTHH : $n_{Cl_2} = \dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al} = 0,3(mol)$
$\Rightarrow V_{Cl_2} = 0,3.24,79 = 7,437(lít)$
c) $n_{AlCl_3} = n_{Al} = 0,2(mol)$
$\Rightarrow m_{AlCl_3} = 0,2.133,5 = 26,7(gam)$
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl ===> ZnCl2 + H2
a) nZn = 6,5 / 65 = 0,1 (mol)
=> nZnCl2 = nZn = 0,1 (mol)
=> mZnCl2 = 0,1 x 136 = 13,6 (gam)
b) nH2 = nZn = 0,1 (mol)
=> VH2(đktc) = 0,1 x 22,4 = 2,24 lít
a) nZn = \(\frac{m_{Zn}}{M_{Zn}}=\frac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn +2 HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2
Theo PTHH và đề bài, ta có:
\(n_{ZnCl_2}\)= nZn=0,1 (mol)
=> \(m_{ZnCl_2}\)= \(n_{ZnCl_2}.M_{ZnCl_2}\)\(=0,1.136=13,6\left(g\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}\)\(=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}\)\(=n_{H_2}.22,4=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
Giaỉ:
Ta có:
nZn=\(\frac{m_{Zn}}{M_{Zn}}=\frac{3,25}{65}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
a) PTHH: Zn+ 2HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2
b) Theo PTHH và đề bài, ta có:
\(n_{ZnCl_2}\)= nZn = \(n_{H_2}\) = 0,05 (mol)
Khối lượng muối ZnCl2 tạo thành sau khi phản ứng kết thúc :
\(m_{ZnCl_2}=n_{ZnCl_2}.M_{ZnCl_2}\)= 0,05.126=6,3 (g)
Thể tích của khí H2 (đktc):
\(V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=n_{H_2}.22,4=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{Mg}=\frac{m}{M}=\frac{9,6}{24}=0,4mol\)
PTHH: \(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)
1 : 1 : 1 : 1 mol
0,4 0,4 0,4 0,4 mol
a. \(m_{MgSO_4}=n.M=0,4.\left(24+32+16.4\right)=48g\)
b. \(V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,4.22,4=8,96l\)
c. \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\frac{m}{M}=\frac{64}{56.2}+16.3=0,4mol\)
PTHH: \(3H_2+Fe_{2O_3}\rightarrow2Fe+3H_2O\left(ĐK:t^o\right)\)
3 : 1 : 2 : 3 mol
1, 7 0,4 0,8 1,2 mol
\(m_{Fe}=n.M=0,8.56=44,8g\)
a) \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\frac{32}{160}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2-t^o->2Fe+3H_2O\)
Theo pthh : \(n_{H_2}=3n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{H_2}=0,6\cdot22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)
b) Theo pthh : \(n_{H_2O}=n_{H_2}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{H_2O}=0,6\cdot18=10,8\left(g\right)\)
c) Theo pthh : \(n_{Fe}=2n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{Fe}=0,4\cdot56=22,4\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\a, Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b,V\text{ì}:\dfrac{0,2}{1}>\dfrac{0,1}{1}\Rightarrow Zn\text{dư}\\ \Rightarrow n_{Zn\left(p.\text{ứ}\right)}=n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\b, m_{Zn\left(p.\text{ứ}\right)}=0,1.65=6,5\left(g\right)\\ n_{HCl}=0,1.2=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\\ d,m_{ZnCl_2}=136.0,1=13,6\left(g\right)\)
Đáp án:
a, Zn+Cl2t0→ZnCl2b, a=14,2(g); b=27,2(g)c, mAl=3,6(g)a, Zn+Cl2→t0ZnCl2b, a=14,2(g); b=27,2(g)c, mAl=3,6(g)
Giải thích các bước giải:
a, Zn+Cl2t0→ZnCl2b, nZn=1365=0,2(mol)nCl2=nZnCl2=nZn=0,2(mol)⇒a=0,2.71=14,2(g)⇒b=0,2.136=27,2(g)c, 2Al+3Cl2t0→2AlCl3nAl=23.nCl2=215(mol)⇒mAl=215.27=3,6(g)