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Tay ethnic minority occupies 1st place in the ethnic minorities of Vietnam. While Viet people have 86% of the population, Tay residents have less than 2%. Their number is estimated at approximately 1.7 million. It is estimated, they are in Vietnam already in the year 500 A.D. This group is divided into the another smaller groups (e.g. Ngan, Phen, Tho, Thu Lao, Pa Di). People inhabit the area mainly in the north-eastern part of northern Vietnam, in the provinces of Cao Bang, Lang Son, Bac Kan, Quang Ninh, Ha Giang, in smaller numbers in Yen Bai and Lao Cai.
The culture of the Tay ethnic group is very rich. Starting with traditional folklore and wedding songs, poems, dances and music. The well-known song is “Hat Luon“, it’s called. duet between lovers. During the year, there are a several festivals and celebrations that have different meanings. They are typical farmers and some traditions have persisted to the present. E.g. long tradition in the cultivation of wet rice, digging irrigation canals, threshing grain rice on wooden racks (Loong). The most famous craft of Tay ethnic minority is weaving brocade of original designs, which are highly prized.
Clothes are not so colorful as with other ethnic minorities. Clothes are made of cotton that is dyed indigo color. There is not so much to see the embroidery or other decorations. Women wear skirts or pants, polo shirt and black scarf, men wear trousers and shirt or T-shirt. Thu Lao ethnic minority wears cone-shaped scarf on their heads and Tho ethnic minority dresses like Thai residents of Mai Chau town.
Dwellings are similar to Thai residents, the house is built on the pillars. They use the tiles, straw or palm leaf for building the roof and wood or bamboo for walls. The villages are often built in the foothills and are often named according to mountains, rivers or fields that are located here. Villages are often large and have dozens of homes at once.
I like living in the countryside because of some reasons. Environmentally speaking, it is a peaceful place. The air is fresh. The space is quiet. We can enjoy healthy natural conditions without worrying much about environmental pollution.
As for social security, the countryside is a safer place than a city. While urban security situation is always complicated with all kinds of crimes, rural areas are much more secure because most of countrymen are friendly and ready to help one another.
Moreover, rural life is also easier that in cities. People in cities are easy to get stressed because of pollution, job pressures, competitions, etc ... On the contrary, those bad things are very rare in the countryside. To sum up, except income matters, the countryside is a better residence than cities.
SUPPLY THE CORRECT FORM OF THE GIVEN WORDS
1) THE TEACHER TOLD TOM TO......REWRITE........ HIS BAD COMPOSITION. (WRITE)
2) THE BUILDING OF THE NEW HIGHWAY ACROSS THE FOREST WILL ......ENDANGER......... WILDLIFE. (DANGEROUS)
3) THAT'S ..........INSENSIBLE.......... . DON'T YOU KNOW WHAT YOU ARE TALKING ABOUT? (SENSE)
4) .....POST SCRIPT....... IS A MESSAGE WRITTEN AT THE END OF A LETTER AFTER WE'VE SIGNED OUR NAME. (SCRIPT)
5) DO YOU PREFER THE SMOKING OR ......NON-SMOKING ........... SECTION? (SMOKE)
6) HE'S DIVORCED BUT HE IS STILL ON GOOD TERMS WITH HIS ........EX-WIFE........ .(WIFE)
7) WE CAN'T ......FORETELL........ HOW THE WAR WILL END. (TELL)
8) IT'S POSSIBLE TO .......FORESEE......... THAT THE COMING WINTER WILL BE A HARD ONE. (SEE)
9) JOHN IS KIND AND SYMPATHETIC THOUGH HE IS SO ........ATTRACTIVE....... TO LOOK AT. (ATTRACT)
10) IT IS .........IRRESPONSIBLE.......... OF YOU TO DISCOURAGE HIM FROM HIS STUDIES. (RESPONSIBLE)
11) PLEASE DON'T BE SO ........UNREASONABLE...... .I CAN'T DO ALL THE HOUSEWORK BY MYSELF. (REASON)
12) THE WATER IN THIS AREA IS .....IMPURE............... AND SHOULDN'T BE DRUNK. (PURE)
13) NOON IS A RATHER ........CONVENIENT.............. TIME FOR A APPOINTMENT. (CONVENIENCE)
14) EVERY YEAR MANY PEOPLE COME TO AFRICA TO SEE ITS BEAUTIFUL COUNTRISIDE AND ITS........UNUSUAL....... ANIMALS. (USUAL)
15) ........UNLAWFUL......... HUNTERS ARE KILLING MANY ELEPHANTS FOR THEIR IVORY. (LAW)
16) IT IS .....IMMORAL........ TO TAKE CREDIT FOR OTHER PEOPLE'S IDEAS. (MORAL)
SUPPLY THE CORRECT FORM OF THE GIVEN WORDS
1) THE TEACHER TOLD TOM TO......rewrite........ HIS BAD COMPOSITION. (WRITE)
2) THE BUILDING OF THE NEW HIGHWAY ACROSS THE FOREST WILL ..........danger..... WILDLIFE.(DANGEROUS)
3) THAT'S ...........insensible......... . DON'T YOU KNOW WHAT YOU ARE TALKING ABOUT? (SENSE)
4) ......scripture...... IS A MESSAGE WRITTEN AT THE END OF A LETTER AFTER WE'VE SIGNED OUR NAME.(SCRIPT)
5) DO YOU PREFER THE SMOKING OR ................. SECTION? (SMOKE)
6) HE'S DIVORCED BUT HE IS STILL ON GOOD TERMS WITH HIS ................ .(WIFE)
7) WE CAN'T .............. HOW THE WAR WILL END.(TELL)
8) IT'S POSSIBLE TO ................ THAT THE COMING WINTER WILL BE A HARD ONE. (SEE)
9) JOHN IS KIND AND SYMPATHETIC THOUGH HE IS SO .......attractive......... TO LOOK AT. (ATTRACT)
10) IT IS .......RESPONSIBLE............ OF YOU TO DISCOURAGE HIM FROM HIS STUDIES. (RESPONSIBLE)
11) PLEASE DON'T BE SO ......unreasonable........ .I CAN'T DO ALL THE HOUSEWORK BY MYSELF. (REASON)
12) THE WATER IN THIS AREA IS .............impure....... AND SHOULDN'T BE DRUNK. (PURE)
13) NOON IS A RATHER ........convenient.............. TIME FOR A APPOINTMENT. (CONVENIENCE)
14) EVERY YEAR MANY PEOPLE COME TO AFRICA TO SEE ITS BEAUTIFUL COUNTRISIDE AND ITS........unusual....... ANIMALS. (USUAL)
15) ................... HUNTERS ARE KILLING MANY ELEPHANTS FOR THEIR IVORY. (LAW)
16) IT IS .............. TO TAKE CREDIT FOR OTHER PEOPLE'S IDEAS. (MORAL)
Pho is one of the Vietnamese traditional food. The most delicious and typical brand of Pho in Vietnam is Ha Noi Pho with wonderful flavor. Pho is made from rice noodles, beef or chicken and other spices. Pho is a noodle soup; therefore, it’s better when being added with beansprout. Eating Pho with family not only reflects Vietnamese tradition but also creates cozy atmosphere. At weekends, my friends and I usually go to a cafeteria to enjoy Pho because Pho is served at many restaurants in Vietnam. There are two main kind of Pho: noodle soup with beef and sliced chicken, both of them are delicious and high nutrients. Pho is favorite food of almost Vietnamese and often served as breakfast. Moreover, Pho is popular in international market for its pleasant taste and reasonable price. Foreign tourists visit Vietnam and they really like the taste of Pho here. I am very proud of it. In near future, I hope Pho will be more famous in other countries so that foreigners can enjoy this cuisine and understand about Vietnamese culture.
#Tham khảo!
1.The girl with a shawl on her head is a member of the Thai . ( who )
> Who is the girl with a shawl on her head?
2. The Khmer have three main festivals in a year . ( how many )
>How many many festivals do the Khmer have in a year?
3 .Odu is the smallest ethnic group in vietnam.( which )
> Which is the smallest ethnic group in Vietnam?
4.Ok Om Bok Festival is the biggest festival of Khmer people. ( what )
> What is the biggest festival of Khmer people?
5.We can find terraced fields in the northern mountainous regions . ( where)
> Where can we find terraced fields?
6.Bom Bo village is about 200 kilometres from Ho Chi Minh city ( how far )
> How far is Bom Bo village from Ho Chi Minh city?
7. They built their houses on stilts to prevent flooding from tides or storms . ( why )
>Why did they build their houses on stilts?
8. The population of the Tay ethnic group is about 1.7 million . ( what )
>What is the population of the Tay ethnic group?
9 . The Tay have lived in VietNam for thousands of years. ( how long )
>How long have the Tay lived in Vietnam?
10. The M'nong mainly live in Dak Lak province .( where )
> Where do the M’nong mainly live?
When I was young, I used to go back to my hometown, which is the countryside. It is in Ninh Binh . I really like the fresh air there, the buffaloes grazing on the hills and the friendly people here. I love this rural land. The food here has a strong hometown flavor that makes anyone going away must remember it. For those who like a peaceful life, Ninh Binh is a very ideal place.
1)Write an email telling her about these places (About 80 words). You should mention:
- Name of places
- Where to visit
- What to do there
Begin your letter as follows:
Hi Peter,
Hi Peter
I had a wonderful holiday in Nha Trang with my family last year. It was very funny. Today I’ll tell you about my holiday.
Well, Nha Trang is a major city of Khanh Hoa province, Vietnam. This beautiful city is a popular destination for tourists because of its wonderful beaches with turquoise water. On our five days there, we enjoyed eating seafood, sightseeing some famous places and walking along the beach at night. All the sights are so magnificent (tráng lệ). The weather was perfect, too. It was sunny and windy during the time we were there. Local people are also very hospitable. The trip has made a good impression on all members in my family. Next year, if we have time, we will come back this great city. Where did you go on this summer vacation? Write to me and tell me about your vacation destination . If you have a chace to Nha Trang ,you must go there
2) In about 140 words, write a passage about the advantages and disadvantages of city life.
Nowadays, more and more people choose to live in the city. In this essay, I will discuss about the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city.
It can't be denied that living in the city has many benefits. First of all, if we live in the city, we will have many chances get the developing science and technology. It means that we will have more job opportunities and broaden our knowledge more easily. Secondly, we will have many different ways to spend our free time. There are a lot of theatres, concerts and other kinds of entertainment. There is always a lot to do and visit There are a lot of possibilities of shopping. In various shopping centres and galleries you can buy whatever you want. What is more, a big city is a potential market for trading activities, so we can earn more money to provide our family a comfortable life
Besides advantages, living in the city brings to us a lot of disadvantages. Firstly, a problem about which everyone is worrying is environment. The increase of factories based on industrialization and modernization has severely polluted environment. Smoke from factories' chimneys not only pollutes the air but also makes people get many serious cancers. Sewage is bumped into rivers without being purged, which threatens underwater ecosystems. The second drawback of living in the city is society's vices such as drug addiction. Young people. especially the students, are easily spoiled by bad habits. If people use up all the money, they can't control themselves and even become robbers or murders. Moreover, a problem that many people living in the city have is heartlessness. With some people, it's not worth being worried and it has no effect on our life, people are too busy to care for any others. But if more and more people become heartless, the society will be worse, no one cares another one, they live boring lives, every purposes became meaningless, without love, sympathy and many other good things.
There are good things as well as bad thing of living in the city. However, I strongly believed that advantages outweigh disadvantages. If people know how to live and enjoy their life, living in the city is one of the most interesting things that people want to experience.
Hùng King is a traditional festival in my country. It takes place on the tenth March every year, at Hi Cương area, Việt Trì town, Phú Thọ province. At this festival, the ticket cost is free for children whose tall is under 1m and 100,000 VND for everyone. You can join traditional competitions, eat traditional food or watch performance about Hùng King.
Hùng King is a traditional festival in my country. It takes place on the tenth March every year, at Hi Cương area, Việt Trì town, Phú Thọ province. At this festival, the ticket cost is free for children whose tall is under 1m and 100,000 VND for everyone. You can join traditional competitions, eat traditional food or watch performance about Hùng King.
1. What is the price of these costumes?
-> How much ...are these costumes?........................
2. His brother spent two hours doing his homework (make a question for the underlined parts)
-> .......How long did his brother spend doing his homework?......................................
3. ethnic minorities/ still/ traditional/ Some/ life/ in/ ways/ mountains/ their/ the/ keep/ of/ .
-> ........Some ethnic minorities in the mountain still keep their traditional ways of life ......................................
4. The cultural heritage of the ethnic peoples in Vietnam is very rich.(make a question for the underlined parts)
-> ...........How is .the cultural heritage of the ethnic peoples in Vietnam?.....................................