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\(x^2+y^2+z^2=xy+yz+xz\)
\(2x^2+2y^2+2z^2=2xy+2yz+2xz\)
\(2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2xz=0\)
\(\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)+\left(z^2-2xz+x^2\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2=0\)
Vì mũ chẵn luôn lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\y-z=0\\z-x=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\y=z\\z=x\end{cases}\Rightarrow}}x=y=z\)
\(\Rightarrow x^{2015}+y^{2015}+z^{2015}=x^{2015}+x^{2015}+x^{2015}=3x^{2015}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^{2015}=3^{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^{2015}=3^{2015}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(x=y=z=3\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xyz}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\left(x+y+z\right)=xyz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y+xy^2+y^2z+yz^2+z^2x+zx^2+3xyz-xyz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2y+xy^2\right)+\left(yz^2+z^2x\right)+\left(zx^2+2xyz+y^2z\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy\left(x+y\right)+z^2\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x+y\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+z^2+yz+zx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=0\)
=> x = -y hoặc y = -z hoặc z = -x
Không mất tổng quát giả sử x = -y, khi đó:
\(\frac{1}{x^{2015}}+\frac{1}{y^{2015}}+\frac{1}{z^{2015}}=-\frac{1}{y^{2015}}+\frac{1}{y^{2015}}+\frac{1}{z^{2015}}=\frac{1}{z^{2015}}\)
\(\frac{1}{x^{2015}+y^{2015}+z^{2015}}=\frac{1}{-y^{2015}+y^{2015}+z^{2015}}=\frac{1}{z^{2015}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^{2015}}+\frac{1}{y^{2015}}+\frac{1}{z^{2015}}=\frac{1}{x^{2015}+y^{2015}+z^{2015}}\)
\(x\left(x-2015\right)+\left(x-2015\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2015\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x-2015=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=2015\end{cases}}\)
\(x\left(x-2015\right)+x-2015=0\)
\(x\left(x-2015\right)+\left(x-2015\right)=\left(x-2015\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
TH1 :\(x+1=0\)
\(x=-1\)
TH2 : \(x-2015=0\)
\(x=2015\)
\(x^2-36=0\)
\(\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-6=0\\x+6=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=-6\end{cases}}}\)
Ta có: \(8x\left(x-2015\right)-x+2015=0\)
\(\Rightarrow8x\left(x-2015\right)-\left(x-2015\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(8x-1\right)\left(x-2015\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}8x-1=0\\x-2015=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{8}\\x=2015\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x=\left\{\frac{1}{8};2015\right\}\)
8x(x - 2015) - (x - 2015) = 0
<=> (8x - 1)(x - 2015) = 0
<=> ........... đến đây thì dễ rồi :))))
(x - 1) + (x - 2) + (x - 3) + ... + (x - 2015) = 0
=> (x + x + x + ... + x) - (1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 2015) = 0
=> 2015x - 2031120 = 0
=> 2015x = 2031120
=> x = 1008
vậy_
\(\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-2\right)+...+\left(x-2015\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+x+x+...+x\right)-\left(1+2+3+...+2015\right)=0\)
\(2015x-2031120=0\)
\(2015x=2031120\)
\(x=2031120:2015\)
\(x=1008\)
Bài 3 :
\(\frac{x-1}{2016}+\frac{x-2}{2015}=\frac{x-3}{2014}+\frac{x-4}{2013}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{x-1}{2016}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2015}-1\right)=\left(\frac{x-3}{2014}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-4}{2013}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x-1-2016}{2016}+\frac{x-2-2015}{2015}=\frac{x-3-2014}{2014}+\frac{x-4-2013}{2013}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x-2017}{2016}+\frac{x-2017}{2015}=\frac{x-2017}{2014}+\frac{x-2017}{2013}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x-2017}{2016}+\frac{x-2017}{2015}-\frac{x-2017}{2014}-\frac{x-2017}{2013}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-2017\right)\left(\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2013}\ne0\)
Nên \(x-2017=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=2017\)
Vậy \(x=2017\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Bài 1 :
\(\left(8x-5\right)\left(x^2+2014\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}8x-5=0\\x^2+2014=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}8x=0+5\\x^2=0-2014\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}8x=5\\x^2=-2014\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{8}\\x=\sqrt{-2014}\left(loai\right)\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{5}{8}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(x^2+2y^2+z^2-2xy-2y-4z+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x^2+y^2-2xy)+(y^2-2y+1)+(z^2-4z+4)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-y)^2+(y-1)^2+(z-2)^2=0\)
Ta thấy:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} (x-y)^2\geq 0\\ (y-1)^2\geq 0\\ (z-2)^2\geq 0\end{matrix}\right., \forall x,y,z\in\mathbb{R}\)
\(\Rightarrow (x-y)^2+(y-1)^2+(z-2)^2\geq 0\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x-y=0\\ y-1=0\\ z-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=1\\ y=1\\ z=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do đó:
\(A=(x-1)^{2015}+(y-1)^{2015}+(z-1)^{2015}=1\)
