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\(a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(7\sqrt{7}+3\sqrt{3}=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(7-\sqrt{21}+3\right)=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(10-\sqrt{21}\right)\)
\(a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)\)
\(1-a\sqrt{a}=\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}+a\right)\)
\(x^2-\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2-4\sqrt{2}=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\)
\(\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2-8\sqrt{5}=\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2\)
2 cái trên đều áp dụng HĐT \(\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab=\left(a-b\right)^2\)
\(5\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{10}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
a)
\((\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{12}+2\sqrt{4})(\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{144}-2\sqrt{16})\)
\(=(\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}+4)(3\sqrt{3}+12-8)\)
\(=(-3\sqrt{3}+4)(3\sqrt{3}+4)=4^2-(3\sqrt{3})^2=16-27=-11\)
b)
\((2\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{3})^2-4\sqrt{60}\)
\(=(2\sqrt{5})^2+2.2\sqrt{5}.2\sqrt{3}+(2\sqrt{3})^2-8\sqrt{15}\)
\(=32+8\sqrt{15}-8\sqrt{15}=32\)
c)
\(\sqrt{6}(3\sqrt{12}-4\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{48}-5\sqrt{6})\)
\(=3\sqrt{72}-4\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{6.48}-5.\sqrt{36}\)
\(=18\sqrt{2}-12\sqrt{2}+12\sqrt{2}-30=18\sqrt{2}-30\)
d)
\((\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2})(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})\)
\(=(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2})\)
\(=(2-3)(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2})=-(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2})\)
e) Biểu thức bên trong căn lớn âm nên biểu căn bậc 2 không có nghĩa
f)
\((\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{3}-2}+\frac{15}{3-\sqrt{3}}).\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+5}\)
\(=(\frac{2\sqrt{3}+15}{3-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{3}-2}).\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+5}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3}+15)(\sqrt{3}-2)+3(3-\sqrt{3})}{(3-\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{3}-2)}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+5}\)
\(=\frac{-15+8\sqrt{3}}{(-9+5\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{3}+5)}=\frac{-15+8\sqrt{3}}{-30+16\sqrt{3}}=\frac{-15+8\sqrt{3}}{2(-15+8\sqrt{3})}=\frac{1}{2}\)
a: \(=2\cdot3+\sqrt{15}-2\sqrt{15}=6-\sqrt{15}\)
b: \(=5\sqrt{10}+2\cdot5-5\sqrt{10}=10\)
c: \(=2\sqrt{7}\cdot\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{12}\cdot\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{7}\cdot\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{21}=2\cdot7-7=7\)
d: \(=\left(2\sqrt{11}-3\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\sqrt{11}+3\sqrt{22}=2\cdot11=22\)
\(a.\dfrac{2}{4-3\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{2}{4+3\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2\left(4+3\sqrt{2}\right)-2\left(4-3\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(4-3\sqrt{2}\right)\left(4+3\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{8+6\sqrt{2}-8+6\sqrt{2}}{16-18}=\dfrac{12\sqrt{2}}{-2}=-6\sqrt{2}\)\(b.\dfrac{2}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{2}{1-\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)+2\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{2-2\sqrt{2}+2+2\sqrt{2}}{1-2}=-4\)\(c.\left(\sqrt{14}-3\sqrt{2}\right)^2+6\sqrt{28}=14-12\sqrt{7}+18+12\sqrt{7}=14+18=32\)\(d.\left(\sqrt{28}-2\sqrt{14}+\sqrt{7}\right).\sqrt{7}+7\sqrt{8}=14-14\sqrt{2}+7+14\sqrt{2}=14+7=21\)\(e.\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2\sqrt{120}=6-2\sqrt{30}+5-4\sqrt{30}=11-6\sqrt{30}\)
a)
\(4\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{4^2.7}=\sqrt{112}\)
\(3\sqrt{13}=\sqrt{3^2.13}=\sqrt{117}\)
\(\sqrt{112}< \sqrt{117}\Rightarrow 4\sqrt{7}< 3\sqrt{13}\)
b) \(3\sqrt{12}=\sqrt{3^2.12}=\sqrt{9.2^2.3}=2\sqrt{27}>2\sqrt{16}\)
c)
\(\frac{1}{4}\sqrt{82}=\sqrt{\frac{82}{16}}=\sqrt{\frac{41}{8}}=\sqrt{5+\frac{1}{8}}\)
\(6\sqrt{\frac{1}{7}}=\sqrt{\frac{36}{7}}=\sqrt{5+\frac{1}{7}}\)
\(\sqrt{5+\frac{1}{8}}< \sqrt{5+\frac{1}{7}}\Rightarrow \frac{1}{4}\sqrt{82}< 6\sqrt{\frac{1}{7}}\)
d)
\(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{17}{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{17}{8}}=\sqrt{2+\frac{1}{8}}\)
\(\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{19}=\sqrt{\frac{19}{9}}=\sqrt{2+\frac{1}{9}}\)
\(\sqrt{2+\frac{1}{8}}>\sqrt{2+\frac{1}{9}}\Rightarrow \frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{17}{2}}> \frac{1}{3}\sqrt{19}\)
e)
\(3\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{27}-\sqrt{8}\)
Mà \(\sqrt{27}>\sqrt{25}; \sqrt{8}< \sqrt{9}\Rightarrow \sqrt{27}-\sqrt{8}> \sqrt{25}-\sqrt{9}=5-3=2\)
Vậy \(3\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}>2\)
f)
\(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}< \sqrt{9}+\sqrt{9}=6\)
\(\sqrt{49}=7\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}< 6< 7=\sqrt{49}\)
g)
\(\sqrt{2}< \sqrt{3}; \sqrt{11}< \sqrt{25}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{2}+\sqrt{11}< \sqrt{3}+5\)
h) Lặp lại câu d
i)
\(\sqrt{21}>\sqrt{20}\); \(\sqrt{5}< \sqrt{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{21}-\sqrt{5}> \sqrt{20}-\sqrt{6}\)
1) \(\sqrt{12}\)+\(5\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{48}\)
= \(2\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}\)
= (2+5-4).\(\sqrt{3}\)
= \(3\sqrt{3}\)
2)\(5\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{20}-3\sqrt{45}\)
= \(5\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5}-3.3\sqrt{5}\)
= \(5\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5}-9\sqrt{5}\)
= \(\left(5+2-9\right).\sqrt{5}\)
= -2\(\sqrt{2}\)
3)\(3\sqrt{32}+4\sqrt{8}-5\sqrt{18}\)
= \(3.4\sqrt{2}+4.2\sqrt{2}-5.3\sqrt{2}
\)
= 12\(\sqrt{2}\) \(+8\sqrt{2}\) \(-15\sqrt{2}\)
= \(\left(12+8-15\right).\sqrt{2}\)
= \(5\sqrt{2}\)
4)\(3\sqrt{12}-4\sqrt{27}+5\sqrt{48}\)
= \(3.2\sqrt{3}-4.3\sqrt{3}+5.4\sqrt{3}\)
= \(6\sqrt{3}-12\sqrt{3}+20\sqrt{3}\)
= \(\left(6-12+20\right).\sqrt{3}\)
= \(14\sqrt{3}\)
5)\(\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{75}-\sqrt{27}\)
= \(2\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}\)
= \(\left(2+5-3\right).\sqrt{3}\)
= \(4\sqrt{3}\)
6) \(2\sqrt{18}-7\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{162}\)
= \(2.3\sqrt{2}-7\sqrt{2}+9\sqrt{2}\)
= 6\(\sqrt{2}-7\sqrt{2}+9\sqrt{2}\)
= \(\left(6-7+9\right).\sqrt{2}\)
= 8\(\sqrt{2}\)
7)\(3\sqrt{20}-2\sqrt{45}+4\sqrt{5}\)
= \(3.2\sqrt{5}-2.3\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{5}\)
= \(6\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{5}\)
= \(4\sqrt{5}\)
8)\(\left(\sqrt{2}+2\right).\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}\)
= \(\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}\)
= 2
a, \(\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\) +\(\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\) =\(\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{10}{1}=10\)
mấy câu còn lại bạn tự làm nốt nhé mk ban rồi
\(1.\left(\sqrt{28}-2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right).\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{84}=\left(3\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{21}=21-2\sqrt{21}+2\sqrt{21}=21\)
\(2.\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2-\sqrt{120}=11+2\sqrt{30}-2\sqrt{30}=11\)