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a) \(x^2-10x=-25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+\dfrac{x+8}{1996}=\dfrac{x+12}{1992}+\dfrac{x+16}{1988}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+1+\dfrac{x+8}{1996}+1=\dfrac{x+12}{1992}+1+\dfrac{x+16}{1988}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2004}{2000}+\dfrac{x+2004}{1996}-\dfrac{x+2004}{1992}-\dfrac{x+2004}{1988}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2004\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{1996}-\dfrac{1}{1992}-\dfrac{1}{1988}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2004=0\)(vì \(\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{1996}-\dfrac{1}{1992}-\dfrac{1}{1988}\ne0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2004\)
bài 1:
\(\dfrac{x-10}{1994}+\dfrac{x-8}{1996}+\dfrac{x-6}{1998}=\dfrac{x-2002}{2}+\dfrac{x-2000}{4}+\dfrac{x-1998}{6}\)
<=>\(\left(\dfrac{x-10}{1994}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-8}{1996}+-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-6}{1998}-1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-2002}{2}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2000}{4}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-1998}{6}-1\right)\)
<=>\(\dfrac{x-2004}{1994}+\dfrac{x-2004}{1996}+\dfrac{x-2004}{1998}=\dfrac{x-2004}{2}+\dfrac{x-2004}{4}+\dfrac{x-2004}{6}\)
<=>\(\dfrac{x-2004}{1994}+\dfrac{x-2004}{1996}+\dfrac{x-2004}{1998}-\dfrac{x-2004}{2}-\dfrac{x-2004}{4}-\dfrac{x-2004}{6}=0\)
<=>(x-2004)\(\left(\dfrac{1}{1994}+\dfrac{1}{1996}+\dfrac{1}{1998}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
vì 1/1994+1/1996+1/1998-1/2-1/4-1/6 khác 0
nên x-2004=0=>x=2004
vyaj.......
bài 2:
\(\dfrac{x-85}{15}+\dfrac{x-74}{13}+\dfrac{x-67}{11}+\dfrac{x-64}{9}=10\)
<=>\(\left(\dfrac{x-85}{15}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-74}{13}-2\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-67}{11}-3\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-64}{9}-4\right)=0\)
<=>\(\dfrac{x-100}{15}+\dfrac{x-100}{13}+\dfrac{x-100}{11}+\dfrac{x-100}{9}=0\)
<=>\(\left(x-100\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=0\)
vì 1/15+1/13+1/11+1/9 khác 0
=>x-100=0<=>x=100
1)
\(\dfrac{x-5}{100}+\dfrac{x-4}{101}+\dfrac{x-3}{102}=\dfrac{x-100}{5}+\dfrac{x-101}{4}+\dfrac{x-102}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-5}{100}+1+\dfrac{x-4}{101}+1+\dfrac{x-3}{102}+1=\dfrac{x-100}{5}+1+\dfrac{x-101}{4}+1+\dfrac{x-102}{3}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-105}{100}+\dfrac{x-105}{101}+\dfrac{x-105}{102}=\dfrac{x-105}{5}+\dfrac{x-105}{4}+\dfrac{x-105}{3}+\dfrac{x-105}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-105}{100}+\dfrac{x-105}{101}+\dfrac{x-105}{102}-\dfrac{x-105}{5}-\dfrac{x-105}{4}-\dfrac{x-105}{3}-\dfrac{x-105}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-105\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow105-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=105\)
b)
\(\dfrac{29-x}{21}+\dfrac{27-x}{23}+\dfrac{25-x}{25}+\dfrac{23-x}{27}+\dfrac{21-x}{29}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{29-x}{21}+1+\dfrac{27-x}{23}+1+\dfrac{25-x}{25}+1+\dfrac{23-x}{27}+1+\dfrac{21-x}{29}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{50-x}{21}+\dfrac{50-x}{23}+\dfrac{50-x}{25}+\dfrac{20-x}{27}+\dfrac{50-x}{29}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(50-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{23}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{27}+\dfrac{1}{29}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow50-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=50\)
2)
\(\left(5x+1\right)^2=\left(3x-2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|5x+1\right|=\left|3x-2\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+1=3x-2\\5x+1=-3x+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(x+2\right)^3=\left(2x+1\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+12x+8=8x^3+12x^2+6x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x^3-6x^2+6x+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x^3+7x^2-13x^2+13x-7x+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x^2\left(x-1\right)-13x\left(x-1\right)-7\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(-7x^2-13x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\-7x^2-13x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\-7\left(x^2+\dfrac{13}{7}x+1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\-7\left(x+\dfrac{13}{14}\right)^2-\dfrac{169}{196}=0\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
a) \(\dfrac{4\left(x-4\right)}{12}\)-\(\dfrac{3x}{12}\)-\(\dfrac{12}{12}\) = 0
\(\dfrac{4x-16-3x-12}{12}=0\)
\(\dfrac{x-28}{12}\)\(=0\)
x - 28 = 0
x = 28
Vậy x = 28
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\left(x+7\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{3x+21}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)
=>3x+21=2
=>x=-19/3
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1-4x^2+4x-1=8\)
=>8x=8
hay x=1
a) \(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2-1}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{16}{x^2-1}\)
=>\(\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=16\)
=>\(x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1=16\)
=>4x=16=>x=4
b)\(\dfrac{12}{x^2-4}-\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}+\dfrac{x+7}{x+2}=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{12}{x^2-4}-\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{\left(x+7\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x^2-4}=0\)
=>\(12-\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+7\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
=>\(12-x^2-3x-2+x^2+5x-14=0\)
=>2x-4=0=>2x=4=>x=2
c)\(\dfrac{12}{8+x^3}=1+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{12}{8+x^3}=\dfrac{x^3+8}{x^3+8}+\dfrac{x^2-2x+4}{x^3+8}\)
=>\(12=x^3+8+x^2-2x+4\)
=>\(x^3+x^2-2x=0\)
=>\(x^3-x+x^2-x=0\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{17}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{57}\right)+2x-2=\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{56}{57}+2x-2=\dfrac{23}{12}x+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=>1/12x=77/57
=>x=308/19
b: =>(x^2-4)(x^2-10)=72
=>x^4-14x^2+40-72=0
=>x^4-14x^2-32=0
=>(x^2-16)(x^2+2)=0
=>x^2-16=0
=>x^2=16
=>x=4 hoặc x=-4
\(\Leftrightarrow56\left(x+1\right)+63\left(x+2\right)=72\left(x+3\right)+84\left(x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow56\left(x+1\right)+63\left(x+2\right)-72\left(x+3\right)-84\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-37x-370=0\Leftrightarrow x=-10\)
\(\frac{x+1}{9}+\frac{x+2}{8}=\frac{x+3}{7}+\frac{x+4}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{9}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{8}+2\right)=\left(\frac{x+3}{7}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{6}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+10}{9}+\frac{x+10}{8}-\frac{x+10}{7}-\frac{x+10}{6}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+10\right)\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{6}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{6}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-10\)
Vậy $x = -10$
Câu 2:
ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-9x^2\ne0\\1+3x\ne0\\1-3x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{-1}{3}\\x\ne\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{12}{1-9x^2}=\dfrac{1-3x}{1+3x}-\dfrac{1+3x}{1-3x}\left(1\right)\)
\(\left(1\right):\dfrac{12}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}-\dfrac{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1-3x\right)}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}+\dfrac{\left(1+3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 12-\left(1-3x-3x+9x^2\right)+\left(1+3x+3x+9x^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 12-1+3x+3x-9x^2+1+3x+3x+9x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x+12=0\\ \Leftrightarrow12x=-12\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-1\right\}\)
Ta có: 8\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2\)+4\(\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)^2\)\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2\)=(x+4)2
ĐKXĐ: x khác 0
<=>8\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2\)+4\(\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)\)\(\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}-x^2-2-\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)\)=(x+4)2
<=>8\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2-8\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)=\left(x+4\right)^2\)
<=>8\(\left(x^2+2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}-x^2-\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)\)=(x+4)2
=>(x+4)2=16
Vậy có 2 TH:
+) x+4=4 => x=0(KTMĐKXĐ)
+)x+4=-4 => x=-8(TMĐKXĐ)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình S={-8}
- Đề lỗi phải khum ạ ?
Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ: $x\neq \pm 4$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \frac{8(x-4)+8(x+4)}{x^2-16}=\frac{25}{3}$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{16x}{x^2-16}=\frac{25}{3}$
$\Rightarrow 48x=25x^2-400$
$\Leftrightarrow 25x^2-48x-400=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (5x-\frac{24}{5})^2=\frac{10576}{25}$
$\Rightarrow x=\frac{24\pm 4\sqrt{661}}{25}$ (đều thỏa mãn)