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a:
\(A=\left|x-2013\right|+\left|2014-x\right|>=\left|x-2013+2014-x\right|=1\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi 2013<=x<=2014
\(B=\left|x-123\right|+\left|456-x\right|>=\left|x-123+456-x\right|=333\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi 123<=x<=456
b: \(\left|x\right|+2004>=2004\)
=>A<=2013/2004
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=0
\(B=\dfrac{\left|x\right|+2002+1}{\left|x\right|+2002}=1+\dfrac{1}{\left|x\right|+2002}< =1+\dfrac{1}{2002}=\dfrac{2003}{2002}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=0
Câu 2:
\(A=2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+3\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+1=1+1+1=3\)
Bài 3:
\(cos^2a=1-\left(\dfrac{12}{13}\right)^2=\dfrac{25}{169}\)
mà cosa>0
nên cosa=5/13
=>tan a=12/5; cot a=5/12
Câu 4: \(sin^2a=1-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
mà sina <0
nên sin a=-căn 3/2
=>tan a=-căn 3
\(A=-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(-\sqrt{3}\right)=-\sqrt{3}\)
\(A=1-cos^2x+2cosx+1=3-\left(cosx-1\right)^2\le3\)
\(A_{max}=3\) khi \(cosx=1\)
\(B=1-sin^2x-2sin^2x-3=-1-\left(sinx+1\right)^2\le-1\)
\(B_{max}=-1\) khi \(sinx=-1\)
\(A=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\left(2cos^2\frac{x}{2}-1\right)}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{cos^2\frac{x}{2}}}}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos\frac{x}{2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\left(2cos^2\frac{x}{4}-1\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{cos^2\frac{x}{4}}}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos\frac{x}{4}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\left(2cos^2\frac{x}{8}-1\right)}=\sqrt{cos^2\frac{x}{8}}=cos\frac{x}{8}\)
\(B=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+2\left(2cos^2\frac{a}{2}-1\right)}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{4cos^2\frac{a}{2}}}}=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+2cos\frac{a}{2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+2\left(cos^2\frac{a}{4}-1\right)}}=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{4cos^2\frac{a}{4}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2+2cos\frac{a}{4}}=\sqrt{2+2\left(2cos^2\frac{a}{8}-1\right)}=2cos\frac{a}{8}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{6}\left(6-2x\right)\left(12-3y\right)\left(2x+3y\right)\)
\(A\le\frac{1}{6}\left(\frac{6-2x+12-3y+2x+3y}{3}\right)^3=36\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{ab}{\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{2\left(c-2\right)}+\frac{bc}{\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{3\left(a-3\right)}+\frac{ca}{2}\sqrt{4\left(b-4\right)}}{abc}\)
\(A\le\frac{\frac{abc}{2\sqrt{2}}+\frac{abc}{2\sqrt{3}}+\frac{abc}{4}}{abc}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=6\\b=8\\c=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
câu 1) ta có : \(M=\left(x^2-x\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2=x^4-2x^3+x^2+4x^2-4x+1\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+2\right)^2-3=\left(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\right)^2-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{16}\le M\le61\)
\(\Rightarrow M_{min}=\dfrac{1}{16}\)khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\) ; \(M_{max}=61\) khi \(x=3\)
câu 2) điều kiện xác định : \(0\le x\le2\)
đặt \(\sqrt{2x-x^2}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M=-t^2+4t+3=-\left(t-2\right)^2+7\)
\(\Rightarrow3\le M\le7\)
\(\Rightarrow M_{min}=3\)khi \(x=0\) ; \(M_{max}=7\) khi \(x=2\)câu 3) ta có : \(M=\left(x-2\right)^2+6\left|x-2\right|-6\ge-6\)
\(\Rightarrow M_{min}=-6\) khi \(x=2\)
4) điều kiện xác định \(-6\le x\le10\)
ta có : \(M=5\sqrt{x+6}+2\sqrt{10-x}-2\)
áp dụng bunhiacopxki dạng căn ta có :
\(-\sqrt{\left(5^2+2^2\right)\left(x+6+10-x\right)}\le5\sqrt{x+6}+2\sqrt{10-x}\le\sqrt{\left(5^2+2^2\right)\left(x+6+10-x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4\sqrt{29}\le5\sqrt{x+6}+2\sqrt{10-x}\le4\sqrt{29}\)
\(\Rightarrow-2-4\sqrt{29}\le B\le-2+4\sqrt{29}\)
\(\Rightarrow M_{max}=-2+4\sqrt{29}\) khi \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x+6}}{5}=\dfrac{\sqrt{10-x}}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{226}{29}\)
\(\Rightarrow M_{min}=-2-4\sqrt{29}\) dấu của bđt này o xảy ra câu 5 lm tương tự
Bài 1:
a)
\(\sin ^2x+\sin ^2x\cot^2x=\sin ^2x(1+\cot^2x)=\sin ^2x(1+\frac{\cos ^2x}{\sin ^2x})\)
\(=\sin ^2x.\frac{\sin ^2x+\cos^2x}{\sin ^2x}=\sin ^2x+\cos^2x=1\)
b)
\((1-\tan ^2x)\cot^2x+1-\cot^2x\)
\(=\cot^2x(1-\tan^2x-1)+1=\cot^2x(-\tan ^2x)+1=-(\tan x\cot x)^2+1\)
\(=-1^2+1=0\)
c)
\(\sin ^2x\tan x+\cos^2x\cot x+2\sin x\cos x=\sin ^2x.\frac{\sin x}{\cos x}+\cos ^2x.\frac{\cos x}{\sin x}+2\sin x\cos x\)
\(=\frac{\sin ^3x}{\cos x}+\frac{\cos ^3x}{\sin x}+2\sin x\cos x=\frac{\sin ^4x+\cos ^4x+2\sin ^2x\cos ^2x}{\sin x\cos x}=\frac{(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)^2}{\sin x\cos x}=\frac{1}{\sin x\cos x}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\frac{\sin 2x}{2}}=\frac{2}{\sin 2x}\)
Bài 2:
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy Schwarz ta có:
\(P=\frac{a^2}{\sqrt{a(2c+a+b)}}+\frac{b^2}{\sqrt{b(2a+b+c)}}+\frac{c^2}{\sqrt{c(2b+c+a)}}\)
\(\geq \frac{(a+b+c)^2}{\sqrt{a(2c+a+b)}+\sqrt{b(2a+b+c)}+\sqrt{c(2b+c+a)}}(*)\)
Tiếp tục áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\((\sqrt{a(2c+a+b)}+\sqrt{b(2a+b+c)}+\sqrt{c(2b+c+a)})^2\leq (a+b+c)(2c+a+b+2a+b+c+2b+c+a)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{a(2c+a+b)}+\sqrt{b(2a+b+c)}+\sqrt{c(2b+c+a)})^2\leq 4(a+b+c)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{a(2c+a+b)}+\sqrt{b(2a+b+c)}+\sqrt{c(2b+c+a)}\leq 2(a+b+c)(**)\)
Từ \((*); (**)\Rightarrow P\geq \frac{(a+b+c)^2}{2(a+b+c)}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(P_{\min}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=1$
\(A=\frac{3}{4}.4.x^2\left(8-x^2\right)\le\frac{3}{4}\left(x^2+8-x^2\right)^2=48\)
\(A_{max}=48\) khi \(x^2=8-x^2\Rightarrow x=\pm2\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x-1\right)\left(6-2x\right)\le\frac{1}{8}\left(2x-1+6-2x\right)^2=\frac{25}{8}\)
\(B_{max}=\frac{25}{8}\) khi \(2x-1=6-2x\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{4}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}.\sqrt{3}x\left(3-\sqrt{3}x\right)\le\frac{1}{4\sqrt{3}}\left(\sqrt{3}x+3-\sqrt{3}x\right)^2=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\)
\(C_{max}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\) khi \(\sqrt{3}x=3-\sqrt{3}x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(D=\frac{1}{20}.20x\left(32-20x\right)\le\frac{1}{80}\left(20x+32-20x\right)^2=\frac{64}{5}\)
\(D_{max}=\frac{64}{5}\) khi \(20x=32-20x\Rightarrow x=\frac{4}{5}\)
\(E=\frac{4}{5}\left(5x-5\right)\left(8-5x\right)\le\frac{1}{5}\left(5x-5+8-5x\right)=\frac{9}{5}\)
\(E_{max}=\frac{9}{5}\) khi \(5x-5=8-5x\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{13}{10}\)
Đáp án: B
Ta có:
A = sin 2 x + 2cosx + 1 = 1 - cos 2 x + 2cosx + 1 = - cos 2 x + 2cosx + 2
A = -( cos 2 x - 2cosx + 1) + 3 = -(cosx - 1 ) 2 + 3
Mà -(cosx - 1 ) 2 ≤ 0 ⇒ -(cosx - 1 ) 2 + 3 ≤ 3
Vậy giá trị lớn nhất của A bằng 3