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Bài giải
a) \(\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{x.\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right).x}=\dfrac{x^2-2x}{x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{8}{2x-x^2}=\dfrac{8}{x\left(2-x\right)}=-\dfrac{8}{x\left(x-2\right)}=-\dfrac{8.\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
b) \(x^2+1=\dfrac{x^2+1}{1}=\dfrac{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{x^4-1}{x^2-1}\)
\(\dfrac{x^4}{x^2-1}\) giữ nguyên.
c) \(\dfrac{x^3}{x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3}=\dfrac{x^3}{\left(x-y\right)^3}=\dfrac{x^3.y}{\left(x-y\right)^3.y}=\dfrac{x^3y}{y\left(x-y\right)^3}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{y^2-xy}=\dfrac{x}{y.\left(y-x\right)}=-\dfrac{x}{y.\left(x-y\right)}=-\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)^2}{y.\left(x-y\right).\left(x-y\right)^2}=\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)^2}{y.\left(x-y\right)^3}\)
a) Tìm MTC: x3 – 1 = (x – 1)(x2 + x + 1)
Nên MTC = (x – 1)(x2 + x + 1)
Nhân tử phụ:
(x3 – 1) : (x3 – 1) = 1
(x – 1)(x2 + x + 1) : (x2 + x + 1) = x – 1
(x – 1)(x2+ x + 1) : 1 = (x – 1)(x2 + x + 1)
Qui đồng:
b) Tìm MTC: x + 2
2x – 4 = 2(x – 2)
6 – 3x = 3(2 – x)
MTC = 6(x – 2)(x + 2)
Nhân tử phụ:
6(x – 2)(x + 2) : (x + 2) = 6(x – 2)
6(x – 2)(x + 2) : 2(x – 2) = 3(x + 2)
6(x – 2)(x + 2) : -3(x – 2) = -2(x + 2)
Qui đồng:
Tìm MTC: \(x^3-1=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
Nên \(MTC=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
Nhân tử phụ:
\(\left(x^3-1\right)\div\left(x^3-1\right)=1\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\div\left(x^2+x+1\right)=x-1\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\div1=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
Quy đồng:
\(\frac{4x^2-3x+5}{x^3-1}=\frac{4x^2-3x+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(\frac{1-2x}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(1-2x\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(-2=\frac{-2\left(x^3-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
phân thức 1 :3x(x^2-4)/(2x+4)(x^2-4)=? ( tính ra )
phan thức 2 ;(2x+4)(x+3)/(2x+4)(x^2-4)=?(tính ra )
kết quả tính dc là phrp1 qd của 2 phân thức đó
\(2x+4=2\left(x+2\right)\)
\(x^2-4=x^2-2^2=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow MTC=2\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\frac{3x}{2x+4}=\frac{3x}{2\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{3x\left(x-2\right)}{2\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\frac{x-3}{x^2-4}=\frac{x-3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{2\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
Mẫu thức chung: 3x(x + 3)(x + 1)
Ta có